June Books 11) Saga, vol. 1, by Brian K. Vaughan and Fiona Staples

Last of the Hugo nominees for Best Graphic Story (well, the last that I will read; I will skip Schlock Mercenary as I did last year).

The only other Vaughan I have read was the last volume of Y: The Last Man, similarly nominated four years ago, and I was underwhelmed by it. I like this a little more. Fiona Staples' art is fantastic – she has a great way of bringing our the characters (memorable characters here include a spiderwoman who is clearly related to the Queen of the Racnoss, and a giant lynx which only speaks when others lie) and also does superb set-piece big picture scenes – this is her only listed work on LibraryThing, hopefully the first of many.

I'm much more dubious about Vaughan's story; there is a very dodgy episode set in a space brothel; and various bits of the setup don't make much sense. I wonder whose choice it was for our heroine to have wee fairy wings, and our hero manly horns? Edited to add: Ian points out in comments that she is obviously an angel, and he a demon, which means we needn’t waste much time worrying about originality.

Not one I'll be adding to my regular purchase list, but glad to have read it this year.

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June Books 10) PR Urban Elections in Ulster 1920, by Alec Wilson

This is an exciting document. [First sentence of the introduction by Robert A. Newland.]

This is one of those nuggets that all connoisseurs of Northern Ireland's electoral history are vaguely aware of. Back in 1920, proportional representation was brought in for all local government elections in Ireland, in preparation for the elections to the Home Rule parliament then envisaged (which ultimately became two bodies, the House of Commons of Northern Ireland and Dáil Éireann). All urban councils held elections in January, followed by County Councils and rural district councils in June. This book was originally published between the two sets of elections, and was then reissued, topped and tailed with a preface and bibliography, by the Electoral Reform Society in 1972, just at the point that proportional representation was again being introduced for Northern Ireland local government (having been abolished as almost the first act of the Unionist regime in 1922).

But if I " plump '—Do I Not Help My Man? [quote from a leaflet entitled 'The P.R. "Catechism."']

It's not only about the results; there is a brief history of PR campaigning in Belfast, and a roundup of the voter education campaign run by the PR Society (as it then was) in the runup to the election, reproducing the texts (but alas not the formats) of a number of the leaflets and fliers circulated, including a poem by a Nationalist Party supporter in the Falls. One gets the sense that much of the literature (though probably not the poem) was drafted by the same hand as the rest of the report, Alec Wilson being a Presbyterian liberal who was chair of the Ulster Committee. (Its president was J. Milne Barbour, who became one of the more liberal members of Craigavon's government – though this is not setting a high bar – and ended up Minister of Finance during the brief gerontocratic tenure of Craigavon's successor J.M. Andrews.)

In conclusion, we may express our opinion that P.R. as applied to the Belfast Municipal Elections has carried into practice all that its advocates have ever claimed for it.

Then as now, Belfast City Council had nine electoral districts, three of whose names survive to the present day (Pottinger, Victoria and Falls, the last of these now split into Upper and Lower), with between 6 and 8 seats; Falls had the most candidates though it was only a six-seater, with Nationalists and Sinn Fein putting up a full slate each and four Labour candidates, three independents and a Unionist bringing the total to twenty. Falls, Cromac and Shankill all went to fourteen stages of counting. A Unionist won a seat in the Falls, and a Nationalist in the Shankill, neither of which would be likely today. A Mr Zimri Stewart stood in four different wards simultaneously, and unsuccessfully, as an independent candidate. He got 14 first preference votes in Pottinger, 8 in Woodvale, 3 in Falls, and none at all in Shankill (though he picked up a Labour transfer there, before being eliminated). I should like to know more about him.

Wilson goes on to give some details – infuriatingly incomplete – of the elections in the other towns of Ulster (including, of course, Counties Donegal, Cavan and Monaghan) with a little more focus on Lisburn – where at least vote totals for each of the three wards is given – and some details also of Derry and Bangor. It is also noted that there was no contest in those towns where only enough candidates came forward to fill the seats available: these were Armagh, Ballybay, Banbridge, Dromore, Gilford and Keady. Of these only Dromore was a single-party council (presumably Unionist). I confess I had to look up where Ballybay is – it's now a small border town in County Monaghan, and still has a nine-member local council (4 FF, 4 FG, 1 SF) where elections remain a bit weird.

Anyway, the rather bold opening statement of Robert A Newland's preface, that "This is an exciting document", may not hold true for everyone. But for us electoral anoraks, it definitely is, and I'm very happy to have tracked it down.

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Links I found interesting for 22-06-2013

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Links I found interesting for 21-06-2013

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What they said about abolishing the #Seanad in 2011

The Irish Parliament is in the midst of debating the abolition of its upper house, a proposition apparently supported by almost three quarters of those voters with an opinion on the matter. Some in the political classes are grumbling at the potential removal of dozens of sinecure positions, so I thought I might check the positions of the parties at the last election to see what people actually voted for.

Fine Gael:

. Fine Gael will reduce the total number of Oireachtas members by a third by abolishing the Seanad and cutting the number of TDs by 20. (page 7 of manifesto, repeated on page 62.)
Labour:
Labour will abolish the Seanad (page 5 of manifesto)
Fianna Fáil:
If our proposals for the reform of the electoral system and of government are enacted we will support the abolition of the Seanad. (page 30 of manifesto.)
Sinn Féin:
Abolish the Seanad in its current form. (pages 9 and 34 of manifesto)
Díothófar an Seanad mar atá sé faoi láthair. (page 13 of manifesto)
Socialist Party:
“some of us have long pointed out that the undemocratic Seanad should be abolished” (Joe Higgins on party website, March 2010)
People Before Profit Alliance:
“Abolish the elitist senate – create citizen’s assemblies at a local and national level, based on re-callable, non-professional delegates from workplaces, communities, young people, students, pensioners and sectoral groups.” (statement by Richard Boyd Barrett, 7 Feb 2011)
Workers and Unemployed Action Group:
The Seanad as constituted serves no useful purpose and should be abolished. (website)
So every single party which actually won seats in the last Dail election went into it with a manifesto commitment to abolish the Seanad, though conditional in the case of FF (who had their worst election result in history) and qualified by “in its current form”/”as constituted” in a couple of other cases, both of which still use the word “abolish”. The idea which I’ve seen in a couple of places recently that the abolition of the Seanad was not properly raised with voters is simply not true, and the sight of representatives of all parties trying to wiggle out of their previous statements is pretty unedifying. God help me, I was so impressed with Labour’s arguments on this at the last election that I endorsed themmeans what it says – their Chief Whip now intends to vote against his own party’s manifesto commitment.

It is also not true that no alternatives were put to the electorate. One other party manifesto contained these thoughts:

• A cap on the number of Senators at 50 (a cut of 16%).
• Ending the practice of Taoiseach’s appointments.
• That 10 Senators would be elected from a panel consisting of graduates of third level institutions across the country.
• The remaining 40 would be elected from a list system, divided across four regional panels based on the European Election constituencies. The possibility of allowing Irish citizens in Northern Ireland and abroad voting for a number of Senators would also be examined.
• Persons choosing to exercise their right to vote on the graduate panel would not be entitled to vote on the regional panels, ensuring each person had only one vote in Seanad.
• Investigate the feasibility of facilitating the election of a number of Senators by Irish citizens in Northern Ireland and overseas.
This was the Green Party, which was rewarded for proposing reform rather than abolition by losing all of its parliamentary seats and coming eighth in the popular vote. OK, I admit that there may have been other reasons for that result, but the point remains that this reform proposal went the same way as all other reform proposals over the years; a nice set of ideas which will get nowhere. History has demonstrated that change of the Seanad isn’t really an option, however hard you may wish for it, because nobody is really interested in putting in the time and energy into reform – and that very much includes the voters.

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Wednesday reading

Current:
Miradal, by Hans Baeté, Marc De Bie, Martin Hermy, Paul Van den Bremt and Sara Adriaenssens (nearly finished)
The Name of the Rose, by Umberto Eco (a quarter of the way through)
Housekeeping, by Marilynne Robinson (a quarter of the way through)

Last books finished
The Gondola Scam, by Jonathan Gash
EarthWorld, by Jacqueline Rayner
Saga vol 1, by Brian Vaughan
PR Urban Elections in Ulster 1920, by Alec Wilson
Starship Fall, by Eric Brown
Blackbirds, by Chuck Wendig
Head Games, by Steve Lyons
The Irish Constitutional Revolution of the Sixteenth Century, by Brendan Bradshaw

Next books
Afspraak in Nieuwpoort by Ivan Adriaenssens (birthday presents still)
Hunter’s Moon, by Paul Finch (New Who)
Danny the Champion of the World, by Roald Dahl (if I can find it)

Books acquired in last week:
The Road to Middle-earth, by Tom Shippey
PR Urban Elections in Ulster 1920, by Alec Wilson
Harvest of Time (Doctor Who), by Alastair Reynolds
Mockingjay, by Suzanne Collins
AA Illustrated Road Book of Ireland (1970)
From a Clear Blue Sky, by Timothy Knatchbull

LT Unread books tally: 452

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Links I found interesting for 19-06-2013

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Links I found interesting for 17-06-2013

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June Books 9) Blackbirds, by Chuck Wendig

“The first rule,” Miriam says, “is that I only see what I see when skin touches skin. If I touch your elbow and you’re wearing a shirt, then nothing. If I wear gloves – and I used to, because I didn’t want to bear witness to all this craziness – then it prevents the vision from happening.”

Another from this year’s Hugo Voter Pack – and the last of the novels by Campbell nominees – this is actually fairly far into dark fantasy, a novel about Miriam Black who can see when people she touches are going to die. It has a strong start, grim and very violent; I felt it didn’t quite deliver on the premise at the end, but it is a very good ride.

(Now to read the short stories submitted by Cho and Lafferty.)

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June Books 8) Head Games, by Steve Lyons

‘We’re heroes,’ Dr Who proclaimed loftily. ‘We have come to arrest you, you evil miscreant.’

Next in the sequence of New Adventures, this is the only spinoff novel (as far as I know) which unites Mel with the Seventh Doctor (and Ace as well, along with current regulars, Benny, Chris and Roz), in a slightly surreal tale where the Doctor must deal with his alter ego, Dr Who, emanating somehow from the Land of Fiction and threatening the universe, or at least the planet Earth and another world. It’s a sequel to Lyons’ earlier Conundrum, and I confess I had forgotten many of the salient plot points so found it a bit confusing in places. But it’s interesting to see Lyons’ style developing; he is now one of the better Who spinoff writers, and this was published almost two decades ago.

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The Plunkett-Roosevelt correspondence

Going through my files, I came across my copies, taken in the mid-1990s, of the 1912 correspondence between veteran Irish politician Sir Horace Plunkett and former US President Theodore Roosevelt, who at the time was gearing up for his run as an independent candidate for that year’s presidential election.

There’s a three-page letter from Plunkett, dated 27 July, asking Roosevelt, in effect, what the heck he thinks he is doing, to which Roosevelt sends a densely typed and hand-corrected six-page reply on 3 August, admitting that he expects to lose to Wilson but setting out in detail why he thinks the fight is worth fighting anyway.

The correspondence is well known to Roosevelt scholars, though I note a couple of the hand-written amendments have not made it into canon, presumably because the historians have worked from Roosevelt’s own carbon copy rather than the manuscript letter that was actually sent – eg the word “narrow-mindedness” is omitted from scholarly versions of the sentence, “Until he [Woodrow Wilson] was fifty years old, as college professor and college president he advocated with skill, intelligence, narrow-mindedness and good breeding the outworn doctrines which were responsible for four-fifths of the political troubles of the United States.” (Emphasis added.) It rather changes the thrust of the sentence!

There is also a short exchange of notes following the assassination attempt which wounded Roosevelt on 14 October; Plunkett sends his sympathy and support on 23 October, and Roosevelt responds on 2 November, three days before the election, saying “We have a chance, but I think no better than one in four. However, the movement is so eternally right that I cannot help thinking it must in the end prevail.”

It’s an 8.4 MB PDF, and I’ve uploaded it to here.

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June Books 7) The Irish Constitutional Revolution of the Sixteenth Century, by Brendan Bradshaw

What made the liberal formula unique was its strategy of conciliation. Where the moderate radicals proposed to achieve the assimilation of the Irishry by compulsion, the liberals envisaged achieving it by consent.

This is an in depth look at the Irish policy of the later part of the reign of Henry VIII, arguing that Thomas Cromwell was (as in everything else) a key actor in dismantling the old regime, of leaving Ireland to muddle through under the Earl of Kildare, and that after his fall, two relatively obscure figures from Irish history, Anthony St Leger and Thomas Cusack, engineered the policies of surrender and regrant and of making Ireland a kingdom under Henry VIII in its own right (previously English kings were “Lords of Ireland”). In both cases this was doggedly carried through in the teeth of resistance from the old guard and of vicious court politics in London; it is particularly interesting to see how the officials persuaded Henry to agree to their plans after he had expressed characteristic opposition, or alternatively where they just went ahead and did what they wanted anyway knowing that he was on the other side of the sea and had no easy way of punishing or replacing them.

The claim of the book’s title that this was a “constitutional revolution” is a little exaggerated; the old system was overthrown, sure, but that is not really Bradshaw’s focus; and the St Leger / Cusack reform policy, after a promising start, wasn’t followed through as Henry ran out of money and time, and his successors had other concerns during their brief reigns. (St Leger continued to serve as head of the Irish government, off and on, under both Edward VI and Mary I.) But it’s convincing to say that what was going on in the 1530s and 1540s was a genuinely interesting and different constitutional experiment, to incorporate the peripheral but troublesome Irishry into the English-rules realm, and it had a lot of contemporary resonances for me with my own work on unrecognised states.

I caught two possible family notes. When Wexford is seized by the Crown in 1536-7 (from its previous absentee English ruler), Bradshaw notes that the three men charged with running the town and surroundings, all “in close contact” with Thomas Cromwell, included one James White of Waterford as justice of the liberty. This James White is presumably my ancestor who was poisoned in London ten years later. The second is a brief account of a treatise written in 1555, extolling the virtues of the St Leger / Cusack approach and urging a continuation of those policies; the author is not known but appears to have been a Palesman living in London, possibly studying at the Inns of Court. The Treatise was never published but survives in the papers of the Cecil family. This is an interesting fit with James White’s son, Nicholas White, who was certainly a law student in London and as far as I can tell was a tutor to Cecil’s son Thomas in the mid-1550s. More research necessary (as ever).

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June Books 6) Clockworks (Locke & Key Vol 4), by Joe Hill

I enjoyed this volume of Joe Hill’s series about a group of teenagers exploring the mysterious Keyhouse in Lovecraft, Massachusetts, more than I had the previous one. In particular, the first of the six issues collected here, a flashback to the revolutionary era from the present day, I found very effective. But it is rather difficult to appreciate the full scope of the story starting more than halfway through, and I’m not sufficiently swept away by it to want to get the earlier volumes to catch up.

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June Books 5) The Garden of Evening Mists, by Tan Twan Eng

In the dream I watch Aritomo walk on a path in the rainforest, pushing aside the overhanging branches and vines. Here and there the path narrows or crumbles into the river. He is not far ahead of me and I have the feeling that I am pursuing him, quietly, stealthily. Several times he slows down, as though allowing me to keep him in sight. Not once does he look back.

This novel is set in Malaysia, mainly in 1951 but with flashbacks to the Japanese occupation, and itself told as a flashback from the 1980s. It was interesting to read this so soon after Ballard’s autobiography, and not all that long after I read A Town Like Alice. There is also a particular personal point of interest for me: my father was born in Penang in 1928, not very far in space or time from the novel’s protagonist, where his father was involved in various rubber plantation enterprises which all collapsed a few years later in the Great Depression.

Even without that personal interest, I think this is a brilliant book. “Evening Mists” is an estate in the Cameron Highlands, the core resort of the Malay peninsula; the narrator is Yun Ling Teoh, and the story, told from her mid-1980s viewpoint as she retires as a judge and contemplates death, concerns her experiences as a Japanese prisoner during the war and her relationship with the Japanese gardener and artist Aritomo a few years later, during the Malay insurgency. I found it a fascinating meld of art, war and personal histories, in a part of the world which I have always wanted to know a bit more about, with a very neat plot twist at the end regarding Aritomo’s hidden final work. Strongly recommended.

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Links I found interesting for 15-06-2013

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2013 Hugos: Best Related Work

I found this a pretty easy ranking.

No vote (probably): Writing Excuses Season Seven. This is a podcast and I just don’t think I will get around to listening to a representative sample of these, and unlike last year I don’t think I will have time to hunt out the scripts.

4) “I have an Idea for a Book …”: The Bibliography of Martin H. Greenberg. This has roughly six pages of introductory text and is then basically what it says on the tin, a list of books edited by Greenberg. Rerally not very interesting.

3) Chicks Dig Comics: A Celebration of Comic Books by the Women Who Love Them, ed. Lynne M. Thomas & Sigrid Ellis. This is more like it, a compilation of fan essays, some of which are very good, but on a part of the genre that I know less well.

2) Chicks Unravel Time: Women Journey Through Every Season of Doctor Who, ed. Deborah Stanish & L.M. Myles. Good fun, on one of my favourite topics, with a couple of very good essays and a couple of rather poor ones. Loses a couple of points for charmingly confusing internal organisation. Will probably win anyway.

1) The Cambridge Companion to Fantasy Literature, ed. Edward James & Farah Mendlesohn. Very good indeed, and will still be around for years to come. Not completely included in the Hugo Voter Packet which may harm its chances, but really you should go and get it.

See also: Best Novel | Best Novella | Best Novelette | Best Short Story | Best Dramatic Presentation (Short Form)

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June Books 4) The Cambridge Companion to Fantasy Literature, ed. Edward James and Farah Mendlesohn

Fantasy is not so much a mansion as a row of terraced houses, such as the one that entranced us in C.S. Lewis’s The Magician’s Nephew with its connecting attics, each with a door that leads into another world.

One of this year’s Hugo nominees for Best Related Work, this is an excellent set of essays on various aspects of the fantasy literature, with a very strong historical introduction (apart from a bizarre chapter on children’s fantasy), a middle section on various literary approaches to the genre, and a concluding section on various subgenres or “clusters”, with a much better chapter on children’s fantasy. When I read books like this I want i) a better understanding of books I have already read and ii) suggestions of books I might read in the future which may appeal to me, and I was fully satisfied on both points. In particular I note that many chapters referenced Rosemary Jackson’s Fantasy: The Literature of Subversion, which I must now look out for. (Other individuals with more than ten references in the index: King Arthur, Jorge Luis Borges, John Clute, Sigmund Freud, Neil Gaiman, Alan Garner, Elizabeth Hand, E.T.A. Hoffmann, Ursula K. Le Guin, C.S. Lewis, H.P. Lovecraft, George MacDonald, Farah Mendlesohn, China Miéville, Edgar Allan Poe, Philip Pullman, and – way in the lead – J.R.R. Tolkien.) Strongly recommended.

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June Books 3) Catching Fire, by Suzanne Collins

The anthem begins, but there are no faces in the sky tonight. The audience will be restless, thirsting for blood.

Sequel to the very impressive The Hunger Games, the second book in the series has our heroine Katniss once again forced to take to the combat arena for brutal contest with the champions of her world. I could see the end coming from about a quarter of the way into the book, so was a bit impatient with the characters who weren’t expecting it, but the pace of the writing about short-term survival and loyalty to friends and potential lovers in extreme circumstances carries it. I went and bought the third book yesterday, so I hope it is a decent climax.

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June Books 2) Rags, by Mick Lewis

Charmagne knew she was screaming, but there was no sound in the horror truck. No echo.
Nothing.
Her hands were over her mouth, but she knew she was screaming.
And then the Ragman showed her things.

This is a Third Doctor novel with some fairly gritty horror elements. It wasn’t at all to my taste; the same author has also done a pretty violent Second Doctor novel, Combat Rock, where I felt it was just about justifiable given the colonial situation on which it was based. Here however I felt there was no such excuse; it’s a story of a rock band taken over by an alien entity and spreading Evil around 1970s Britain (where, in a dystopian alternate universe, they have started showing Blankety Blank several years before it affected our time line), attempts at pastiche flopping miserably in several places and simply gratuitous. One of the rather few Who books I really wouldn’t recommend to anyone.

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Links I found interesting for 14-06-2013

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Wednesday reading

Current:
The Gondola Scam, by Jonathan Gash (close to the end)
The Irish Constitutional Revolution of the Sixteenth Century, by Brendan Bradshaw (just started)
Head Games, by Steve Lyons (half way through)
Miradal, by Hans Baeté, Marc De Bie, Martin Hermy, Paul Van den Bremt and Sara Adriaenssens (half way through)

Last books finished
Rags, by Mick Lewis
Catching Fire, by Suzanne Collins
The Cambridge Companion to Fantasy Literature, ed. Edward James and Farah Mendlesohn
The Garden of Evening Mists, by Tan Twan Eng
Locke & Key: Clockworks, Vol. 5, by Joe Hill

Next books
The Complete Stories of Zora Neale Hurston (birthday present)
Blackbirds, by Chuck Wendig (Hugo pack)
The Also People, by Ben Aaronovitch (Eighth Doctor Adventure)
Starship Fall, by Eric Brown (nice short books list)

Books acquired in last week:
Standing in Another Man's Grave, by Ian Rankin
A Room of One's Own, by Virginia Woolf

LT Unread books tally: 454

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How to find missing historical documents

Mark Simpson of BBC Northern Ireland called me last night to ask for my reaction to the distressing news that the 1926 census has been mislaid. I didn't come up with any quoteworthy lines at the time, but this morning – after, as it turned out, he had filed the story – my wife and I had a couple of thoughts which I sent to him and which he was kind enough to include in the radio coverage of the story. The funnier of the two thoughts is actually not mine, but Anne's.

(I'll be in Belfast on Thursday to launch the expanded elections site.)

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Links I found interesting for 10-06-2013

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Company and Georgian recipes

We were blessed with the company of and this afternoon, and prepared three new Georgian recipes:

Lobio Mtsvanilit – ლობიო მწვანილით – Herbed Kidney Beans

250g dried kidney beans
60 ml olive oil
60 ml red wine vinegar
1 tsp ground coriander seed
mixed chopped fresh herbs – parsley and basil (could also use coriander/dill/tarragon)
Salt & black pepper

Soak the beans overnight in water to cover. The next day, drain and rinse them. Place in a large pot and cover with fresh water. Add 1/2 teaspoon of salt. Bring the water to boil and simmer until the beans are tender, about 1 hr. Drain. While the beans are still warm, stir in the remaining ingredients, adding salt and pepper to taste. Allow the beans to cool to room temperature before serving.

Comment: Very tasty and more-ish.

Gupta – გუფთა – hamburgers (non-dairy version)

350g minced beef
60 ml olive oil
180g of raisins
1 medium potato, boiled
60g walnuts
50g chopped parsley
salt
pepper
1 egg, well beaten
40g of fine dry dread crumbs
Parsley sprigs for garnish

In a skillet braise 130g of raisins and cook them, covered, over low heat until plump, about 10 minutes.

Blend together the mince beef, boiled potato, walnuts, the remaining 50g of raisins, and parsley. Stir in the salt, pepper to taste, and egg. Shape the mixture into 12 burgers, about 8cm long. Dust the burgers with breadcrumbs on both sides.

Fry the burgers slowly until browned. Arrange the burgers decoratively on a platter and strew the plumped raisins over them. Garnish with sprigs of parsley.

Comment: worked beautifully except for the raisins, which I prepared some time earlier and which were a bit caramelised. The original recipe had them fried in butter rather than olive oil which might have made a difference.

I did the burgers long and sausage-like rather than the flat discs suggested by my recipe book (Darra Goldstein's fantastic The Georgian Feast) and which would have been in line with classic burger theory. Nobody complained.

Taplis Natskhvari – თაფლის ნამცხვარი – Honey Cake

400g white flour
125g sugar
1 tsp cinnamon
¼ tsp cloves (ground)
¼ tsp coriander (ground)
1 tsp baking soda
¼ tsp salt
4 eggs
350g honey
60 g almonds (chooped walnuts also possible)

Preheat oven to 160°C. Grease a 25 cm cake tin.

In a large bowl, mix the flour, sugar, spices and salt. Make a well in the middle and add the beaten eggs and honey. Stir enough to mix thoroughly.

Pour into the cake tin and sprinkle the top with the almonds. Bake for 75 mins [this is too long] or until the top springs back when touched. Allow to cool.

Comment: In fact young F did all of the actual cooking on this one. It tasted fine but the given cooking time was too long, and it was a bit dry even taken out after only an hour. Now that I look at the quantities I also wonder if we used enough honey.

A nice afternoon, somewhat dampened by the sad news about Iain Banks.

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reposting from 2008: Iain Banks in Brussels

Originally posted by at Iain Banks in Brussels

As mentioned a few weeks back, Iain Banks gave a lunchtime talk in Brussels on Tuesday, in Scotland House which is the top two floors of the building where my own office is located. (The building also houses the Brussels representations of Norway, just below Scotland; Sweden, occupying the three lowest floors; and Gibraltar, around the corner from my office; and of course I myself have certain quasi-diplomatic duties too.) The Scots put on a decent spread of standard Brussels sandwiches; I was pleased to see both and quarsan there as a result of my publicising it. Both of them have already written the event up on their respective blogs.

The actual lecture room was filled up, with a dozen people left standing at the back after the 150 or so seats were taken; we were welcomed formally by the jolly Linda Fabiani, Scotland's Minister for Europe and Culture, and then Iain Banks immediately began by standing up and dominating the entire room, leaving the unfortunate Scottish attaché for fisheries and agriculture (nominally chairing the meeting) cowering in his seat and attempting to interject the occasional question.

We started with the issue of writing – the Minister had fired off a question in her introductory remarks: was it true that Banks just writes until he finishes, rather than editing as he goes? and the chairman added, was it true that he only spent three months a year writing? Banks said defensively that it may look like he only spends three months writing, and spends the rest of the time wandering the hills, eating curries, etc; but in reality he takes three months off a year, lying fallow, his own personal "set-aside" scheme; then three months thinking about thinking about the book, "to let the mulch settle in the recesses of my brain"; then three months thinking about writing; then three months actually writing; a system he has arrived at by trial and error – "mostly error". He told the story of his first, unpublishable, novel, written as a teenager, and of his occasional fetish of knowing the last line odf the book well in advance.

But then he turned to the Minister's question, and said that indeed, he does write to the end and only then go back and edit what has been done. There is no such thing as a perfect novel. You can have a perfect poem, so it is worth putting in the effort to try and get a poem to the right degree of perfection, but you will never achieve that with a novel, and too much editing en route means you will never finish.

He then read the Paris scene from The Steep Approach to Garbadale, and remarked that he had given very few of the characters "normal names", so as not to be sued – "We live in litigious days." The Wopuld family in the book are named after his own frequent mis-typing of the word "would". He then allowed the chair to start taking questions from the audience.

Politics: Banks says he is a frustrated political novelist; he would like to be muich more political but just can't do it, and feels that when he does incorporate politics into his work it ends up rather shallow. On the other hand he wants to make his novels as precisely contemporary as he can, and likes a chance to rant – he filled an entire book (Dead Air) with rants. Canal Dreams is the one book he will never allow to be filmed, because he is afraid that Hollywood will invert the political message behind it.

Two names: Banks described the contrast between "Iain Banks" and "Iain M. Banks" as a "grievous mistake", but launched into an entertaining account of how the family name had changed from "Banks Menzies" to "Menzies Banks" as a result of his grandfather's political activities, and his own attempts to subvert the Sirling University database. Though there might be other possibilities, "Iain W. Banks" for Westerns, "Iain X. Banks" for erotica… He pointed to the precedent of "Brian W. Aldiss" for non-fiction (I am not sure if this is quite accurate, myself). Apparently he had at one point hoped to use the pseudonym John B. McCallan, but this fell by the wayside.

Treatment by the literary establishment? – as a "serial offender". SF is actually lower than Westerns in the pecking order of genres. But he gets invited to lots of posh parties. But he lives in Fife so doesn't get to go to many of them.

When did you know you wanted to be a writer? – Banks drew a picture of a writer in his P7 exercise book (aged about 11) when asked what he wanted to be, and shaped his university studies to suit this ambition.

Are you mellowing? No more exploding grandmothers… – yes, Banks concedes that he probably is mellowing. having fewer ideas and fewer mad ideas. He likes writing about big families, being himself an only child from a big extended family.

Do you like reading your own work aloud? – I'm rubbish at it! And think of all those poor unemployed jobbing actors…

(My own question) Seeing as you famously destroyed your passport, how did the Scottish Executive get you here today? (At this the Minister turned round to me and loudly corrected my question – "The Scottish Government, not Executive!") – A very funny answer.

Who else do you like to read? – Jane Austen, Roger Zelazny, Shakespeare, Tolstory, Bellow, Greene; but of contemporary writers especially David Mitchell and Alan Warner, the only people I read where I don't find myself thinking, "I could have done that." I'm quite a slow reader, but I get there in the end.

Anyway, great fun; I was feeling pretty grotty, but the event lifted my spirits for the rest of the day.

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reposting from 2007: Iain Banks at MeCon

Originally posted by at MeCon pictures and video

A great day at MeCon yesterday – I post these pictures and a video to make you all feel jealous that you weren't there.



Guest of honour in the glowing sunlight

An excerpt from Iain M Banks' Guest of Honour speech, in which he is answering a question about how his writing career had got started. (Thanks to Mecon and Iain M Banks for permission to post this.)

But I spent most of the time just sitting around and talking.


Paul Cornell, ,


, , , and Caroline


The two Annas, and


The two Ia(i)ns, McDonald and Banks

Apart from the GoH speech the only panel I attended was a discussion of Doctor Who. None of my shots of the panel itself were particularly good, but here is a much better one of two of the panellists beforehand:

and

and here is another of the panellists plus two audience members immediately afterwards:

Paul Cornell, Leah Moore, Caroline

We settled back to chatting again, so that an observer who had left and returned might have believed that some of us hadn't moved (indeed, I believe that one of us hadn't)

Sleepy Paul, Caroline,


, , Leah Moore, John Reppion

while at the other end of the room the whiskey tasting was in full flow:

and in foreground, others visible in background including Iain Banks and the two Annas

Things seemed to be going well for the whiskey tasters!

Not sure if I will make it again today, but thanks to all for organising and doing it.

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