Whoniversaries 26 March

i) births and deaths

26 March 1925: birth of Barry Letts, producer of Who from Doctor Who and the Silurians (1970) to Robot (1974-75), director of Enemy of the World (1967-68) and The Android Invasion (1975), writer of The Dæmons (1972).

broadcast anniversaries

26 March 1966: broadcast of “The Bomb”, fourth episode of the story we now call The Ark. The Monoids fight among each other; the Doctor and friends find the bomb on the Ark; and the Doctor turns invisible…

26 March 1978: broadcast of fifth episode of The Talons of Weng-Chiang. Leela and the Doctor go to the laundry and are followed by Jago and Litefoot who are captured. Leela and the Doctor return to Litefoot’s house, where she unmasks Weng-Chiang.

26 March 2005: broadcast of Rose, the first episode of New Who. Rose Tyler meets the mysterious Doctor, and together they prevent the Autons / Nestene consciousness from taking over the Earth; and she decides to travel with him.

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Doctor Who books I didn’t know about

1) There are four new Eleventh Doctor novels out, published as two double volumes. The first combines Death Riders by Justin Richards with Heart of Stone by Trevor Baxendale; the second combines The Good, the Bad and the Alien by Colin Brake with System Wipe by Oli Smith. They seem to be aimed at younger readers; though all four are reasonably well established Who writers (especially Richards who has written more Who books than anyone except Terrance Dicks).

2) The Brilliant Book of Doctor Who 2011 includes a short story by none other than Brian Aldiss.

Further reports to follow.

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Doctor Who Rewatch: 19

I was pleasantly surprised by how good The Leisure Hive looks. Two lots of aliens, who both look convincingly alien. The legacy of a terrible war, combined with organised crime (which I now know is a standard combination in real life, but I don’t think that was as widely appreciated in the 1980s). Lots of technobabble and decent special effects. Apparently the budget was way overspent, but the money is visible on the screen.

It also of course is a new show. The title sequence is new. K9 is blown up in the first scene. The first episode ends with the Doctor being pulled apart, the second with him being aged almost beyond recognition, and at the end of the story the Randomiser is removed. JNT is making his mark.

And the new shoow has a new sound – I was tremendously impressed by Peter Howell’s incidental music, and this made me seek out his amazing Greenwich Chorus. Fantastic, and setting a standard which is usually kept by the incidental music in the other stories of the season.

Meglos is, however, as mediocre as I remembered. It does have some good points – the Brotadac/Grugger relationship, the music (Peter Howell again), Tom Baker enjoying being his own evil double (in particular, enjoying being the Doctor confronting Meglos in the last episode), and most of all Jacqueline Hill who is actually taking her rather two-dimensional role seriously and delivers with passion.

But one senses a certain slackness. Edward Underdown is very unimpressive as Zaster, which drags the Tigella scenes down, and the Zeons are rather dire (once again, too many scenes of them standing around aimlessly); the fact that the Earthling is never named also indicates a lack of depth. The chronic hysteresis is just silly. Though the script has some nice lines, the plot has some serious holes. It will be a long time before I watch this again.

I think this may be a recurring theme in this post, but Full Circle was also much better than I remembered. This month’s DWM ran an interview with author Andrew Smith, who was only 18 at the time the story was made, and thus a cause of immense envy to all Who-watching teenagers such as myself (both then and also now, though I am no longer a teenager). Smith admits that the story underwent considerable massage by script editor Christopher Bidmead, but of course that actually helps to give it a certain unity of style with the rest of the season.

It is a decent and original sfnal yarn, with Lalla Ward getting some good moments as Romana, reluctant to return to Gallifrey, and even Matthew Waterhouse not yet awful (Baker’s Doctor takes to him rather uncharacteristically swiftly). On the downside, we have the first of many cases in the Nathan-Turner years of the Tardis as both taxi and conflict zone as the Outlers hijack it; I rather regret the loss of the Doctor’s ship as a place of refuge and comfortable magic. It had been occasionally penetrated by the bad guys before (The Invasion of Time, Death to the Daleks) but from here on in it seems to be a regular occurrence.

State of Decay is a solid Terrance Dicks story, with lots of elements familiar from Who and vampire lore, all put together competently enough. The two weak moments are quite late on, the rather crappy rocket turning round in space, and Matthew Waterhouse’s awful delivery of Adric’s line about not really being under the vampires’ influence. (It is a little incomprehensible that the vampires, after thousands of years as a trio, take to Adric so suddenly as a potential fourth partner; but the Doctor took to him the same way in the previous story after all.)

Warrior’s Gate is truly weird and wonderful. The slavery of the Tharils is pretty horrifying, but we understand that there’s an element of cosmic karma in that they were once the enslavers (and Rorvik in turn gets his cosmic come-uppance at the end). For a story which is mostly filmed in a blank studio, there is an amazing sense of place about it. I still don’t completely understand the plot but I somehow feel confident that the author did, and wasn’t just making it up as he went along. K9 and Adric get reduced to mere observers here – again, it’s a strong story for Romana, but of course it is her last.

Lalla Ward picks up the part of Romana in Destiny of the Daleks and runs away with it. Somehow she has more of a comedic spark with Baker right from the word go, perfectly fitting the Williams/Adams season 17, combining the roles of junior clown and girl genius. She is then very well served by JNT’s decision to get rid of her, with by far the most protracted departure narrative of any companion in the history of the show, summoned back to Gallifrey fully three stories before she actually leaves, and thus knowing long in advance that her time with the Doctor is coming to an end.

I’ve just been listening to the new Gallifrey audios starring Ward, Louise Jameson and John Leeson, the first of which has a guest appearance from Mary Tamm as our heroes visit an alternative timeline where Romana neither left Gallifrey nor regenerated and it was Leela who helped find the Key to Time. Ward has done well out of Big Finish, getting elected president of Gallifrey and even in one audio reprising Princess Astra as well.

There is a view (articulated most clearly by Kim Newman) that the introduction of K9 was when Old Who ‘jumped the shark’; once the tin dog arrived, it was all downhill. I don’t share that view; I loved him when I was a child, and I still quite like him. (There’s an argument that Who never again reached the heights of quality of the Hinchcliffe/Holmes years, which ended just as K9 arrived, with which I have more sympathy.) I can see that he creates difficulties in story terms – Tom Baker has made the point that the Doctor can’t really change or develop as the show goes on, and this is even more true of a robot character; also if the Doctor is not really a weapons user it’s a bit odd to go round with a machine which can stun or even kill with its laser. But K9 gets lots of good character moments with the Doctor, mainly due to Leeson’s deadpan chirpy delivery. (I wasn’t in the UK when the stories where David Brierley did the voice were first broadcast, and I can never quite believe in him; just as Tom Baker is my Doctor, John Leeson is my K9.)

Who would have thought that K9 would get not one but two spinoff series? OK, the first only lasted one episode, but the new Australian one still seems to be going strong. I have only seen the first episode, but quite enjoyed it, and will watch the rest some day. (Also, like Romana, he returns in the Big Finish Gallifrey series.)

As with The Leisure Hive, I was also pleasantly surprised by The Keeper of Traken. A point I found unconvincing when I was 13, Kassia’s psychotic obsession with preventing her husband from becoming Keeper, to the point where she allows herself to take on the role with fatal consequences, seems more realistic to me now that I’m older and have seen people unhinged by their relationships. The story looks good; uniforms, costumes, scenery, the odd ugliness of the Melkor jarring with the refinement of Traken. The tragedy of the dwindling number of Consuls, part murder mystery and part power struggle, is moderately compelling. And the last scene is one of the great shock endings in the whole of Who (I’m noting that this often happens in the second last story of the season in the JNT years); we could be reasonably sure that the Master would probably survive, but his brutal erasure of Tremas’s life is a defining moment – the old Master was rarely seen to be cruel (when he actually does shoot the Doctor, it’s in his very last scene). It’s a shame – and the story’s only real visual weakness – that the Peter Pratt Master’s poached-egg eyes were not retained for this story, as we lose an element of visual continuity.

The DVD commentary track notes that Johnny Byrne got inspiration for the dying Keeper from a news story about a country which was anticipating chaos as its ruler’s life slowly ebbed away, and speculates that this may have been Yugoslavia, given that Tito died around then after a long and horrible illness. There are one or two other countries which were in this situation in 1980 (Wikipedia reveals that Botswana, for instance, survived a similar transition rather better than Yugoslavia). However, I happen to know that Byrne had a real obsession with Yugoslavia; during the wars of the 1990s, he was to be found on Usenet (if anyone remembers that) castigating the Croats and anyone who did not support the Serbs against them; a far cry from the world of All Creatures Great And Small which is his more deservedly remembered legacy.

Looking back, these stories were shown when I was roughly the age when I started to grow out of Who, and my disenchantment with what was happening to the show was only partially quelled by the wonderful wealth of information that was becoming available to us all through Doctor Who Magazine (as it now is). Re-watching these stories I found them all (except Meglos) better than I remembered, The Leisure Hive and The Keeper of Traken very much so. They usually look good, in a welcome reversal of the awful sets and shoddy design that afflicted the Graham Williams era (not all his fault); they sound fantastic, with JNT bringing in new talent and somehow inspiring previous contributors to better work; and the fairly subtle groundwork of the story arc building to Logopolis is an impressive bit of subtle yet coherent planning by script editor Bidmead – we haven’t ever had anything quite like this, the Key to Time being not exactly subtle and the Master sequence of Season 8 not terribly coherent. It is almost laying the groundwork for New Who.

< An Unearthly Child – The Aztecs | The Sensorites – The Romans | The Web Planet – Galaxy 4 | Mission To The Unknown – The Gunfighters | The Savages – The Highlanders | The Underwater Menace – Tomb of the Cybermen | The Abominable Snowmen – The Wheel In Space | The Dominators – The Space Pirates | The War Games – Terror of the Autons | The Mind of Evil – The Curse of Peladon | The Sea Devils – Frontier in Space | Planet of the Daleks – The Monster of Peladon | Planet of the Spiders – Revenge of the Cybermen | Terror of the Zygons – The Seeds of Doom | The Masque of Mandragora – The Talons of Weng-Chiang | Horror of Fang Rock – The Invasion of Time | The Ribos Operation – The Armageddon Factor | Destiny of the Daleks – Shada | The Leisure Hive – The Keeper of Traken | Logopolis – The Visitation | Black Orchid – Mawdryn Undead | Terminus – The Awakening | Frontios – Attack of the Cybermen | Vengeance on Varos – In A Fix With Sontarans | The Mysterious Planet – Paradise Towers | Delta and the Bannermen – The Greatest Show in the Galaxy | Battlefield – The TV Movie >

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Whoniversaries 25 March

i) births and deaths

25 March 1920: birth of Patrick Troughton, who played the Second Doctor from 1966 to 1969 and returned on various occasions. He would have been 91 today.

ii) broadcast anniversaries

25 March 1967: broadcast of third episode of The Macra Terror. Jamie and Polly are made to work in the pit, while the Doctor tries to analyse the mysterious gas.

25 March 1972: broadcast of fifth episode of The Sea Devils. The British government attempts to organise a nuclear strike on the Sea Devils.

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Whoniversaries 24 March

i) births and deaths

24 March 1942: birth of Lynda Baron, who performed “The Ballad of the Last Chance Saloon” in The Gunfighters (1966) and played captain wrack in Enlightenment (1983).

also 24 March 1942: birth of Stephen Yardley, who played Sevrin in Genesis of the Daleks (1975) and Arak in Vengeance on Varos (1985).

ii) broadcast anniversary

24 March 1973: broadcast of fifth episode of Frontier in Space. The Draconians realise that the Ogrons are behind it all, and join forces with Earth to pursue the Master to the Ogrons’ planet.

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Delicious LiveJournal Links for 3-24-2011

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To The Death

So, the separate run of Big Finish audios featuring the Eighth Doctor comes to an end after four years of fun with Paul McGann and (mostly) the fantastic Susan Sheridan. Eight gets reincorporated into the main Big Finish run from now on.

To The Death is a moderately satisfying end to the fourth season – taken on its own terms, rather good, though not quite as good as I was hoping for. (Then again, most Who finales leave me feeling that way.) It wraps up the story of the second Dalek invasion of Earth started in Lucie Miller, with much drama, death and destruction.

Further discussion requires SPOILERS.

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I’m not going to go on about this at great length because has already done so. (And for a more positive and also spoiler-filled take on the season as a whole, see Reality Checkpoint.) But I felt that the powerful dramatic impact of Lucie’s death – as ever, superbly conveyed by Sheridan Smith – was actually weakened by also exterminating Tamsin and Alex. When Adric was killed off back in 1981, it was as if the show was saying to us, “Look what we can do!” And BF are clearly trying to emulate some of that (note that Lucie dies in almost the same way as Adric, isolated on board an exploding spaceship). But by killing off their own characters and leaving the BBC’s characters alive, Big Finish are saying something more like “Look what we can’t do” – the Doctor (well, obviously), Susan and the Monk must all survive. True, each has lost a loved one, and is in that sense forever changed; though I also felt that this was a bit flawed, because as points out the Doctor doesn’t seem to be mourning Alex much, and for my own tastes the Monk mourns Tamsin rather more than I’d have thought consistent with his character. (Myself, I won’t miss either of them.)

pointed out somewhere, and I can’t find it right now, that Caves of Androzani works far better than Logopolis even though Logopolis is about the end of the universe and Caves of Androzani is about a sordid drugs and guns smuggling operation. In this season, I thought the most successful play was the very first, Death in Blackpool, about a simple family drama (where the awful family secret is that one of the family happens to be an alien). Sometimes small is beautiful.

Surely there is also a fairly major continuity problem? (Though sometimes problems are opportunities, I suppose.) In To The Death, the Doctor clearly remembers the events of Patient ZeroBlue Forgotten Planet is that Charley zapped all the Sixth Doctor’s memories of travelling with her. Or am I wrong on that point? Might go back and listen to that sequence again while waiting for next month’s releases. Though I have the new Gallifrey series to get through first…

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March Books 22) The Miracle Visitors, by Ian Watson

I thought this was a really silly book. Watson presents us with standard aliens out of UFO lore, combined with Jung’s theory of UFO’s (thus having his cake and eating it) and an Egyptian order of followers of Rūmī, and seems to take it all quite seriously and uncritically. None of the characters does anything remotely interesting, and there is a tremendously poor scene with an American cop. Really one to avoid.

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Whoniversaries 23 March

i) births and deaths

23 March 1909: birth of Charles Morgan, who played Songsten in The Abominable Snowmen (1967) and the Gold Usher in The Invasion of Time (1978).

23 March 1928: birth of Louis Marks, who wrote Planet of Giants (1964), Day of the Daleks (1972), Planet of Evil (1975) and The Masque of Mandragora (1976).

ii) births and deaths

23 March 1968: broadcast of second episode of Fury from the Deep. Maggie Harris is overpowered by Oak and Quill, and the mysterious noises intensify.

23 March 1974: broadcast of first episode of The Monster of Peladon. The Doctor and Sarah land on Peladon to find Queen Thalira having problems with the miners.

23 March 1982: broadcast of second episode of Time-Flight. The mysterious Kalid has been kidnapping Concordes. Guess who he really is???

23 March 1984: broadcast of second episode of The Twin Dilemma. The Doctor meets an old friend, but discovers that he is responsible for kidnapping the twins.

23 March 1985: broadcast of first episode of Revelation of the Daleks. At Tranquil Repose, there is a disc jockey who looks just like Alexei Sayle and people being turned into Daleks.

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Industrial Evolution

Industrial Evolution is the latest in the main sequence of Big Finish audios, with the Sixth Doctor and Evelyn in Victorian industrial Lancashire keeping an eye on disreputable former companion Thomas Brewster, who has managed to get entangled in otherworldly circumstances in the local factory. The star turn here is from Rory Kinnear, son of Roy Kinnear, who plays factory owner Samuel Belfrage as a slightly twittish businessman with a mysterious background. Decent enough otherwise, though there seemed some technical problems with the very first track (ie track 02, after the title music) of my download.

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Whoniversaries 22 March

i) births and deaths

22 March 1950: birth of Mary Tamm, who played the first Romana in 1978-79.

ii) broadcast anniversaries

22 March 1969: broadcast of third episode of The Space Pirates. Clancey and the Tardis crew evade General Hermack and arrive at the pirate base on Madeleine’s plant.

22 March 1975: broadcast of third episode of Genesis of the Daleks. Sarah has failed to escape from the Thal dome, but Harry and the Doctor arrive to rescue her – and the Doctor is electrocuted.

22 March 1983: broadcast of first episode of Time-Flight. A Concorde is kidnapped and the Doctor, Tegan and Nyssa investigate.

22 March 1985: broadcast of first episode of The Twin Dilemma, first full episode for Colin Baker as the Sixth Doctor. The new Doctor is behaving strangely; meanwhile the Sylvest twins have been kidnapped.

22 March 2003: webcast of “The Child, Part 3”, the seventh episode of Death Comes to Time.

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Delicious LiveJournal Links for 3-22-2011

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Two reading memes about SF by women

Usual rules: bold if you’ve read, strike through if you hated, italics if it’s on the shelf waiting to be read.

Both these lists are from Ian Sales. The first is his list of “Mistressworks”:

1 Frankenstein, Mary Shelley (1818)
2 Herland, Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1915)
3 Orlando, Virginia Woolf (1928)
4 Lest Ye Die, Cicely Hamilton (1928)
5 Swastika Night, Katherine Burdekin (1937)
6 Wrong Side of the Moon, Francis Leslie Ashton (1951)
7 The Sword of Rhiannon, Leigh Brackett (1953)
8 Pilgrimage: The Book of the People, Zenna Henderson (1961)
9 Memoirs of a Spacewoman, Naomi Mitchison (1962)
10 Witch World, Andre Norton (1963)
11 Sunburst, Phyllis Gotlieb (1964)
12 Jirel of Joiry, CL Moore (1969)
13 Heroes and Villains, Angela Carter (1969)
14 Ten Thousand Light Years From Home, James Tiptree Jr (1973)
15 The Dispossessed, Ursula K Le Guin (1974)
16 Walk to the End of the World, Suzy McKee Charnas (1974)
17 The Female Man, Joana Russ (1975)
18 Missing Man, Katherine MacLean (1975)
19 Arslan, MJ Engh (1976)
20 Floating Worlds, Cecelia Holland (1976)
21 Where Late the Sweet Birds Sang, Kate Wilhelm (1976)
22 Islands, Marta Randall (1976)
23 Dreamsnake, Vonda N McIntyre (1978)
24 False Dawn, Chelsea Quinn Yarbro (1978)
25 Shikasta [Canopus in Argos: Archives], Doris Lessing (1979)
26 Kindred, Octavia Butler (1979)
27 Benefits, Zoe Fairbairns (1979)
28 The Snow Queen, Joan D Vinge (1980)
29 The Silent City, Élisabeth Vonarburg (1981)
30 The Silver Metal Lover, Tanith Lee (1981)
31 The Many-Coloured Land [Saga of the Exiles], Julian May (1981)
32 Darkchild [Daughters of the Sunstone], Sydney J van Scyoc (1982)
33 The Crystal Singer, Anne McCaffrey (1982)
34 Native Tongue, Suzette Haden Elgin (1984)
35 The Handmaid’s Tale, Margaret Atwood (1985)
36 Jerusalem Fire, RM Meluch (1985)
37 Children of Anthi, Jay D Blakeney (1985)
38 The Dream Years, Lisa Goldstein (1985)
39 Despatches from the Frontiers of the Female Mind, Sarah Lefanu & Jen Green (1985)
40 Queen of the States, Josephine Saxton (1986)
41 The Wave and the Flame [Lear’s Daughters], Marjorie Bradley Kellogg (1986)
42 The Journal of Nicholas the American, Leigh Kennedy (1986)
43 A Door into Ocean, Joan Slonczewski (1986)
44 Angel at Apogee, SN Lewitt (1987)
45 In Conquest Born, CS Friedman (1987)
46 Pennterra, Judith Moffett (1987)
47 Kairos, Gwyneth Jones (1988)
48 Cyteen , CJ Cherryh (1988)
49 Unquenchable Fire, Rachel Pollack (1988)
50 The City, Not Long After, Pat Murphy (1988)
51 The Steerswoman [Steerswoman series], Rosemary Kirstein (1989)
52 The Third Eagle, RA MacAvoy (1989)
53 Grass, Sheri S Tepper (1989)
54 Heritage of Flight, Susan Shwartz (1989)
55 Falcon, Emma Bull (1989)
56 The Archivist, Gill Alderman (1989)
57 Winterlong [Winterlong trilogy], Elizabeth Hand (1990)
58 A Gift Upon the Shore, MK Wren (1990)
59 Red Spider, White Web, Misha (1990)
60 Polar City Blues, Katharine Kerr (1990)
61 Body of Glass (AKA He, She and It), Marge Piercy (1991)
62 Sarah Canary, Karen Joy Fowler (1991)
63 Beggars in Spain [Sleepless trilogy], Nancy Kress (1991) (I’ve read the orignal novella)
64 A Woman of the Iron People, Eleanor Arnason (1991)
65 Hermetech, Storm Constantine (1991)
66 China Mountain Zhang, Maureen F McHugh (1992)
67 Fools, Pat Cadigan (1992)
68 Correspondence, Sue Thomas (1992)
69 Lost Futures, Lisa Tuttle (1992)
70 Doomsday Book, Connie Willis (1992)
71 Ammonite, Nicola Griffith (1993)
72 The Holder of the World, Bharati Mukherjee (1993)
73 Queen City Jazz, Kathleen Ann Goonan (1994)
74 Happy Policeman, Patricia Anthony (1994)
75 Shadow Man, Melissa Scott (1995)
76 Legacies, Alison Sinclair (1995)
77 Primary Inversion [Skolian Saga], Catherine Asaro (1995)
78 Alien Influences, Kristine Kathryn Rusch (1995)
79 The Sparrow, Mary Doria Russell (1996)
80 Memory [Vorkosigan series], Lois McMaster Bujold (1996)
81 Remnant Population, Elizabeth Moon (1996)
82 Looking for the Mahdi, N Lee Wood (1996)
83 An Exchange of Hostages [Jurisdiction series], Susan R Matthews (1997)
84 Fool’s War, Sarah Zettel (1997)
85 Black Wine, Candas Jane Dorsey (1997)
86 Halfway Human, Carolyn Ives Gilman (1998)
87 Vast, Linda Nagata (1998)
88 Hand of Prophecy, Severna Park (1998)
89 Brown Girl in the Ring, Nalo Hopkinson (1998)
90 Dreaming in Smoke, Tricia Sullivan (1999)
91 Ash: A Secret History, Mary Gentle (2000)

The second list, though I got it from Ian Sales, is not his: it is the list of sf novels published by the Women’s Press in the 1980s.

1. Kindred, Octavia Butler
2. Walk to the End of the World and Motherlines, Suzy McKee Charnas
3. The New Gulliver: Or The Adventures of Lemuel Gulliver, Jr. in Capovolta, Ésme Dodderidge
4. Machine Sex and Other Stories, Candas Jane Dorsey
5. Native Tongue, Suzette Haden Elgin
6. The Judas Rose, Suzette Haden Elgin
7. The Incomer, Margaret Elphinstone
8. Carmen Dog, Carol Emshwiller
9. The Fires of Bride: A Novel, Ellen Galford
10. The Wanderground, Sally Miller Gearhart
11. Herland, Charlotte Perkins Gilman
12. Despatches from the Frontiers of the Female Mind, Jen Green & Sarah LeFanu
13. The Godmothers, Sandi Hall
14. Women as Demons, Tanith Lee
15. The Book of the Night, Rhoda Lerman
16. Evolution Annie and Other Stories, Rosaleen Love
17. The Total Devotion Machine, Rosaleen Love
18. The Revolution of Saint Jone, Lorna Mitchell
19. Memoirs of a Spacewoman, Naomi Mitchison
20. The Mothers of Maya Diip, Suniti Namjoshi
21. Planet Dweller, Jane Palmer
22. The Watcher, Jane Palmer
23. Woman on the Edge of Time, Marge Piercy
24. Star Rider, Doris Piserchia
25. Extra(Ordinary) People, Joanna Russ
26. The Adventures of Alyx, Joanna Russ
27. The Female Man, Joana Russ
28. The Hidden Side of the Moon, Joanna Russ
29. The Two of Them, Joanna Russ
30. We Who Are About To…, Joanna Russ
31. Queen of the States, Josephine Saxton
32. Travails of Jane Saint and Other Stories, Josephine Saxton
33. I, Vampire, Jody Scott
34. Passing for Human, Jody Scott
35. A Door Into Ocean, Joan Slonczewski
36. Spaceship Built of Stone and Other Stories, Lisa Tuttle
37. Across the Acheron, Monique Wittig

Lots more to look out for (I can see my Bookmooch wishlist expanding again…)

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Whoniversaries 21 March

i) births and deaths

21 March 1915: birth of Ian Stuart Black, author of The Savages (1966), The War Machines (1966) and The Macra Terror (1967).

21 March 1923: birth of Peter Pratt, who played the Master in The Deadly Assassin (1976).

21 March 1936: birth of Roger Hammond, who played Francis Bacon in The Chase (1965) and Dr. Runciman in Mawdryn Undead (1983).

21 March 1946: birth of Timothy Dalton, who played Rassilon in The End of Time (2009-2010).

21 March 1983: birth of Bruno Langley, who played Adam in Dalek and The Long game (2005).

ii) broadcast anniversaries

21 March 1964: broadcast of “Rider from Shang-Tu”, fifth episode of the story we now call Marco Polo. the Tardis crew are unable to persuade Marco polo that Tegana is the source of their problems, and he prevents their escape.

21 March 1970: broadcast of first episode of The Ambassadors of Death. An attempt to rescue a lost Mars probe is frustrated by a signal sent from a vacant warehouse; UNIT investigates and is attacked.

21 March 1981: broadcast of fourth episode of Logopolis, ending Season 18: last appearance of Tom Baker and first of Peter Davison as the Fourth Doctor regenerates into the Fifth, after falling from a radio telescope while preventing the Master from blackmailing the people of the Universe.

21 March 2009: broadcast of Fragments (Torchwood), the one with all the flashbacks.

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March Books 21) Night of the Humans, by David Llewellyn

One of the first Eleventh Doctor / Amy books, taking the two to a conglomeration of space junk called the Gyre, where degenerate humans, civilised Arabic-speaking aliens and an interstellar criminal are grappling with a bomb, a comet, and a long-lost technological relic. It’s for younger readers, but pleasing none the less, with Llewellyn keeping a lot of balls in the air and before bringing the story to a satisfactory conclusion.

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March Books 20) The Essential Rumi, translated by Coleman Banks with John Moyne

This is a selection of poetry translated from the original Persian of Jalāl ad-Dīn Muḥammad Balkhī, known as Mowlānā in Persian and Rūmī in the English-speaking world, whose followers founded the Mawlawī Sufi order, better known as the Whirling Dervishes, after his death. The poetry is expressive and profound, but also fairly easy to digest. Rūmī’s basic philosophy is that one can find a path to the ineffable through meditation on love – his best one-liner is that “Love is the astrolabe that sights into the mysteries of God”. Unlike the Christian monastic tradition, he stresses the importance of human contact (though I noted that while he writes a lot about both friendship and romantic love, he has less to say about parenthood). He includes a number of Sufist parables, in a style which I was familiar with from my encounter with the Bektashi in the Balkans (founded at about the same time and in roughly the same place, and also Sufist in orientation), though Rūmī is both more profound and more basic (the parable of the maidservant, the donkey, and the importance of taking essential preliminary measures will linger in my mind for a while).

I was slightly concerned while reading it that the translator, Coleman Barks, might have taken considerable liberties with the original text. I have no way of knowing, but I am reassured by the appendix which includes reference to each of the original poems, and also, unusually for a poetry book, several curry recipes.

Anyway, a fascinating insight into a different tradition of spirituality.

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March Books 19) The Ladies of Grace Adieu, by Susanna Clarke

Collection of short stories, set in the world of Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell (apart from one which brings the Duke of Wellington to the world of Neil Gaiman’s Stardust). I’ve read all of Jane Austen since I first read Clarke, so I’m now more able to appreciate the style that she takes off so devastatingly. In general this is a successful reclamation of fairies and Faerie from being twee to being dangerous and simultaneously alien and familiar, with a much more feminine perspective than is seen in the longer novel. Generally excellent stuff. My eye was caught by the last story which features Mary Queen of Scots’ embroidery in her imprisonment, but for historical rather than literary reasons.

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Whoniversaries 20 March

broadcast anniversaries

20 March 1965: broadcast of “The Centre”, sixth episode of the story we now call The Web Planet. The Doctor and Vicki are captured by the Animus; but Ian and the Optera attack from below, and Barbara and the Menoptera from above, and Barbara destroys it.

20 March 1971: broadcast of second episode of The Claws of Axos. The British are determined to control the world’s supply of Axonite; the Axons, however, are a parasitic organism intending to suck the planet of all its energy.

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March Books 18) Love in the Time of Cholera, by Gabriel García Márquez

A great novel of two people in a Caribbean port of South America who fall in love when young, are parted by social circumstance, and then after fifty years are reunited. Full of careful observation of what love does to your soul and body, and of the different ways in which people deal with it. Not a lot to write about it except that I really enjoyed it.

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March Books 17) The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire Vols III & IV, by Edward Gibbon

As I did when I finished the first of the Penguin volumes, I’m logging this as a book completed in March (though started last August).

The chapters in the original Volume III are: Theodosius, the destruction of Paganism, the sons of Theodosius, plus Rufinus and Stilicho, the Sack of Rome, Arcadius, St John Chrysostom, and Theodosius II plus Eudoxia and the eunuchs, the Vandals in Africa, Attila the Hun, Attila the Hun again, the end of the Western Empire, monasticism and Arianism, what was happening meantime in France, Spain and Britain, and finally some general observations on the fall of the Roman Empire in the West. I actually found it rather tough going in places, with a lot of background info for the main event, the Sack of Rome, and then the rather dull dying spasms of the western half of the empire. The concluding General Observations are rather good, and were written befor most of the rest of the book, so can comfortably be read on their own if you just want to see if Gibbon appeals to you.

The chapters in the original Volume IV are: Theodoric and Boethius, an introduction to Justinian, Belisarius’ military successes in the west, Justinian’s campaigns in the east, chaos in the west and natural disasters, Justinian as a lawyer, the Lombards and Italy after Justinian’s death, the Persians, the Avars and the Emperor Heraclius, and Christianity in the East. I found it a much more coherent book, most of the chapters unified by the ambiguously fascinating characters of Justinian and Belisarius, and topped and tailed with Boethius and the Eastern Christians.

Anyway, 24 more chapters to go; I should finish it some time this year.

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Gibbon Chapter XLVII: Christianity in the East

This chapter is a masterful summary of the theological discussions of the origin of the Incarnation and also of the later development – up to Gibbon’s own day – of the history of the Nestorians, Jacobites (Syrian rather than Scottish), Maronites, Armenians, Copts, and Abyssinians. See also my notes on Ethiopia, king Alfred, and Cosmas Indicopleustes.

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Forbidden Time

This is the weekend of the month’s Big Finish releases. I’m never sure which to listen to first, so by the magic of my MP3 player I am going in alphabetical order by title, which means starting with this month’s Companion Chronicle, a Second Doctor story with Polly, Ben and Jamie, told by Anneke Wills with occasional interludes from Fraser Hines. The story, by David Lock (who appears to be a newcomer to Who writing), is not all that great – rather odd timey-wimey aliens, somewhat stilted framing narrative which has a weak ending – but Wills’ voice is beautiful and she does a fantastic job both as Polly and as the aliens. (Hines, uncharacteristically, seems a bit weaker this time.)

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March Books 16) The Little Prince, by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry

A short book but an endearing one, with the narrator, stranded in the desert, distracted from his deadly predicament by the philosophical odyssey of the spacefaring little prince. I was struck on this reading by the difference in the prince’s relationships with the exploitative and manipulative rose on his own planet, and the earthly fox which is affectionate but also prepared to let him go. (And there’s that very weird business with the snake as well.) I should probably try it in French some time too.

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Whoniversaries 19 March

i) broadcast anniversaries

19 March 1966: broadcast of “The Return”, third episode of the story we now call The Ark. The Tardis returns to the Ark centuries after its original visit, to find that the Monoids are now in charge. The Doctor and Dodo are sent to investigate Refusis.

19 March 1977: broadcast of fourth episode of The Talons of Weng-Chiang. The Doctor escapes from Li H’sen Chang on stage; Weng-Chiang’s men capture the Time Cabinet from Litefoot’s house.

19 March 2005: broadcast of the Doctor Who night on BBC.

19 March 2008: broadcast of Adrift (Torchwood), the one with the island full of people rescued from Torchwood’s vault by Jack.

ii) date specified in canon

19 March ?2009: setting of From Out of the Rain (Torchwood, 2008).

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March Books 15) Fantasy: The Best Of The Year, 2007, edited by Rich Horton

One could reasonably gripe about this anthology because the cover names Peter S. Beagle, Neil Gaiman and Gene Wolfe, implying that stories by all three are to be found within, when in fact only Beagle makes an appearance, Gaiman and Wolfe being missing in action. I would be on firmer ground to criticise if I had actually rushed to read the book soon after buying it three and a half years ago, rather than letting it sit on the shelf until now. Anyway, it’s a good collection of good stories, none of which I could remember having read before, the best for my money being Daniel Handler’s post-mortem romance, “Naturally”. Fantasy isn;t usually my genre but I can see the appeal from reading collections like this.

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March Books 14) The Diamond Age, by Neal Stephenson

I really enjoyed The Diamond Age when I first read it, which must have been shortly after it was first published in 1995; I thought that Stephenson’s exploration of the ideas of education, conformity versus originality, and culture was original and fascinating. I loved the richly imagined (if slightly idealistic) future, with firmly laid down channels of justice and culture which an individual might still be able to jump between. The ending is a bit weak, but I felt that it probably deserved its Hugo partly also in compensation for the fact that the earlier Snow Crash, which is a better book, had failed to get the recognition that it deserved at the time.

Rereading it now, more of the book’s flaws are apparent to me. It’s striking that, apart from Judge Fang and his assistants (and Lord Finkle-McGraw, who has of course made himself a subject of Queen Victoria II), most of the characters are non-Asians encountering Chinese culture as foreigners; the myths encountered and dealt with by Nell are almost all identifiably white people’s myths; and the interrogation of conformity vs individualism gets rather close to being Asia vs USA. I now know that it is possible to immerse us in other cultures’ futures without othering the culture (Ian McDonald is good at this) and I was rather uncomfortable at places in The Diamond Age when reading it this time round.

However, I’ve also now read all but one of the other books that were on that year’s Hugo shortlist. Stephen Baxter’s The Time Ships is a typical Baxter book, of great vision (and of course an authorised sequel to one of the seminal works of the genre) yet somehow impersonal. David Brin’s Brightness Reef is about at the point where the Uplift series was visibly running out of steam. Robert J. Sawyer’s The Terminal Experiment, which inexplicably won the Nebula, is poor. I haven’t read Connie Willis’ Remake but I’ve heard or read nothing to suggest that this omission is a blight upon my life. So, basically, the Hugo voters got it right.

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