Zoet Water then and now – replicating old photographs

F and I made two excursions yesterday and today to the clutch of restaurants around the Zoete Waters near where we live, to try and replicate the settings of various old photographs and postcards. The weather was not with us – the sun was mostly in the wrong place yesterday, and it was actually snowing lightly this morning – but I am fairly pleased with the results.


This is the Brasserie St-Jean, at the corner of the crossroads by the lake, a favourite resting spot for an outing from Leuven for many years.
It is undergoing renovation at the moment, but the date of construction – 1908 – is still clearly visible. (This one taken by F with his 3DS.)

St Jean side (old)
The side view of the Brasserie St-Jean give a good sense of the size.
St Jean side (new)
And a hundred years on, cars are still being parked in the same place.

Spaans Dak 1 (old) Spaans Dak 2 (old)
Across the pond is this peculiar building, dating from the sixteenth century, one of the oldest buildings in the village (though our church tower was built in the eleventh century). In the old days it was a forest warden's house. The first of these cards is in French only, the second in French and Dutch, so I make the sweeping assumption that the first is older (the message on it is in French). The site had been the home of the Lords of Steenberghen who were the local feudal rulers, but by the sixteenth century they had sold off most of their patrimony to the Oranje-Nassaus who still rule our northern neighbours.
Spaans Dak 1 (new) Spaans Dak 2 (new)
It's now a medium posh restaurant, Het Spaans Dak (the Spanish Roof). I was interested that the colours of the trees in these two photographs taken at the same time – the first from F's 3DS, the second from my iPad – are so very different.

Cafe (old)
I was intrigued by this building, which didn’t quite match any of those visible at the crossroads, but I thought must most likely have been rebuilt into In De Molen, opposite the Brasserie St-jean, because they share the basic arrangement of a taller wing built onto a long shorter one, with shutters on the nearby windows:
Cafe (new)
But the more I looked at it, the more I was dissatisfied. In De Molen (a sixteenth century watermill, renovated in 1782) has four windows and a door in the shorter nearer wing, whereas this cafe has only three. And the heights of the buildings are very different. Also the road appears to be going uphill away from the camera in the old picture, rather than flat or down as with In De Molen. Then I discovered the truth, which I should have guessed from the whacking great clue written on the wall: this is the old, pre-1908 Brasserie St-Jean, which burned down and was replaced with the current building. The picture is taken from the crossroads, looking along the side of the old building towards the point where the second pair of pictures above were taken.

Car park (old)
Apart from buildings burning down, there have been other changes at Zoete Waters. In this early twentieth century picture, you can see that In De Molen’s southern end had a very different upper storey.
Car park (new)
More significantly, the long narrow pond leading up to its front door has now been concreted over into a car park. Our new local council promises to ban on-street parking at Zoete Waters; alas, this probably means more pressure for off-street car parks.

Aqua Dulce (old)
I find this last pair of photographs the most startling contrast. This is the building which now houses the Agua Dulce restaurant, but in those days was the Hôtel des Eaux-Douces. As you can see, the road in front of it is a miserable little lane crumbling into the lake.
Aqua Dulce (new)
Flash forward to today, and while the building has barely changed (apart from the terrace added at the side), the water has again been pushed back and the road widened considerably; it is a secondary route between Leuven and Wavre, and a key artery in our own little commune. It is easy to forget just how much road traffic infrastructure has developed in my own lifetime (here is a reminder from my original homeland). Meanwhile, the Zoetwater railway station (close to the bridge which was sabotaged in 1943) has been closed for years.

A pleasant pair of excursions. I will be more careful with the sun next time.

NB – most of the photographs were given away by the local news magazine Achter d’Oechelen a few years back. The others are of cards on sale at delcampe.be.

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Links I found interesting for 13-01-2013

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Links I found interesting for 10-01-2013

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Doctor Who Season 2 (2006), First Half

And so we enter the David Tennant era, with the first of the Children in Need specials, the only interactive episodes so far, and the first four Tardisodes as well as the first five proper Tenth Doctor stories.

The first quarter of the 2005 Children in Need Special is a reprise of the closing moments of The Parting of the Ways

Let's face it, a lot of The Christmas Invasion makes No Sense At All.  One of the silliest moments of the episode is the new Doctor's emergence from the Tardis and successfully demanding that the Sycorax, who have just summarily executed two other characters, take a time-out from killing people for 90 seconds while he says hello to everyone else. But, I mean, really; pilot fish, targeting the Doctor? What is the narrative point of the Mars probe, other than a satirical reference to the loss of the Beagle two years before and a continuity hat-tip to Ambassadors of Death? Blood magic – which actually turns out to be harmless? It's just a mess.

The point of the episode is, of course, not the plot, but the presentation of David Tennant as the New Doctor, winning over the confidence of the audience (as viewpointed through Rose, Mickey, Jackie and Harriet Jones) and working out for himself what sort of person he now is. Though despite the episode's internal disorganisation, it is setting up a lot of stuff for the future: the return of UNIT, the emergence of Torchwood, and, in what looks like sheer whimsy but in fact turns out to be a brilliant (or fortuitous) bit of forward planning, the Hand. And there are a lot of eyeball kicks (a Bruce Sterling term which I got from Graham Sleight's excellent The Doctor's Monsters). Still, as opening stories for Doctors go, this is more in the league of Castrovalva than of Rose or An Unearthly Child.

I covered webcasts in a previous entry, and now I turn to what I think is still the only interactive episode, Attack of the Graske, which was made available to suitably equipped BBC viewers immediately after The Christmas Invasion screened on 25 December 2005. It is pretty short, only three scenes with Jimmy Vee playing a short prosthetic-face alien wreaking malicious Christmas mayhem. The very first Doctor Who Christmas episode, exactly forty years earlier, had ended with William Hartnell turning to camera and wishing a merry Christmas to "all of you at home"The Christmas Invasion at four times the length. You can play the game here still; to save you time, the answers are 1, 3, 1, 2, 8, 3, 3, 2, 3, 1, and 1.

(Tardisode – the first of thirteen – presented as a promotional video for the hospital that then reveals that Something Is Wrong.) I don't want to sound too judgey, but New Earth is rather minor stuff. I had forgotten the pre-title sequence where Rose bids farewell to Jackie and Mickey, pointedly failing to return the latter's protestations of love. The main episode then has two plot lines, the Sisters' nefarious plan, based on Ursula Le Guin's "The One Who Walk Away From Omelas" except much sillier, with a very very silly solution, and the much more interesting question of Cassandra's desperate quest for survival through body-swapping, though this is played too much for laughs. The one excellent thing is that it gives Billie Piper a chance to shine in another role as Cassandra-possessing-Rose. I must say that rediscovering how enjoyable her performance actually is has been one of the highlights of this rewatch.

(Tardisode: spaceship crashes, old man gets hunted down by werewolf.) I find Tooth and Claw a welcome return to form. Provided you can swallow Scottish warrior monks and some other historical solecisms, it has decent acting from Pauline Collins, David Tennant using his real accent, and some excellent action scenes; the plot is fairly straightforward and Rose doesn't get to do much, but sometimes it's as well not to overstretch and just concentrate on delivering a good version of a standard story. I see some people complaining about the CGI wolf, but I like it a lot – it's way better than the Slitheen chase sequences in the previous season. One particularly nice touch is the minor key variation of the theme music while the Queen and the Doctor are discussing death over dinner. And of course Queen Victoria could hardly have passed haemophilia to her children years after they were born, but I think the Doctor is just teasing Rose.

(Tardisode: Mickey works out that something is up at the school, summons the Doctor and Rose.) I love School Reunion with an unabashed fanboy's love. For viewers of roughly between my age and David Tennant's, Sarah Jane Smith is the first companion we remember, and her return could not be more welcome; we dreaded of course the prospect that it might be done badly (as it had been in Dimensions in Time) but it was done very well, with Tennant, the biggest fanboy to ever play the Doctor, surely not having to act too hard to show his enthusiasm for Elisabeth Sladen. He and the script are particularly good at showing the Doctor, not subject to human change, explaining that it affects him too. The reconstruction of the Doctor / Sarah relationship is just sheer delight, with an emotional freight to Sladen's performance in particular that is exceptional. (And I don't believe for a moment that she spent the intervening decades mourning the Doctor, though of course it seemed that way to her when they met again.)

And, and, and! Anthony Stewart Head as the leader of a group of winged alien teachers,' stalking the school like vultures, eating stray pupils and doomed members of staff! K9's noble self-sacrifice! Mickey's moment of aelf-realisation! So much is good here – though the one bit that rings badly is the (quickly corrected) initial cattiness between Sarah and Rose, a bit out of character for Sarah in particular. I can watch this one again and again, and could go on about it for much longer. (By the way, Melissa turned up the other day in Outnumbered as Jake's pole-dancer girlfriend.)

(Tardisode: the most effective of these four, shows the spaceship hitting the ion storm and the robots' destruction of the surviving crew.) Fandom as a whole rates The Girl in the Fireplace as the best episode of the season. It certainly looks fantastic, both the Eighteenth century and the grungy future spacecraft well realised, and the clockwork aliens quite superb (not to mention the stunt with the horse). And Sophie Myles is brilliant in the central role of Reinette, combining an understated eroticism with a keen intelligence; the scene where she reverse-penetrates the Doctor's mind and diagnoses his loneliness is especially effective, and it's an interesting counterpoint to the previous episode's exploration of the relationship with Sarah. I like it a lot, but not as much as School Reunion which ticks so many fannish boxes for me.

Note that the original Sally Sparrow (in the 2006 Doctor Who Annual, rather than Blink), as well as the better-known Amy Pond, also have crucial encounters with the Doctor as young girls and then find him coming back into their lives in adulthood. Of course, that was true for a lot of Old Who fans of both genders after 2005.

The Girl in the Fireplace got by far the most nominations for the 2007 Hugo for Best Dramatic Presentation, Short Form, and its strong lead on first preferences was reinforced by transfers from Army of Ghosts/Doomsday, which came second as a joint nomination, and School Reunion which came fourth, behind the Battlestar Galactica episode Downloaded but ahead of the Stargate SG1 story Episode 200. Also on the longer nomination list, but well below the cutoff, were the Torchwood episode Out of Time and the Who stories The Impossible Planet/The Satan Pit, The Age of Steel/Rose of the Cybermen, Love and Monsters and Doomsday on its own. The Torchwood episode Captain Jack Harkness also got enough nominations to be reported on the long list, but would have been ruled ineligible as it was first broadcast in 2007 not 2006.

This run had a ropey start, with The Christmas Invasion really only held together by Tennant's energy once he wakes up, but the last three of the five full stories here are all very good.

NB that consecutive stories in this block provide the foundation myths for both Torchwood and the Sarah Jane Adventures.

< The Curse of Fatal Death | The Webcasts | Rose – Dalek | The Long Game – The Parting of the Ways | Comic Relief 2006 – The Girl In The Fireplace | Rise of the Cybermen – Doomsday | Everything Changes – They Keep Killing Suzie | Random Shoes – End of Days | Smith and Jones – 42 | Human Nature / The Family of Blood – Utopia / The Sound of Drums / Last of the Time Lords & The Infinite Quest | Revenge of the Slitheen – The Lost Boy & Time Crash | Voyage of the Damned – Adam | Reset – Exit Wounds

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Bearded presidents of the United States: two trivial notes

Every four years I get an uptick of interest in my web page on facial hair and US presidential elections. There have been a total of only five American presidents with beards, starting with Abraham Lincoln and continuing through the rest of the nineteenth century. I offer a couple of trivia questions about them.

Quick trivia question #1: Of the five bearded presidents, how many were Democrats and how many were Republicans?

Answer: All five were Republicans. The Democrats have never even had a candidate with a decent beard, and of their presidents only Cleveland even went as far as a moustache.

Quick trivia question #2: Which state were most of the five bearded presidents born in?

Answer: Ohio. Lincoln, born in Kentucky and elected from Illinois, was the only exception. Grant, Hayes, Garfield and Benjamin Harrison were all native Ohioans; Grant, however, was elected from Illinois and Harrison from Indiana.

Slightly surprising to have such a political and geographical concentration of beards, but no doubt it is merely a visible manifestation of less visible trends.

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A Euro Coins meme

…also known as "What has it got in its pocketses?"

This being the first weekend of the year, I find my pockets weighed down by change accumulated over the Christmas break. To be precise, I have 39 coins of various denominations, from nine different euro zone countries.


15 of the 39 – 38% – are from the country where I live, Belgium, and feature King Albert II looking firmly to the left. I have at least one Belgian euro coin in all eight denominations.

The next largest group of 10 coins – just over 25% – is from France, one of our neighbouring countries. The €2 and €1 coins feature the tree of liberty, the 20c and 50c coins a stylised sower, and the 5c coins a slightly theatrical Marianne.

Germany is also a neighbouring country and the biggest economy of the euro zone, but I have only five German coins: the 1 German eagle, the 50c Brandenburg gate, and three oak twig coppers.

I was slightly surprised that Spain, Italy and Austria came next; I was in Spain briefly in October, but I haven't been to Austria in over a year and Italy in even longer, so I guess this represents coins in circulation in Brussels. Peace campaigner Bertha von Suttner looks out from two Austrian €2 pieces; the Italian €1 coin celebrates Leonardo and the 50c Marcus Aurelius; and King Juan Carlos adorns the Spanish €2 coin with the cathedral of Santiago de Compostela on the 1c piece.

Finally we have three rulers of three different countries: one dead, the Greek leader Ioannis Capodistrias on the 20 cent (or as it defiantly informs us the 20 λεπτά) piece; and two living monarchs on their respective states' 10c pieces, a rather stylised Queen Beatrix and a slightly more recognisable Grand Duke Henri of Luxembourg. (Again, I am slightly surprised that I do not have more currency from these last two neighbouring states.)

So, fellow euro-zone inhabitants: what have you got in your pockets?

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Samuel Pepys is back

Over at www.pepysdiary.com, they have again started issuing the great diarist’s journal entries for each day, 1660 reflecting forward to 2013. I have syndicated to livejournal at . The opening months are particularly dramatic as he witnesses at close hand the collapse of the British government after ten years of the Cromwellian commonwealth and finds himself intimately involved, though at junior level, with the installation of the new regime in May. Strongly recommended.

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Links I found interesting for 05-01-2013

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Links I found interesting for 04-01-2013

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New Year #522013

proposed earlier in the week to lead a project of posting a picture a week to Flickr, based around a common theme for each week of 2013. This seemed to me a good reason to reactivate my Flickr account and try to hone my own photography skills. A picture a day, as some dedicated people do, is quite a commitment, but one a week is surely manageable.

Sensibly enough she has proposed “New Year” as this week’s theme. I suspected that I might get something appropriate from the newly started Irish presidency of the European Union, and when I peeked into the Justus Lipsius building, where all the EU summits are held, on my way back from lunch, I realised I had timed it just right: they were literally in the act of raising the Irish presidency banner in the atrium.

So the European semester begins, and so too does this project. It is a little askew, and suffers from being taken through bullet-proof glass, but one has to start somewhere.

Eszter Hargittai has eloquently explained why one might want to undertake such a project in the first place, and I have signed up for her Flickr group too. After all, two photos a week is surely manageable. I think.

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Doctor Who Season One (2005), second half

I don’t understand why people don’t like The Long Game. I think it does two things very well. First, we have a rare case of an sfnal Big Idea in Who – what if aliens controlled the news media? I don’t think this is just about Rupert Murdoch (and I think if it really was meant to be about Murdoch the satire would be much less subtle; see the show’s treatment of Tony Blair earlier in the season and of reality TV later on). It is about an insidious take-over of human culture where all that is left to argue about is office politics. The second thing thtat the episode does well is the fall of Adam, who figuratively tries to eat of the tree of knowledge and is consequently expelled from the paradise that is the Tardis. (We never actually see him inside it, do we?) We may sometimes wonder why time-travellers in the Whoniverse don’t use their powers to generate vast wealth (though we are given to understand that Irving Braxiatel does do this to a certain extent). Adam tries breaking the rules and pays the price of having an unusable hole in his head.

Other things I love about this episode are how the office politics between Cathica and Sukey turns out to be integral to saving the world (all the supporting cast are great); and the wobble of the Doctor’s version of history, so soon after he assured us of the longevity of Harriet Jones’s government. He may be a Time Lord, but Time is getting unruly.

I like Father’s Day more every time I watch it. Picking up from my previous point, here the Doctor loses control of Time completely, and we see how dangerous messing with history actually is. (Of course, this is building up to the season climax.) The show here has the audacity to have the Doctor eaten by a monster, leaving only one man to save the timelines at the cost of his own life. Shaun Dingwall is superb as Pete; a character all too aware of this own limitations, but smart enough to work out what is really going on at a very early stage, and also to work out on his own what he must do to set matters right. Indeed, he rather quietly outshines the regular cast; Ecclestone does a lot of glowering in this story. Having said that, the Doctor’s assurance to Stuart and Sarah that they are important, that he’s never had a life like theirs, is my favourite Ninth Doctor quote. And the effects are fantastic – the vanishing car, the Reapers, the glowing key; yet the most effective visual is the one that isn’t an effect at all, when the Doctor opens the Tardis to find that it is just a blue box.

The Empty Child / The Doctor Dances won the 2006 Hugo Award in the newly created Best Dramatic Presentation, Short Form category, with Dalek second and Father’s Day third. (Interestingly, Dalek had by far the most nominations, Father’s Day second most, and The Empty Child / The Doctor Dances actually behind the Battlestar Galactica episode Pegasus, presumably due to uncertainty about its eligibility.

The win was well deserved, anyway. Moffat’s first story for Who since The Curse of Fatal Death takes us to a richly imagined wartime London (the sets and backdrops are auperb) and brings in Captain Jack Harkness, who is shortly to get his own TV series. The gas masked child asking “Are you my mummy?” is one of the most successful horrific images the show has ever produced, and Richard Wilson’s turn as dying doctor is brilliant. Yet it is leavened with a colouring of humour, largely about Jack’s flirting and competing with the Doctor, and delivers a happy ending where everybody lives and the Doctor, having at last become comfortable in his own new body, dances. (The only bit that doesn’t grab me is the Doctor’s tribute to the British. It may fit the national ideology, but it is out of character.)

Perhaps it was just my New Year’s Eve mood, but I found Boom Town much stronger than I had remembered. It’s not so much the core plot, though it is still an interesting variation to foil the alien plan barely half way through the story and then agonise about capital punishment; it is more what it shows about the central characters, Rose firmly embedded with the Doctor and Jack in the Tardis crew (having explicitly had several adventures together since we last saw them) and Mickey, excluded, trying to work out where he goes, a bit like Xander being the Zeppo in Buffy. Indeed, the Doctor, Rose and Jack are basically not very nice to Micky, and the viewpoint is sympathetic to him; sometimes it is important to see that our heroes have flaws.

The pursuit of Margaret Slitheen is a bit slapsticky, but as I said I don’t think it is the real focus of the episode. The other important part of the story is Margaret’s warping of reality and of her personal fate by looking into the heart of the Tardis, which seems a bit of a cop-out at first but turns out to be crucial to the resolution of the season as a whole. It is also the first episode set in Cardiff to make full use of the setting – the previous episode set in Cardiff was actually shot in Swansea, and other previous episodes shot in Cardiff were actually set elsewhere. We will see a lot more of this in Torchwood.

It is seven and a half years since it was first broadcast, and I am very surprised by how well the reality TV segments of Bad Wolf have in fact endured. Sure, some of the shows are no longer on the air in the same form; but to be honest I hardly watched them in the first place, and I can now happily accept this as broad satire of popular entertainment rather than specifically targeted jabs – admittedly this was not my first take, but it was my second. (I wonder if viewers in another seven years will feel the same? We can be certain that the clips of Trinity and Susannah will be used in their obituaries when the time eventually comes.)

I had also forgotten the amount of misdirection here – in particular the introduction of Jo Joyner’s Lynda-with-a-‘y’, who is presented as a rival potential companion for Rose at a couple of points. It is a shame that the Daleks were in the previous episode’s trailer, or their introduction at the end of Bad Wolf – with a couple of shots very consciously mirroring their original appearance in December 1963 – would have come as a fantastic reveal (as it did the following year).

I had also forgotten how well the end of the season ties together the preceding episodes, going back to Dalek. The links of Satellite Five and the heart of the Tardis are clear, of course. But Rose’s report of her encounter with her father turns out to be crucial in encouraging Jackie to change her mind, and provide the crucial assistance that enables Rose to go back and save the day.

The ending, until that Rose ex machina moment, heads firmly towards Gauda Prime territory. All the defenders are killed, including Lynda-with-a-‘y’ and Captain Jack, and the Doctor is then caught in his own morality and unable to actually implement the plan for which they died. But Rose, like Sara Kingdom all those years ago, ignores the Doctor’s instructions and comes to help him; and as with Sara Kingdom, the results are fatal, though the Doctor is able to substitute himself instead. And as he bade her farewell, I found I had something in my eye.

Jack Harkness was a regular companion only for those last five episodes (Sarah Kingdom fans point out that she was in more episodes as a regular character, and also more in total if you also count her audios.) I made the point in my Old Who rewatch that Steven, Ben, Jamie and Harry all share vaguely military, or at least uniformed, backgrounds, and Jack is partly cut from that mould, with also the moral ambiguity of Turlough (who also wears a uniform) at the beginning. Though in fact the moral ambiguity aspect is dumped before the end of his first story, and Jack’s selling point becomes his assertive open sexuality, a contrast to Rose, who isn’t innocent herself but is made uncertain (as are we viewers) as to whether Jack is a potential target or a potential rival for her affections, or both. (Again, I can see where the bat-shippers are coming from; as with Adam’s brief appearance, a lot of Jack’s contribution to the show has to do with Rose.) Rose of course resurrects Jack, transforming his character with results we don’t see on the show for over a year (but will be in this rewatch later this month).

Christopher Eccleston’s portrayal of the Doctor is a triumph. I like my Doctors to be a little inhuman, to be obviously alien; and while Nine doesn’t score as highly on this metric as One, Four or the new lad Eleven, he definitely isn’t one of us. At the same time he has been through the unimaginable trauma of the Time War, thinking that he was the only survivor (and bearing that survivor’s guilt) and then gradually discovering that others survived too. Rose (and to a certain extent Jack, Micky and even Jackie) teach him not so much to be human but to love again. I think it’s the strongest character arc for any Doctor (other Doctors who contra Tom Baker, experience character development include One, Seven and Ten) and it is performed by one of the best actors to take on the role. Eccleston’s recent failure to deny that he might return for the 50th anniversary this autumn raises unreasonable hope in my breast.

I have previously written up my feelings about the season as a whole here and here, though I also strongly recommend Graham Sleight’s essay here. The run of stories from Dalek to the end is pretty good by the standards of any era of Who, before or since. And I was able to fit The Parting of the Ways into my commute this morning – it usually takes me an hour and a quarter door to door, with enough of the intervening minutes on the train that I can look at a screen in a stable environment. This will get tricky with the longer specials, but I will cross that bridge when I come to it.

< The Curse of Fatal Death | The Webcasts | Rose – Dalek | The Long Game – The Parting of the Ways | Comic Relief 2006 – The Girl In The Fireplace | Rise of the Cybermen – Doomsday | Everything Changes – They Keep Killing Suzie | Random Shoes – End of Days | Smith and Jones – 42 | Human Nature / The Family of Blood – Utopia / The Sound of Drums / Last of the Time Lords & The Infinite Quest | Revenge of the Slitheen – The Lost Boy & Time Crash | Voyage of the Damned – Adam | Reset – Exit Wounds

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Links I found interesting for 02-01-2013

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2012 books read poll

The traditional end-of-year poll of books read – there are a lot more over on the community if you look.

There is a slight discrepancy between the list below and my own calculation of my end-of-year tally, in that the three Sophocles plays are taken together, as is each of the 2-in-1 Doctor Who books, and the two unpublished manuscripts are not listed. (I’m also still a little uneasy about the categorisation of the Lovejoy novels, which often crucially depend on his supernatural activity to tell real antiques from fakes, but am leaving them with non-genre for now.)

And if you haven’t, please give me recommendations for 2013.

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Links I found interesting for 01-01-2013

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