The Paying Guests, by Sarah Waters

Second paragraph of third chapter:

An hour or so later, Frances left the house herself: she went to the florist’s to fetch the wreath for her father’s grave. And as soon as she and her mother had had their lunch, they set off for the cemetery.

Sarah Waters is a recent discovery for me, and I hugely enjoyed Fingersmith (but rather less The Little Stranger) when I read them last year. What she did really well in both books was to convey a sense of what it was like to live in a particular historical era, especially if one was a not terribly remarkable person (and perhaps also a lesbian).

The Paying Guests really blew me away. It’s 1922. Frances and her mother, having lost Frances’ brothers in the war and her father soon after, are in reduced circumstances and need to take lodgers. Lilian and Leonard are of a less genteel social background and there is a restrained clash of cultures – and then romance, and then murder. The sense of a society where many of the young men have been killed but the old men are still in control is conveyed very effectively, and Frances as the viewpoint character is tremendously sympathetic even when she does things that are fundamentally not very nice. Waters claims to have researched the legal process around murder trials pretty intensely, but the book wears that fairly lightly. Really strongly recommended. You can get it here.

This was my top unread non-genre fiction book, my top unread book acquired in 2018 and my top unread book by a woman. Next on the first of those piles is Small Wonder, by Barbara Kingsolver; next on the other two piles is Becoming, by Michelle Obama.

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Astronomy and Rome

Anne and I were in Rome last weekend, and saw a lot of lovely things. Some of them were astronomical, and rather caught my eye as a lapsed historian of science.

The first was in the Galleria Spada, which we got a tour of on out first evening. It's an art museum most of whose collection was acquired by Cardinal Spada himself back in the 17th century. What caught my eye here was a gorgeous painting called "The Astronomers", by the sixteenth-century artist Niccolò Tornioli, dating from the 1640s. Because of the way oil paintings and photography don;'t really mix, I'm going to give you two different images of it, the first from Wikipedia user Never covered and the second from David Macchi.


It's very interesting. The topic is generally interpreted as Ptolemy and Copernicus disputing the nature of the solar system. Ptolemy is the chap with the helmet on the left, Aristotle is next with beard and red cloak, and I don't know who the woman with her hand on the globe is. A youngish Copernicus himself is in the middle, giving Aristole the brush-off and pointing to the phases of the moon with his other hand, and the woman next to him with the headgear is allegedly the personification of Astronomy. I don't know who the chap with the telescope is, or the other two behind him, and the grumpy chap on the far right is supposed to be Galileo.

So it's interesting that as early as 1645 (only a few years after Galileo's death in 1642) it was acceptable for a senior cardinal to commission a painting in which advocates of the heliocentric system clearly win the argument.

The other thing that you can't avoid in the Palazzo Spada is the trompe l'œil by Borromini in which the false perspective makes a shrinking corridor look longer than it really is, as the attendant regularly demonstrates:

On our last day, we went to the Vatican and had a great tour of the museums inclduing the Pinacotheca. It was pretty crowded, of course, but well worth the visit. What caught my eye here was a series of paintings called “Astronomical Observations”, painted by Donato Creti in 1711. They show the planets as they were then known (and a comet in the last frame) with people on the ground observing them. Jupiter has a red spot and three visible moons. Most of the observers seem to be men, though the frame with the comet features a woman in the foreground and several ambiguous figures behind her. (Pictures from herehere.)


In the Vatican we also saw an armillary sphere showing the planets up to Uranus and I think also the first four asteroids, which were discovered in 1801-1807, which gives a reasonably precise date (the fifth asteroid was discovered in 1845, and Neptune in 1846).

I was not quite sure what these are – possibly for making spherical calculations?

Many more pictures to come, but those were the ones that tickled my former academic discipline!

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The Incredible Shrinking Man

Retro Hugos have been awarded for earlier years, but this was the first film to win a Hugo – for Outstanding Movie (which ever since has been Best Dramatic Presentation). History doesn’t seem to record which other films were in contention, but let’s face it, today’s voters would probably give a Retro Hugo for 1958 to The Seventh Seal. (Others in play: The Curse of Frankenstein, Night of the Demon.) I can’t really judge as the only other 1957 film I have ever seen is Bridge on the River Kwai.

Our hero, played by Grant Williams, finds after exposure to chemicals and radioactivity, or something, that he is starting to grow smaller. This strains his relationship with his wife (his manhood is shrinking in more ways than one) and even a brief close friendship with a midget ends as he gets smaller again. He narrowly escapes an encounter with a cat, after which his family presume that he is dead. Most of the second half of the film has him in a battle of survival across his own cellar floor, threatened by a huge spider and other perils. At the end he simply merges with the subatomic world.





The effects are very well done, the model shots being particularly spectacular though the back-projection is also pretty good. The ending is bleak but perhaps in tune with the times. It’s only 80 minutes which is mercifully short. You can get it here.

Hugo Awards
1950s: The Demolished Man (1953) | The Forever Machine (1955) | Double Star (1956) | The Big Time (1958); The Incredible Shrinking Man (1958) | A Case of Conscience (1959)

My tweets

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B turns 22

Happy birthday, B – you are 22 today. Your brother and I took you out for a walk on Sunday to one of your favourite places, the ruined Paterskerk in Tienen (named appropriately enough for Father’s Day).

You love the weird geometry of the church walls, and you enjoyed the sunshine and our company. As usual, it wasn’t easy to catch your smile, but I managed it a couple of times.

We can’t do much for you, but we do what we can, and we are lucky to live in a country that makes it possible for you to live somewhere you are cared for, and for us to get on with our lives, knowing that you are safe and happy.

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  • Wed, 10:45: RT @hayward_katy: How to mitigate #NoDeal for the Irish border? I’ve now read the report top EU customs experts Pickett & Lux wrote for NI…

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Tuesday reading

Current
The Paying Guests, by Sarah Waters
In Another Light, by Andrew Greig
The Secret Lives of Monsters, by Justin Richards

Last books finished
Monstress, Volume 3: Haven, written by Marjorie Liu, art by Sana Takeda
The Weapon Makers, by A.E. van Vogt
Robert Holmes: a Life in Words, by Richard Molesworth
Black Panther: Long Live the King, written by Nnedi Okorafor and Aaron Covington, art by André Lima Araújo, Mario Del Pennino and Tana Ford (Marvel)
Abbott, written by Saladin Ahmed, art by Sami Kivelä, colours by Jason Wordie, letters by Jim Campbell
Earth’s Last Citadel, by C.L. Moore and Henry Kuttner
Paper Girls, Volume 4, written by Brian K. Vaughan, art by Cliff Chiang, colours by Matt Wilson, letters by Jared K. Fletcher
The Black God’s Drums, by P. Djèlí Clark
The Tea Master and the Detective, by Aliette de Bodard
Bedknobs and Broomsticks, by Mary Norton

Next books
Stepping Stones: Interviews with Seamus Heaney, by Dennis O'Driscoll
Becoming, by Michelle Obama

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  • Tue, 07:52: RT @lowflyingrocks: 2019 LU4, 13m-30m in diameter, just passed the Earth at 8km/s, missing by 756,000km. https://t.co/H7zlahPpGV
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  • Tue, 10:45: The EU Had to Plan for Worst When Greece Almost Ran Out of Money https://t.co/9jTUbxG6B3

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Robert Holmes: A Life in Words, by Richard Molesworth

Second paragraph of third chapter:

On Friday 31 January 1964, Bob sent Donald Bull an outline for an episode entitled ‘The Hallelujah Chorus’, which was quickly re-titled ‘The Hallelujah Favourite’ before becoming ‘The Hallelujah Stakes’. Bull liked the story, made a few structural alterations to the storyline, and then commissioned Bob to write the script. The resultant episode of Dr Finlay’s Casebook – which was Bob’s first paid work for the BBC to make it onto screen – was shown on BBC1 on Sunday 10 May 1964.

This is a nice chunky biography of the greatest of the writers for Old Who. I don’t say that lightly. If you check the Doctor Who Dynamic Rankings site, you will see that no other Old Who writer comes close to his record of classics: credited writer of The Caves of Androzani, Talons of Weng-Chiang, The Deadly Assassin, The Ark in Space, etc etc; script editor (and sometimes more than that) for the great Tom Baker years, including Genesis of the Daleks, Pyramids of Mars, The Robots of Death, The Seeds of Doom, Horror of Fang Rock, Terror of the Zygons… Molesworth clearly writes as a fan, but as one who has done immense due diligence, watching all of the surviving Robert Holmes episodes of this, that and the other (in fact he is credited as author of more episodes of Emergency Ward 10 than of Doctor Who) and tracking down interviews, convention appearances and correspondence as well as talking to the many surviving members of the production team who worked with him. (He doesn’t seem to have got much out of any members of the cast.)

I have read autobiographies of two other Old Who script editors, and this is better than either. Derrick Sherwin’s Who’s Next is a rushed pot-boiler, and Andrew Cartmel’s Script Doctor is an excellent micro-study of the last three years of Old Who but has little to say about anything else. Holmes was a young officer in Burma (again!) in the second world war, and then tried his hand as a policeman and a journalist before becoming a full-time television writer. His first Doctor Who story was The Krotons, which is actually quite a good idea let down by the poor production values of Patrick Troughton’s last season, and his second was The Space Pirates, a rollicking space opera which might have a better reputation if more than one of its six episodes had survived. He bonded with Terrance Dicks, the new-ish script editor, who commissioned him for the opening story of three of Jon Pertwee’s five seasons, introducing the Sontarans, the Autons, Sarah Jane Smith, Jo Grant, Mike Yates, Liz Shaw, the Master and the Third Doctor himself. He was then prevailed upon to take on the script editor’s role with the arrival of Tom Baker as the lead actor, working with Philip Hinchcliffe as producer in a combination of talents that was never surpassed in Old Who, and perhaps not in New Who either. He stayed on for a few more stories after Hinchcliffe’s departure, and wrote several other things that I remember vividly – as script editor of Shoestring, he wrote the 1980 episode “Mockingbird” which sticks in my mind after 39 years; there was the 1981 series The Nightmare Man; and “Orbit“, the third-last episode of Blake’s 7 and one of the absolute best. (Avon: “Dammit, what weighs seventy kilos?” Orac: “Vila weighs seventy-three kilos.”) I must hunt down the 1965 series Undermind, for which he wrote the last two episodes.

Holmes’ life ended sadly early. He died aged only 60 in 1986, half-way through writing the final story of that year’s Doctor Who season. This was the much contested Trial of a Time Lord arc, for which Holmes had contributed the first four episodes and was due to write the final two (but died before starting the last one). A higher-up at the BBC had sent round a brutal deconstruction of the flaws of the first four episodes (generally now referred to as The Mysterious Planet), which clearly deeply wounded Holmes and possibly even contributed to his illness and death. In a career of a quarter of a century, nobody before had been quite so brutal about his writing. It’s painful reading, and the one positive thing I will say is that the account here raises Eric Saward’s reputation in my view, as he attempted (but failed) to shield Holmes and also keep the show on the road. But between the lines it’s clear that Holmes no longer had what he had once had had. Between 1982 and his death in 1986, literally the only non-Who scripts he sold were three episodes of Bergerac and five for a short-lived drama series set in a Citizens Advice Bureau. Brutal though it is, the BBC higher-up’s criticism of The Mysterious Planet is mostly pretty well-founded.

This is good material for a wider study of how the BBC (and indeed British television) changed in the Thatcher era (1981 is the point at which it all seems to go wrong). But it’s an engaging book in its own right, illustrated with treatments and out-takes from Holmes’ writing. It’s also striking how few people seem to have a bad word for him (cf John Nathan-Turner). It would be interesting to know a bit more about his war record and early journalism, but otherwise this is a pretty decent example of biography of an important figure in cult sf. You can get it here.

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Giselle in Bratislava

So, I did a thing last weekend that I've never done before: I went to the ballet. In Bratislava. Here's a short promotional video:

What happened was that I had planned to be in town anyway over the previous few days, to attend the annual GlobSec conference, and then learned from my good friend H that she was planning to come to town to see Giselle the evening the conference finished with her friend A. It seemed like a nice way to round off my own trip, and the tickets were a ludicrous €10. I was staying very close to the new Opera House, but in fact the show was on at the old Slovak National Theatre.

Giselle is the story of a young peasant woman who falls in love with the charming Albrecht, much to the frustration of Hilarion who loves her from afar. Albrecht, alas, is secretly the son of a nobleman (which slightly resonated with my memories of a recently departed friend) and Hilarion exposes him to Giselle, along with the fact that he is really betrothed to the socially appropriate Bathilde. Giselle dies of a broken heart and the first act ends.

In the second act, Giselle's spirit is raised from the grave by the spectral Wilis, the spirits of women who have died of broken hearts, and their queen Myrthe leads her to take revenge on first Hilarion and then Albrecht by forcing them to dance themselves to death. (A concept used by other creators too, in another franchise where the heroine comes back from the dead.) Giselle spares Albrecht and is allowed to take her eternal rest.

The music is by Adolphe Adam, of whom I had not otherwise heard (he also composed the Christmas carol Oh, Holy Night). The choreography we saw was based very closely on the original 1841 choreography by Jean Coralli and Jules Perrot, again their best known work. In Bratislava it was directed by Rafael Annikjan, an Armenian ballet specialist who was educated in Tbilisi. (Doctor Who fans will recall that Terry Nation was inspired by the Georgian State Ballet to invent aliens that moved across the ground with no visible feet or wheels, ie the Daleks.)

Several things struck me. The first is that of all the theatrical arts, ballet must be one of the most physically taxing. There is immense physical exertion in moving yourself and often a dancing partner around the stage. Both acts of Giselle are an hour long, with a half hour break in the middle; I am sure that the performers needed every minute of the break to gather their strength.

The second is that the Dance of the Wilis, mid-way through the second act, is truly impressive as a case for why you should take ballet seriously. Music and stage action need to match perfectly, and despite being a huge fan of Hamilton, I think that ballet marries the two rather better. (Of course, not having words means you don't have that distraction.)

Note also that men are outnumbered by at least two to one on stage, and the subtitle of the ballet is the Wilis; it's created by men, but it's a story about women.

Thirdly, I learned something about Russian geography. The day we saw it, Giselle herself was performed by Olga Chelpanova and Albrecht by Konstantin Korotkov. They are both just past 30, and are both Honoured Performers of the Republic of Mari El. I had not heard of the Republic of Mari El before. Its capital is Yoshkar-Ola, which means "Red City" in the Mari language, and it is about 150 km northwest of Kazan, 750 km due east of Moscow. I felt that Chepanova was technically brilliant, but Korotkov put a bit more emotion into it. Hilarion was played by 25-year-old Andrej Szábo, which therefore made him the most senior Slovakian artiste on stage (though obviously he's an ethnic Hungarian); it was interesting to see the local chap playing a part which required him to be aggressive and hostile to the slightly older Russian leads. I'm sure they all get on famously behind the scenes.

(I did feel for Adrain Szelle, aged 24, who was given the male part of the pas de deux in Act 1 and missed two of his four tours en l'air.)

Giselle is normally performed traditionally but has scope for modern adaptation – in 1984 the Dance Theatre of Harlem moved it to 1840s LouisianaAkram Khan's revisionist staging comes to Belgium this autumn. I might go and see it again.

And it was lovely to see it in good company.

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Five Women Who Loved Love (好色五人女) by Ihara Saikaku (井原 西鶴)

Second paragraph of third story ("What the Seasons Brought the Almanac Maker"):

爰に大經師の美婦とて浮名の立つゞき。
都に情の山をうごかし祇薗會の月鉾かつらの眉をあらそひ。
姿は清水の初櫻いまだ咲かゝる風情。
口びるのうるはしきは高尾の木末色の盛と詠めし。
すみ所は室町通。
仕出し衣しやうの物好み當世女の只中廣京にも又有へからず。
In Kyoto lived a lady known as the Almanac-Maker’s Beautiful Spouse, who stirred up a mountain of passion in the capital and figured again and again in notorious romances. Her moon-shaped eyebrows rivaled in beauty the crescent borne aloft during the Gion Festival parade; her figure suggested the cherry buds, not yet blossoms, of Kiyomizu, and her lovely lips looked like the topmost leaves of the maples at Takao in their full autumnal glory. She lived in Muro-machi-dori, the style center for women of discriminating taste in clothes, the most fashionable district in all Kyoto.

Note: tracking down the text, and then being sure I had the right sentences to match the English paragraphing, was rather a challenge. In the end I found the full Japanese text here, and five different translation engines here (all of which gave completely different results).

I was moved to get this after reading John Wills' 1688, though in fact it was published a couple of years earlier, in 1685. It's a set of five love stories set in contemporary 1680s Japan – in fact, all based more or less on real life, where those who loved outside their social class would often face the death penalty (in four of the five stories, one or both of the protagonists is executed). I found it a really easy quick read, markedly more realistic than, say, Pilgrim's Progress (which was published the previous year). The last of the five stories is particularly interesting – Gengobei, a monk, is heartbroken by the deaths of two young boyfriends in quick succession; Oman, a young girl, falls in love with him and disguises herself as a boy to get into his bed; Gengobei discovers he likes her too, and they live happily ever after (after certain dramatic tribulations). It's the only story of the five with a happy ending. Sex is a universal, and probably tales of doomed love have fascinated humans since we were first able to gossip about how Ugg and Obba wanted to get together despite being from different caves, but here we have a fascinating snapshot of a changing Japan, a growing bourgeoisie not entirely happy at the policing of sexuality by the authorities. The translation by Wm. Theodore de Bary is maybe a bit old-fashioned and a twenty-first century treatment would be fun to read. You can get it here.

This was the top unread book by a non-white author on my shelves. Next up is For the Love of a Mother: The Black Children of Ulster
by Annie Yellowe Palma.

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My tweets

  • Thu, 12:56: The promises Boris Johnson has broken as mayor https://t.co/NJAS7nFOfT A reminder.
  • Thu, 16:05: RT @DaveKeating: Very interesting map of who dubs and who subtitles in Europe. You can see the direct correlation between this and English…
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  • Thu, 19:04: RT @garius: LIDINGTON: Phil! Wasn’t expecting to see you at the Leadership hustings! HAMMOND: Why not? I love this stuff. LIDINGTON: Really…
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Will Supervillains Be On The Final?, by Naomi Novik, art by Yishan Li

Third page:

Naomi Novik shouldn’t need much introduction; she’s been on three of the last four Hugo ballots, and was previously a Hugo finalist in 2007, the year she won the John W. Campbell Award. Here she has teamed up with manga artist Yishan Li for a story set in an academy for budding superheroes, Liberty Vocational, where the young folk need to learn that with great powers comes great responsibility. Our heroine, Leah Taymore, has the ability to manipulate atoms – but is being conspired against by others in the school. It was quite a fun read, and it’s interesting to see the manga style applied to a US college setting, but unfortunately was published in 2011 and there is no sign of a second volume to sew up the plot threads. You can get it here.

This was my top unread English-language comic. Next on that pile is the conclusion of Jason Lutes’ Berlin trilogy, City of Light, but I think I will go back and re-read the first two.

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Sovereign, by R.M. Meluch

Second paragraph of third chapter (apologies, this is long):

Thirty-third-generation Bay was crisis generation, the point at which all the changes from old race to new race began to come together and become manifest. It was also an unstable generation, neither new (though "Bay" meant "new") nor completely old. The changes took their toll. Many a line ended at thirty-third Bay. Once past thirty-third, the danger of the line ending was past, and even chance no longer held the reins of their directed evolution, since all Bays greater than thirty-third generation had the power to choose the sex of their offspring-and chose a son. That was one of the changes. But continuing past thirty-third was difficult, so rare as to only have happened once-in the Mercer line. Many lines ended at thirty-third, the Brekks' being only one of those many. Thirty-third-generation Bay Ven Brekk was the last Bay of his line. After sixty-six generations of breeding—thirty-three to Bay and thirty-three more—they'd come to nothing. Kaela Stewert did not want the same happening to his own line. Teal must sire a son, a thirty-fourth-generation Bay. Not that it mattered for evolution's sake, for his people's sake, since the Mercers had produced the Trieath. But for pride. Because he was a Highlander. Highlanders were the leaders and the breeders, the ones who caused the changes, the fathers of the new race. Lowlanders bore daughters and common sons. Lowlanders were the people, the followers. One son, that was the Highland way, the only way for change. If more than a single son was born, the changes did not occur. Although the physical characteristics were unchanged by the birth of brothers and sisters, the line ties were weakened and diffused; the mental and emotional links branched off in divergent ways, many taking energy from a single source. A Royalist was affected by those of his own blood, by someone who came to be in the same womb or from the same father. For a Bay to suddenly gain a brother or sister would be like putting a cold molecule next to a heated one—like a drain of consciousness, a sharing of line memories and strengths, a splitting and splintering of the line. An end.

I’m not quite sure how I got hold of this – one of Meluch’s other books is on Ian Sales’ list of Mistressworks, and I enjoyed a 1998 short story of hers too. I got the book via Bookmooch back in the days when that still worked, so I must have had a specific recommendation.

There’s lots of interesting stuff here, but it doesn’t quite all hang together. Our hero is the product of an absurdly long-term genetic experiment (his race is long-lived as well, so 33 generations add up to a very long time indeed); he falls out dramatically with his home people and heads off to join the Earth space navy, where he rapidly rises to become a supremely gifted commander. He narrowly escapes certain death several times, has deep relationships with people who don’t really seem to matter all that much, and suffers horrible losses of comrades and family which seem to leave him rather cold. A slightly odd book, but I believe the author went on to better things. You can get it here.

This was the sf book that had lingered longest unread on my shelves. Next on that pile is Smallworld, by my old friend Dominic Green.

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My tweets

  • Tue, 12:01: RT @DavidHerdson: It says much that Boris is hiding under the duvet, when his supposed greatest strength is as a campaigner and a front-man…
  • Tue, 12:29: RT @pmdfoster: So the MaxFac “technology can deliver a border in Ireland” crew are trumpeting latest EU update on ‘no deal’ preps as ‘proof…
  • Tue, 12:56: How World War II almost broke American politics https://t.co/3x5OcSAOVG Interesting long read.
  • Tue, 14:29: RT @faisalislam: V odd this “race to be PM” from afar – tax plans that won’t pass this Parliament, Brexit “plans” that won’t pass Parliamen…
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  • Tue, 20:28: RT @gilliantett: I have some exciting news! Next week @ft launches a new platform and newsletter #moralmoney to cover ESG, Impact investing…

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Tuesday reading

Current
Robert Holmes: a Life in Words, by Richard Molesworth
The Paying Guests, by Sarah Waters
In Another Light, by Andrew Greig

Last books finished
Five Women Who Loved Love, by Ihara Saikaku
Perelandra, by C.S. Lewis
Artificial Condition, by Martha Wells
Beneath the Sugar Sky, by Seanan McGuire

Next books
Stepping Stones: Interviews with Seamus Heaney, by Dennis O'Driscoll
Becoming, by Michelle Obama

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Bland Ambition, by Steve Tally

Second paragraph of third chapter:

Thomas Jefferson said of his vice president, in words that would later be full of irony, that he was “a crooked gun, or other perverted instrument, whose aim of shot you could never be sure of.”

Published in 1992, the subtitle of the book lays it out: From Adams to Quayle – the Cranks, Criminals, Tax Cheats, and Golfers Who Made it to Vice President. There’s lots of fascinating historical trivia here, including sidebars on the Twelfth Amendment, the provisions for succession and Alexander Stephens, but there is a rather wearyingly cynical tone throughout which I felt was one of the precursors to today’s sorry state of affairs of a lack of trust in politicians generally. You can get it here.

This was the non-fiction book that had lingered longest unread on my shelves. Next on that pile is Kate Bush: Under the Ivy, by Graeme Thompson.

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Nebula Awards Showcase 2011, ed. Kevin J. Anderson

Second paragraph of third story (“Non-Zero Probabilities”, by N.K. Jemisin):

Then she starts the trip to work. She doesn’t bike, though she owns one. A next-door neighbor broke an arm when her bike’s front wheel came off in mid-pedal. Could’ve been anything. Just an accident. But still.

I wrote some of these up at the time for the Hugos (novellas, novelettes, short stories), but this collection includes all of the short stories and novelettes, so that’s three out of six short stories and five out of six novelettes which were new to me. It didn’t change my personal judgement that “Spar” by Kij Johnson was the best of the short stories (though neither Hugo nor Nebula voters agreed) and I enjoyed “Sinner, Baker, Fabulist, Priest; Red Mask, Black Mask, Gentleman, Beast” by Eugie Foster best of the Novella nominated novelettes. The book also has short stories by that year’s SFWA Author Emeritus, Neal J. Barrett, and that year’s SFWA Grand Master, Damon Knight; and also the two poems by Geoffrey A. Landis and that year’s winner of the Rhysling Award (short form), a poem by someone called Amal El-Mohtar; I wonder what happened to her? A solid collection, and you can get it here.

This was my top unread book acquired in 2011. Next on that fast-dwindling list is In Another Light, by Andrew Greig.

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Doctor Who: The Official Annual 2019, by Paul Lang

Second section of third chapter:

A very light affair, even by the standards of Doctor Who annuals; this is the first one featuring the Thirteenth Doctor, and its main purpose seems to be to get new young fans interested in the past history of the show, with a couple of pages devoted to each previous Doctor and a comic strip story which references all the previous incarnations in its plot (and in which most of the Thirteenth Doctor’s appearances seem to have been drawn from the same set of publicity photos, and Ryan is actually drawn as white in one frame on page 41). I wasn’t hugely impressed, but you can get it here.

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