Friday reading

New year, new day for my weekly books roundup.

Current
Gormenghast, by Mervyn Peake
At Childhood’s End, by Sophie Aldred
Out of Africa, by Karen Blixen

Last books finished
The Prisoner: A Day in the Life, by Hank Stine
The Home and the World, by Rabindranath Tagore
The Starless Sea, by Erin Morgenstern

Next books
Doctor Who: The Thirteenth Doctor Volume 2, by Jody Houser
Gallimaufrey, by Colin Baker

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My tweets

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Whoniversaries 8 January: William Hartnell, DMP #9, Day of the Daleks #2, Face of Evil #2, 4 to 5

i) births and deaths

8 January 1908: they don't get more fundamental than this: birth of William Hartnell, who played the First Doctor from 1963 to 1966, and returned for The Three Doctors in 1972-73.

ii) broadcast and production anniversaries

8 January 1966: broadcast of "Golden Death", the ninth episode of the story we now call The Daleks' Master Plan. Both the Doctor's Tardis and the Monk's arrive in ancient Egypt, pursued by the Daleks and Mavic Chen. The last of the surviving episodes from this story.

8 January 1971: broadcast of second episode of Day of the Daleks. Jo is captured and brought to the 22nd Century; the Doctor is confronted by a Dalek emerging from the time vortex.

8 January 1977: broadcast of second episode of The Face of Evil. The Doctor passes the Test of the Horda; Xoanon unleashes the invisible monsters on the Sevateem.

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The storming of the Capitol, and truth

What happened yesterday was pretty awful. Angry mobs storming parliamentary buildings is a bit unusual, to put it mildly, in developed democracies. I’ve seen it happen in other countries that I follow, but it’s generally reserved for elections that are, how can one put it, early in that country’s democratic hostory.

At the same time it should have been no surprise. Trump’s campaign was built on lies from the very beginning, and the media failed to call him out on his lies early enough. But more importantly, the US political debate seems to have descended into a post-truth situation, where there is no longer agreement on basic facts, like where Barack Obama was born, or who won the 2020 election.

This isn’t unique to the US (the Brexit campaign being a dismal case in point), and it’s not a completely new development (as a glance at the history of US election campaigns will show). But it’s clearly been facilitated by allowing freedom of expression (for those who can afford it) a higher priority than public safety when the FCC dropped the Fairness Doctrine in 1987. The Fairness Doctrine might not have been sustainable in the digital age, now that everyone can become their own publisher on the internet, but at least it was a benchmark for good behaviour. Since then, the rabid right have used age-old tactics to radicalise their base and get funding to create a fact-free universe of discourse.

We in fandom had a taste of this five years ago with the Sad Puppies campaigns. Larry Correia, Brad Torgersen and Vox Day (and others) steadily pumped out lies about the Hugo awards and indeed about their own actions, and bragged about how much good this was doing their sales. Sticking to the truth was much less important for them than owning the libs. Hugo voters were repulsed by their tactics and rejected them massively. It’s awful that 46% of US voters did not feel that way about Donald Trump in 2016. It’s even worse that he got 47% in 2020. (Which fortunately was not enough.)

Daniel Patrick Moynihan famously said that everyone is entitled to their own opinion, but not to their own facts. That aphorism has been turned on its head by recent history. I don’t know what the conclusion is. Perhaps it shows that it’s always worth challenging intellectual and rhetorical dishonesty if you have the energy, including from people you normally agree with. The truth is worth standing up for.

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My tweets

  • Wed, 20:53: RT @catvalente: Stop calling them protesters. They’re terrorists. They’re not protesting a damn thing.
  • Wed, 20:53: RT @DaveClark_AFP: Is this the first riot where the protesters are less likely to be wearing masks than the bystanders?
  • Wed, 21:29: RT @stellduffy: Say it. White people storm the Capitol. You know they’d name it if it were Black people.
  • Wed, 21:34: RT @jensstoltenberg: Shocking scenes in Washington, D.C. The outcome of this democratic election must be respected.
  • Wed, 22:29: RT @Bill_Esterson: Isn’t there something else you should be commenting on, Foreign Secretary?
  • Wed, 22:41: RT @BBCBreaking: “At this hour our democracy is under unprecedented assault, unlike anything we’ve seen in recent times” US President-elec…
  • Wed, 23:02: RT @JoeBiden: I call on President Trump to go on national television now to fulfill his oath and defend the Constitution by demanding an en…
  • Wed, 23:02: RT @JoeBiden: Let me be very clear: the scenes of chaos at the Capitol do not represent who we are. What we are seeing is a small number of…
  • Wed, 23:10: RT @jonlis1: America has changed. It is no longer what it was. It no longer sets an example for democracy or anything else. But don’t for o…
  • Wed, 23:22: RT @jahimes: The House will return to business shortly. We will do our job, we will do what the constitution dictates and we will not let t…
  • Thu, 08:38: RT @mollycrabapple: On January 20, 2017, the day of Trump’s inauguration, police kettled 217 anti-Trump protesters in the freezing cold and…
  • Thu, 09:08: RT @WScetrine: A majority in the US House of Representatives have voted not to overturn Biden’s victory in Pennsylvania
  • Thu, 09:28: And with Rhode Island certified, Joe Biden and Kamala Harris win with over 279 votes. At last.
  • Thu, 09:30: Whoniversaries 7 January: Francis De Wolff, Geoffrey Bayldon, Highlanders #4, Underworld #1 https://t.co/De28rMvoKI
  • Thu, 09:41: And that’s it. No Republican senator prepared to sustain Wisconsin objection. 0340 in Washington DC and Biden / Harris are elected President and Vice-President. Whew. But this has been dreadful and showed Trump’s irresponsible ghastliness to the full. People died.
  • Thu, 10:25: RT @itvnews: Watch @robertmooreitv‘s report from inside the Capitol building as the extraordinary events unfolded in Washington DC https://…
  • Thu, 11:43: RT @amyklobuchar: We finished our work and we overcame every objection and announced the last few states and signed all the reports and des…

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Whoniversaries 7 January: Francis De Wolff, Geoffrey Bayldon, Highlanders #4, Underworld #1

i) births and deaths

7 January 1913: birth of Francis De Wolff, who played Vasor in The Keys of Marinus (1964) and Agamemnon in The Myth Makers (1965).

7 January 1924: birth of Geoffrey Bayldon, who played Organon in The Creature from the Pit (1979) and the alternate timeline Doctor-who-never-left-Gallifrey in Big Finish audios Auld Mortality (2003) and A Storm of Angels (2005). Also Catweazle.

ii) broadcast anniversaries

7 January 1967: broadcast of fourth episode of The Highlanders. The Doctor rescues everyone, Grey is led off to jail, and Jamie leaves with the Tardis crew.

7 January 1978: broadcast of first episode of Underworld. The Doctor lands on the Minyans' ship, and they are bombarded by space debris.

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Explaining Humans: What Science Can Teach Us about Life, Love and Relationships, by Camilla Pang

Second paragraph of third chapter:

Who hasn't argued with their mother at some point about tidying their room, and had differing interpretations of what constitutes mess?

A short book by a biochemist who proudly flies the flag of her own autism diagnosis, explaining how people work from her point of view. From her point of view seems to mean mainly comparing human interactions to phenomena in biochemistry, which may be insightful for people who know more than I do about biochemistry, but since I don't, it was a matter of explaining something I already more or less understand – human behaviour – in terms of something I don't. The book won a prize but it didn't work for me. You can get it here.

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My tweets

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Whoniversaries 6 January

i) births and deaths

6 January 1955: birth of Rowan Atkinson, who played the Ninth Doctor in The Curse of Fatal Death.

6 January 2009: death of John Scott Martin, Dalek operator and player of many parts in Old Who.

ii) broadcast anniversaries

6 January 1968: broadcast of third episode of The Enemy of the World. Formerly the only surviving episode of the story (but the rest has now been found), with Denes kept prisoner in a corridor (!), Victoria working in the kitchen, and Salamander realising that something is up.

6 January 1973: broadcast of second episode of The Three Doctors. The Second Doctor, the Brigadier, Benton and the Tardis are transported to Omega's world to join the Third Doctor and Jo.

6 January 1979: broadcast of third episode of The Power of Kroll. The Swampies try to execute Romana, the Doctor and Rohm-Dutt, but they manage to escape by screaming; and Kroll rises from the deep.

6 January 1982: broadcast of second episode of Warriors of the Deep. The Silurians attack the seabase and the Doctor and Tegan are trapped by the Myrka.

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The new Northern Ireland parliamentary constituencies – update

The numbers are out which will determine how many seats each part of the UK gets at the next Westminster election. As you may remember, the original plan to cut 50 seats from the House of Commons has been dropped, but the tight constraints remain on constituency sizes – they should be within 5% of the UK average, with certain exceptions; on which more below. I had a brief moment of excitement when I thought that Northern Ireland might lose a seat, but I was looking at the wrong table, and it remains at 18 seats. The numbers are:

Electors Quotas seats
England minus two Isle of Wight seats 39,748,705 541.59 (+2) 543 +10
Scotland minus two island seats 4,023,611 54.82 (+2) 57 -2
Wales minus Ynys Môn 2,270,262 30.93 (+1) 32 -8
Northern Ireland 1,295,868 17.65 18 nc
total 47,338,266
UK quota 73,392.66
NI average 71,982.67

The previous round of proposed changes was quashed by the Northern Ireland Court of Appeal, which found that 1) the Commission had not adequately explained its application of Rule 7, which allows the Commission to vary seats in Northern Ireland by up to 5% from the average for NI alone, and 2) that it had not sufficiently taken into account public consultation responses in the final stage of the process. It was academic anyway, as the changes were never put to Parliament for approval. One significant change to the process this time round is that Parliament doesn't get a choice, and the Boundary Commission recommendations will come into force automatically.

A quick aside on the first point: I personally urged the Commission not to be shy about invoking this extra flexibility for the last round of revisions, in order to make its own work easier. The Commission did so for both its revised proposals and its final report, but the courts found that while the Commission was not wrong to invoke the lower limit, it should have explained itself better. When I previewed the figures this time last year, I thought that it might be possible to get away without needing to invoke the rule this time round. The numbers have shifted only a little, but enough that I am not as confident that it can be done – the average NI seat is going to be 2% smaller than the UK quota, so you're starting with a deficit of 1400 for each seat when the wiggle room is only 3669 from the average.

I think the 5% variation in constituency size is way too tight anyway- worldwide, only the notoriously contested redistricting of the seats of the U.S. House of Representatives has a tighter margin – but I also think that we will probably need to see a couple of revision cycles go through with that unrealistic restriction before the powers that be catch themselves on and it gets changed. (I have been told that the Conservatives were originally looking at a 2% rather than 5% variation in constituency size, back in 2008; that really would have been difficult and painful to implement, and would certainly have meant breaching ward boundaries all over the place.)

The Electoral Office has now published the parliamentary electorate as on March 2020 for the existing 18 seats and for the old electoral wards from which they are constructed; and the seats will be drawn to match the parliamentary rather than local government voters. British, Irish and Commonwealth citizens can vote in all elections; citizens of the other 24 EU countries can vote in local and Assembly elections, at least for now; expat voters can vote for Westminster elections, but not local or Assembly elections.

However the new seats will be drawn on the new wards, and the electoral office has published only the local government electorate for those wards, which will be larger than the parliamentary electorate. In some cases there are very big differences. Several of the old Dungannon wards recorded between 20% and 35% of local government voters who do not have parliamentary votes, a total of 2,600 voters; these were presumably mostly EU citizens connected with Moy Park.

(There is a not very interesting discussion to be had about whether electoral boundaries should take account of the number of registered voters or the total population. Worldwide, about a third of countries allocate seats on the basis of the number of voters, and about half on the basis of total population. Personally I incline a bit towards basing them on the number of voters, which in the UK is just as easy, if not easier, to track, and also I don't really see why areas with larger non-voting populations – children and non-citizens – necessarily deserve greater representation. But I am not especially bothered.)

Coming back to the main point, what will the new Northern Ireland electoral map look like? The first thing to note is that there is already a big problem with the sizes of the 18 constituencies. There are 1.29 times as many voters in Upper Bann as in East Antrim, which is way too big a variation. NB that both East Antrim and Upper Bann are held by the DUP; looking at the five largest and five smallest seats, in both cases three are held by the DUP and two by SF, so this isn't especially a party political issue.

Looking at the quota for the UK as a whole (the average electorate for the 645 seats apart from than the five island constituencies) we can see that eleven of Northern Ireland's 18 constituencies deviate from it by more than 5%. The UK-wide quota will be 73,392.66, so in principle each seat should have no less than 69,724 voters and no more than 77,062. Under the rules, Northern Ireland is allowed extra wiggle room, if necessary, taking the lower limit down to 68,313. (Which would mean that East Londonderry is actually OK; but I think the geography of West Tyrone means that it will have to change anyway.) This map shows the divergence from the UK-wide quota of each of the 18 Northern Ireland seats, and the table gives the same figures and also the number of voters by which each seat exceeds or falls short of the permissible size (including also the potential lower margin for Northern Ireland).


(Maps above and below adapted from the one on the Northern Ireland Assembly website.)
Constituency March 2020
electorate

difference from
UK quota

difference from
upper/lower limit
held by
East Antrim 64,907 -11.6% -4,820 (-3,406) DUP
Belfast West 65,761 -10.4% -3,966 (-2,552) SF
Belfast East 66,273 -9.7% -3,454 (-2,040) DUP
West Tyrone 66,339 -9.6% -3,388 (-2,274) SF
Strangford 66,990 -8.7% -2,737 (-1,323) DUP
North Down 67,109 -8.6% -2,618 (-1,204) Alliance
East Londonderry 69,359 -5.5% -368 (OK) DUP
Belfast South 70,134 -4.2% OK SDLP
Mid Ulster 70,501 -3.9% OK SF
South Antrim 71,915 -2.0% OK DUP
Belfast North 72,332 -1.4% OK SF
Fermanagh and South Tyrone 72,945 -0.6% OK SF
Foyle 74,431 +1.4% OK SDLP
Lagan Valley 75,884 +3.4% OK DUP
North Antrim 77,156 +5.1% +90 DUP
South Down 79,295 +8.0% +2,229 SF
Newry and Armagh 81,329 +10.8% +4,263 SF
Upper Bann 83,028 +13.1% +5,962 DUP
Total 1,295,688

The good thing about this is that there are a number of seats which will hardly have to change at all. There will have to be some smoothing at the edges, because the map of electoral wards, which are the building blocks for the constituencies, has been drastically changed and there is no seat whose boundaries exactly match the new ward boundaries. But if we colour in the under-quota seats in red, the over-quota seats in blue, and the within-quota seats in green, we can see that the question resolves into three distinct geographical challenges.

First of all, West Belfast is an isolated undersized constituency, at 10.4% below the quota. But it borders Lagan Valley, which is 3.4% above the quota. If 4,000-6,000 Lagan Valley voters could be found, conveniently located on the border with West Belfast, they could be moved in, keeping both seats within limits. The two wards of Derryaghy and Lambeg are conveniently located on the border with West Belfast, and together they have 5,051 local government voters (the number of Westminster voters will be a bit less), so I would not be surprised to see West Belfast being extended further south (as was proposed by the Boundary Commission for the 17-seat map).

That leaves two broad zones to consider. First, the south-eastern belt of six seats, three of them contiguous and over-sized (Newry and Armagh, Upper Bann and South Down) and three of them contiguous and undersized (East Belfast, North Down and Strangford). If the neighbouring seats of Fermanagh and South Tyrone, Lagan Vally and South Belfast are left largely alone due to already being the right size (apart from straightening out the boundaries for the new wards, and the adjustment to the Lagan Valley/West Belfast border mentioned above), there aren't a lot of solutions. I could see the following emerge:

  1. Upper Bann takes Tandragee and Loughgall, with upwards of 7,500 voters, from Newry and Armagh, which puts Newry and Armagh at the right number;
  2. Upper Bann then cedes Banbridge and Loughbrickland, with around 18,000 voters, to South Down, which puts Upper Bann in the zone;
  3. at the other end, North Down gives East Belfast the two western wards, Holywood and Loughview, with 6,400 voters, which sets East Belfast right;
  4. North Down must take the entire Ards Peninsula (once you've taken one ward you have to go all the way), with 18,000 voters, from Strangford, which puts it in the zone;
  5. Strangford now needs at least another 21,000 voters, and South Down needs to lose about the same number. The seven wards comprising Downpatrick and its immediate hinterland have 20,500 local government voters, which may not be enough; if you add Dundrum that's 23,700 which is probably safe. Strangford should be renamed East Down at that rate.

The northern belt of four constituencies is probably the most difficult to resolve. West Tyrone is 9.6% under the quota; East Londonderry 5.5% under; North Antrim 5.1% over and East Antrim, the smallest constituency, 11.6% under. There simply aren't enough voters there for four seats with at least 95% of the UK quota each (there are, just about, if we take the special lower limit for Northern Ireland, but even then I don't think the geography of the wards makes it possible). It's also difficult to justify much tinkering with the boundaries of the neighbouring seats, and even if we could, the wiggle room on their numbers is limited. My best guess would be that:

  1. a nibble is taken from Foyle to help the numbers – perhaps Eglinton ward, with 2,850 voters, annexed to East Londonderry, though it could be Slievekirk, with 2,600, added to West Tyrone;
  2. West Tyrone expands northwards by a couple of wards (certainly Park, with 2,600 voters, and either Slievekirk as noted above or Claudy with another 2,600) – it would probably have to be renamed Sperrin due to too much non-Tyrone territory;
  3. East Londonderry needs another 3,000-5,500 voters now,and that probably means Giant's Causeway and Kinbane, with 5,200 between them; that takes it almost to Ballycastle, so East Londonderry would probably get renamed Causeway Coast;
  4. North Antrim is now OK on numbers, but cannot give any more ground to East Antrim;
  5. Neither South Antrim nor North Belfast has a lot to give, but I guess if all the necessary ward boundary adjustments are resolved in East Antrim's favour, it may only need another ward or two from one or both of its southern neighbours (Jordanstown from South Antrim? Carnmoney Hill from North Belfast?) to get the numbers to come out. North Belfast might also take a nibble from West Belfast to ease the numbers.

The changes to East Londonderry and West Tyrone/Sperrin in particular will look striking on the map, but actually will not involve all that many people owing to the sparse population of the areas concerned. The biggest single shift of voters would be in the south-eastern corner of Northern Ireland with Downpatrick moving from South Down to Strangford/East Down.

That's also the biggest political shift. Strangford/East Down certainly gets enough Nationalist voters for them to elect a Nationalist to the Assembly, and to give the DUP's opponents at Westminster elections a tactical boost; South Down on the other hand certainly loses a Nationalist seat at Assembly level. The Ards Peninsula moving into North Down at the cost of more favourable territory in Holywood certainly makes life interesting for Stephen Farry of the Alliance Party, but it's far from a killer blow. Those who feel that they may have something to lose from the process will of course have plenty of time and opportunity to make their voices heards.

This will be a lot less painful than the proposed maps when we were looking at a reduction in the number of seats from 18 to 16 or 17, and frankly I hope that something like this goes through. In the end, rearranging boundaries for 18 seats is a lot less painful than chopping one, let alone two, from the map.

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Whoniversaries 5 January

i) births and deaths

5 January 1929: birth of Norman Kay, who composed the incidental music for An Unearthly Child (1963), The Keys of Marinus, (1964) and The Sensorites (also 1964).

5 January 1988: birth of Mandip Gill, who currently plays Yasmin Khan on Doctor Who.

ii) broadcast anniversaries

5 January 1974: broadcast of fourth episode of The Time Warrior. Rubeish and the Doctor return the kidnapped scientists to the twentieth century; Linx kills Irongron and is in turn killed by Boba Fett Hal; and his spaceship explodes on take-off, destroying the castle.

5 January 1980: broadcast of third episode of The Horns of Nimon. The Doctor and Romana discover the source of the Nimons' energy, but Soldeed catches them.

5 January 1982: broadcast of second episode of Castrovalva. Tegan and Nyssa jettison a quarter of the Tardis rooms, and bring what's left to Castrovalva.

5 January 1983: broadcast of second episode of Arc of Infinity. Tegan goes to Amsterdam to find her cousins; the Doctor is apparently executed by the Time Lords.

5 January 1984: broadcast of first episode of Warriors of the Deep, starting Season 21. The Tardis lands in an undersea base in the year 2084, and is caught up in human Cold War politics and the rise of the reptiles.

5 January 1985: broadcast of first episode of Attack of the Cybermen, starting Season 22. The Tardis lands in London, where Lytton is doing something sinister; meanwhile on Telos, something else sinister is happening.

5 January 2020: broadcast of Spyfall, Part 2. Having been separated from her friends, the Doctor must figure out a way of stopping the Kasaavin and a familiar foe before their plan is put into action. Can she reach her friends and save the world with only a sonic screwdriver to help her?

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August 2009 books

This is the latest post in a series I started in late 2019, anticipating the twentieth anniversary of my bookblogging which will fall in 2023. Every six-ish days I've been revisiting a month from my recent past, noting work and family developments as well as the books I read in that month. I've found it a pleasantly cathartic process, especially in recent circumstances. If you want to look back at previous entries, they are all tagged under bookblog nostalgia.

Lots of travel in August 2009. On our way to Northern Ireland we stayed with cousins in Croydon, and with H in Brighton, and I seem to have done some research in Kew as well; and then the weekend after we returned to Belgium, we were back in England again for a family wedding. Here's F meeting his cousins then in Croydon (the older of whom turned 20 yesterday).

See also my note on the importance of Cullybackey, Co. Antrim, in American constitutional historystarted my project.

Of all the months I have been book-blogging this is the one in which I read the most books, pumped up by a very indolent holiday, and by listening to a lot of Doctor Who audiobooks while cooking or shopping. The grand total is 52:

Non-fiction 11 (YTD 66)
Young people in post-conflict Northern Ireland, eds. Dirk Schubotz & Paula Devine
Can Reindeer Fly? The Science of Christmas, by Roger Highfield
The Target Book: A History of the Target Doctor Who Books, by David J. Howe
Hotel Rwanda: Bringing the True Story of an African Hero to Film, ed. Terry George
Galileo's Daughter: A Drama of Science, Faith and Love, by Dava Sobel
Soul of the Age: the Life, Mind and World of William Shakespeare, by Jonathan Bate
Ringside Seats: An Insider's View of the Crisis in Northern Ireland, by Robert Ramsay
Satires and Personal Writings of Jonathan Swift
Early Belfast, by Raymond Gillespie
The British Museum Book of Ancient Egypt, edited by A.J. Spencer
Learning and Change in European Foreign Policy: The Case of the EU Special Representatives, by Cornelius Adebahr

Non-genre 9 (YTD 40)
To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee
On The Road, by Jack Kerouac
Les Liaisons Dangereuses, by Choderlos de Laclos
Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen
Back Home, by Michelle Magorian
Knots and Crosses, by Ian Rankin
Hide and Seek, by Ian Rankin
Tooth and Nail, by Ian Rankin

The Angel Makers, by Jessica Gregson

SF 10 (YTD 60)
The Night Sessions, by Ken MacLeod
On The Beach, by Nevil Shute
Black Juice, by Margo Lanagan
Soul Music, by Terry Pratchett
Lord of Light, by Roger Zelazny
Sacred Visions, edited by Andrew M. Greeley and Michael Cassutt
Yendi, by Steven Brust
Teckla, by Steven Brust

The Collected Stories of Roger Zelazny, vol 1: Threshold
Twilight, by Stephenie Meyer

Doctor Who 15 (YTD 42)
Asylum, by Peter Darvill-Evans
The Nemonite Invasion, by David Rodan
The Rising Night, by Scott Handcock
Shining Darkness, by Mark Michalowski
The Art of Destruction, by Stephen Cole

Doctor Who – The Nightmare Fair, by Graham Williams
Doctor Who – The Ultimate Evil, by Wally K. Daly
Doctor Who – Mission to Magnus, by Philip Martin

The Eyeless, by Lance Parkin
Beautiful Chaos, by Gary Russell
Ghosts of India, by Mark Morris

The Face of the Enemy, by David A. McIntee
The Peacemaker, by James Swallow (abridged version read by Will Thorpe)
Snowglobe 7, by Mike Tucker (abridged version read by Georgia Moffett)
The Doctor Trap, by Simon Messingham (abridged version read by Russell Tovey)

Comics 7 (YTD 25)
With the Light: Raising an Autistic Child, by Keiko Tobe
Fables vol 6: Homelands, by Bill Willingham
Fables vol 7: Arabian Nights (and Days), by Bill Willingham
Fables vol 8: Wolves, by Bill Willingham

Fables vol 9: Sons of Empire, by Bill Willingham
Fables vol 10: The Good Prince, by Bill Willingham

The Island, by Armin Greder

Total page count ~15,000 (YTD ~71,600)
9 (YTD 51/251) by women (Paula Devine, Dava Sobel, Harper Lee, Jane Austen, Michelle Magorian, Jessica Gregson, Margo Lanagan, Stephenie Meyer, Keiko Tobe)
1 (YTD 14/252) by PoC (Tobe)

With so many books, I'm actually going to single out four that I really liked and three that I didn't. (Not including old favourites To Kill a Mockingbird and Lord of Light.) The four new reads that I especially liked:

  • On the Beach, by Nevil Shute, one of the great post-apocalypse novels; you can get it here.
  • The Night Sessions, by Ken MacLeod, set in a relatively near-future independent Scotland, after the victory of secularism against religion throughout the English-speaking world, but is nothing like as polemical as that summary might make it sound. You can get it here.
  • Threshold, the first of the six volumes of Roger Zelazny’s short fiction; a lot of jewels I hadn’t previously encountered (and many that I had). You can get it here.
  • The Target Book: A History of the Target Doctor Who Books, by David J. Howe; complete story of an important element of Who history. You can get it here.

And the three that I disrecommend are:

  • Twilight, by Stephenie Meyer, a dreadful book which will fill young women’s heads with nonsense. You can get it here.
  • How the Mind Works, by Stephen Pinker; the good bits are not original, and the original bits are not good. You can get it here.
  • Doctor Who – Mission to Magnus, by Philip Martin; incoherent and sexist. You can get it here.

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Whoniversaries 4 January: Daleks #3, Krotons #2, Robot #2, Castrovalva #1, Greatest Show #4

i) births and deaths

4 January 1947: birth of Terry Molloy, who played Davros three times in Old Who and also undercover policeman Russell in Attack of the Cybermen (Sixth Doctor, 1985)

4 January 1970: birth of Shayne Armstrong, who co-wrote seven episodes of the Australian K9 series.

ii) broadcast anniversaries

4 January 1964: broadcast of "The Escape", third episode of the story we now call The Daleks. Susan meets Alydon the Thal in the forest, and returns to the others in the city, where they capture a Dalek.

4 January 1969: broadcast of second episode of The Krotons. Zoe and the Doctor take the test and enter the machine; the Krotons manifest themselves.

4 January 1975: broadcast of second episode of Robot. K1, the robot, kills a cabinet minister and threatens to kill the Doctor.

4 January 1982: broadcast of first episode of Castrovalva first full story with Peter Davison as the Fifth Doctor, starting Season 19 of Old Who. The new Doctor collapses; Adric is captured by the Master; and the Tardis is heading back to the Big Bang…

4 January 1989: broadcast of fourth episode of The Greatest Show in the Galaxy, ending Season 25. The Gods of Ragnarok are behind the circus; the Doctor defies them and the circus collapses into rubble.

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The Necropolis at Grimde

I took B to a new place yesterday near where she lives, somewhere I've only just found: the Necropolis at Grimde It's a 13th century church which had become very dilapidated by 1914, and was used as a burial place for the Belgian soldiers killed during the German advance in the area. After the war it was done up properly, and apparently is unique in Western Europe as a church which has been completely converted to a war grave.

I have to say that just because it's the only such case doesn't in itself make it all that interesting. The graves are reverently and neatly laid out, with no hierarchy among the dead. I signed the visitors' book on behalf of myself and B; the last people before us to sign it did so on 23 December.

The stained glass windows are the artistic highlight of the Necropolis. All were designed by Maurice Langaskens, himself a prisoner in the first world war. (Click to embiggen.)


A leaflet in English (in plentiful supply) explains the iconography (again click to embiggen).


For B, the main attraction was the shadow of her own hand, starkly defined by the bright and concentrated overhead lights and the lighter floor. She isn't making any particular shape, I think, just enjoying the contrast of light and dark that she is able to create for herself.

If you want to see for yourself, it's open until 5pm in the winter and 6pm in the summer. It won't be crowded. And it's a stone's throw from two other fascinating places in Grimde, the Three Tumuli and the Church of Our Lady of the Stone.

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Whoniversaries 3 January

i) births and deaths

3 January 1920: birth of Peter Stephens, who played Cyril, the Kitchen Boy, and the Knave of Hearts in The Celestial Toymaker (First Doctor, 1966), and Lolem the high priest in The Underwater Menace (Second Doctor, 1967)

3 January 2017: death of Rodney Bennett, director of three Fourth Doctor stories – The Ark in Space (1975), The Sontaran Experiment (also 1975) and The Masque of Mandragora (1976).

ii) broadcast anniversaries

3 January 1970: broadcast of first episode of Spearhead from Space

3 January 1976: broadcast of first episode of The Brain of Morbius. The Doctor and Sarah land on the desolate planet of Karn. The sinister brain surgeon Solon drugs the Doctor and the mysterious Sisterhood take the Tardis.

3 January 1981: broadcast of first episode of Warrior's Gate. Biroc the Tharil escapes from Rorvik's ship; the Doctor, Romana, Adric and K9 arrive at the intersection between N-Space and E-Space.

3 January 1983: broadcast of first episode of Arc of Infinity, starting Season 20. Two backpackers in Amsterdam are terrorised by the Ergon; the Doctor is attacked by a strange being in the Tardis, goes to Gallifrey and is shot by his own future self's twin.

3 January 2009: Matt Smith is announced as the Eleventh Doctor.