The election 2) Great Britain

I shall start by making a foolish prediction, which is that there is likely to be another election in October, so party leaders will need to manoeuvre now with that in mind. Clegg has to remember that even if he does a deal with Cameron or Brown, it is the Prime Minister who will retain the ability to decide to rush to the polls the moment he sniffs the chance of a majority. Occasionally (Ireland, 1989) the electorate will punish a move like that, but more often it is the smaller party that gets blamed and thus loses seats. Clegg should therefore ensure that he gets his deliverables as early as possible, because there may not be a later.

Given the arithmetic, the Lib Dems are right to talk to the Conservatives first. But the Conservatives have no recent experience of coalitions, apart from John Major’s attempts to preserve his majority in the mid-1990s. Labour and the Lib Dems have been in coalition in Scotland and Wales, and both Scotland and Wales currently have minority governments, but the Conservatives have been in opposition throughout the existence of the devolved legislatures.

Moreover, Cameron has demonstrated that he himself is particularly bad at negotiating coalition deals. In my last post I described how his alliance with the UUP has resulted in the electoral wipeout of both parties in Northern Ireland. From the Brussels end, I have watched gobsmacked as the Tories marginalised themselves in the European Parliament by finding peculiar fringe allies rather than remaining a key faction in the largest parliamentary group. In both cases, the impetus for the deal came directly and personally from Cameron himself. In both cases, opponents of the strategy (Sylvia Hermon, Edward MacMillan-Scott) were marginalised and ignored – with the result that both left and did better outside the tent than in. I see a pattern here: that Cameron chooses his allies on instinct, without much strategic depth to his considerations; though in fairness he also seems to stick to his guns. (Another symptom of this is his loyalty to colleagues even if they are not really up to it; I haven’t been following British politics closely enough, but this may explain why the likes of George Osborne and Owen Patterson have not yet been relegated.) I deduce from this that even if Cameron strikes a coalition deal, he probably does not have the political skills to implement it in the medium to long term. As I said in a slightly different context above, this means that his partners need to extract their deliverables early in the relationship (as the UUP and Poles did, in terms of getting money and parliamentary chairmanships respectively), since there probably won’t be a later.

Not that Gordon Brown impresses me as a potential political partner either; I’ve read Paddy Ashdown’s account of Brown’s rather poisonous contribution to the Scottish coalition negotiations of 1999, and his awful behaviour even to friends and allies, let alone potential rivals, is legendary. A different Labour leader might be a different matter, but I don’t think that the timeline allows for that option. (In any case, the numbers do not really work for a Lib/Lab arrangement.)

Clegg does have experience of coalition-building from his time in Europe, probably more than Brown and certainly more than Cameron. Probably also more than most of his own party, many of whom instinctively regard both Labour and Tories as evil and have difficulty in believing that either could be a necessary evil. I quite like Clegg, but his own internal authority has surely been tarnished by a bad election result. I certainly don’t envy him.

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The election 1) Northern Ireland

Well, the votes are now in, and I have been grinding through them to put them up on my elections site. And my conclusions, going from hard-line Unionist to Sinn Féin, are as follows:

The Traditional Unionist Voice is finished. Even a repetition of last year’s Euro-election vote share would not have necessarily ensured viability. But none of the candidates, apart from Jim Allister in North Antrim, was even able to get enough votes for a decent shout at an Assembly seat; and Allister’s own vote had halved from its rumoured level in North Antrim last June. His concession speech sounded to me rather like a winding-up speech for the party. The fact is that few people are sufficiently outraged by the DUP/SF settlement to want to actively vote against it, and that the TUV did not offer a credible means of overthrowing it (see analysis from “Turgon”, a TUV insider, here). Lyle Cubitt, standing against both Allister and Ian Paisley junior on the platform that neither was hardline enough, got just over 500 votes.

The Democratic Unionist Party lost over a quarter of its votes and its leader’s seat. They knew this was going to be a tough election – I asked one activist why they were not working harder on South Belfast, which on the numbers should have been their top target; he replied that they were fighting a defensive campaign, without hope of gains, which of course also explains their withdrawal from North Down. Looking at it from a hard-headed strategic point of view, the votes are mostly retrievable – if the TUV disappears, they will come back naturally; also the DUP will not abstain from the fray in North Down or Fermanagh-South Tyrone in future years. The leader’s seat is a different matter. Robinson’s image among his own core constituency has obviously been irrevocably tarnished: he was simply unable to answer straight questions about the famous £5 strip of land, and his reputation as a blunt, straight talker, cultivated over many years, simply disintegrated. On the night, the DUP were clearly closing ranks to defend their wounded warrior, but I imagine that the party’s smarter members (and there are several) may like me come to the conclusion that the person, not the policy, was their problem.

For the Ulster Conservatives and Unionists – New Force, both personality and policy played a part in the debacle that saw the UUP fail to return a single member to Westminster – and let’s remember that ten years ago they held ten of the eighteen seats! So many things were wrong with their campaign that it is difficult to know where to start. The proposition that Northern Ireland’s voters actually want to participate in the politics of Great Britain always struck me as a bold proposition with little actual proof, or rather with considerable evidence against it from previous elections. As a moderate Catholic myself without strong sentiment for a united Ireland, I should surely have been part of the target audience for this project; but I never felt that Reg Empey was talking to me, and I noted that the most prominent Catholics involved a) were not very prominent and b) abandoned ship when it became clear that it was not going anywhere. Finally, the approach to the three most winnable constituencies was simply bizarre. It is not necessarily a bad thing if your candidate in the second most gainable seat is best known as a Freddy Mercury impersonator; it does become a problem if he is known for nothing else at the end of the campaign. It is also a problem if in your most gainable seat you a) can’t pick a candidate, b) sack the candidate when he has been picked for expressing views which are identical to those of Conservative front-benchers, and c) parachute in the party leader from the far side of Belfast. But both of those problems pale into insignificance beside the casual discarding of the party’s one sitting MP, and endorsing as her potential replacement a recent and visibly opportunistic defector from another party. This isn’t just a matter of poor pollicy choice (though the only policy choice that I saw being made – opposing the devolution of policing and justice – was indeed a poor one); it is a matter of lousy planning and poor leadership. Sir Reg meets his Assembly team tomorrow, and I expect he will be discussing the timetable of the election of his successor with them. (Among the gloom, Danny Kennedy’s performance in Newry & Armagh stands out as a bright spot; but Mike Nesbitt’s similar uptick in Strangford is probably a more transient result of the Robinson factor.) See more insider discussion here.

I know little about the Rodney Connor campaign in Fermanagh-South Tyrone, but I was surprised that he didn’t win. The well-informed Turgon comments that Connor may have been unable to motivate all of his potential voters because, in essence, he had a reputation for being too nice to Catholics. If there are indeed five voters who failed to vote for him for that reason, they fully deserve the representation that they got. One other conclusion to be drawn here, at a point when there is lots of talk about Unionist unity, is that the one specific initiative of that nature in this campaign actually failed.

Lady Sylvia Hermon actually got fewer votes than Connor, but was more fortunate in her geography and opponents. Her 63% vote share, compared to the 2005 figures, clearly came about 30% from the DUP, 31% from her own support last time, and 2% from further squeezing of the other parties with candidates. It was a storming performance, and it looks like the seat is hers as long as she wants it.

Alliance got its best percentage result in a Westminster election since 1997, total votes up by about 50% from 2005, and most particularly got deputy leader Naomi Long elected, the first time the party has had an MP since the brief defection of Stratton Mills in the early 1970s. Combined with the appointment of party leader David Ford as minister for justice last month, it’s been an extraordinary few weeks for the party. (There are wobbles in the results for East Antrim and North Down, both explicable by local factors which will probably be less of an issue next year.)

The Green Party did not score particularly well, but there were special circumstances in their strongest area (see above under Sylvia Hermon).

The SDLP will be relieved to have held all three seats. The South Belfast result was particularly interesting, with McDonnell’s majority greater than the support of the absent Shinners, and yet Alliance doubling its vote too, with Unionist support decreasing. The slow drift of votes to SF elsewhere continues, but it’s also notable that all three SDLP seats currently benefit (though do not depend) on moderate cross-community support. The UUP need to look at why they have been unable to pull this off in the other direction. (Incidentally, the fact that the SDLP take the Labour whip is rarely cited as a factor in their support; yet further non-evidence for the idea that Northern Irish voters yearn to participate in mainland politics.)

Sinn Féin have four or five good reasons to cheer, depending on how you count: five members of parliament re-elected, and a four-vote margin for Michelle Gildernew in Fermanagh-South Tyrone. The party also begins to look serious in North Belfast, in the event of further Unionist disarray. If I were advising them, my one concern would be that turnout in Nationalist-held seats fell noticeably more than in Unionist-held seats. If your supporters start to lose the habit of voting for you, it can be difficult to woo them back.

I have seen some loose talk, as people add up the numbers, of Labour or the Conservatives doing a deal with the “Ulster Unionists” to form a government. Folks, the “Ulster Unionists” have no seats. The five Shinners will not come to the House of Commons under any conceivable circumstances – this was literally the principle that the party was founded on, it is the meaning behind their name. Labour have four certain supporters from the remaining thirteen (Sylvia Hermon and the three SDLP members). Naomi is her own woman, not in the Alliance Party’s Lib Dem wing (which is in any case not large), but she is probably closer to Clegg than to either of the other two. The eight DUP votes are genuinely up for grabs, and the obvious carrot to tempt them will be protection of Northern Ireland from the coming public spendng cuts. This won’t matter if the Tories do a deal with the Lib Dems, since the two together have a clear majority, but under almost any other scenario it becomes very important indeed.

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Big Finish Latest

The latest Companion Chronicle, Shadow of the Past, has Liz Shaw, reprised by Caroline John, tracking down the remains of one of her UNIT adventures in a hidden vault somewhere under London. I saw the punchline about the true identity of her interlocutor coming from some distance, but it is an enjoyable ride.

The latest in the Big Finish main sequence of stories has the Sixth Doctor encountering Jamie in a strangely altered Scotland; the City of Spires of the title is none other than Grangemouth, turned into what appears to be an oil-producing metropolis in the eighteenth century. Or is it the ninteenth? And is it really. oil? And why doesn’t Jamie even remember his meeting with the Doctor in 1745? None of these questions is actually answered, which I think is a new twist in Big Finish’s generally successful shift to producing mini-seasons of each Doctor. A special shout-out to Georgia Moffett who plays a terribly posh but very confused young woman.

The latest “lost” story, Paradise 5, was originally writter by P.J. Hammond for the slot that eventually became Terror of the Vervoids on screen. It is a real shame that it was dropped, for whatever reason. It has its problems – the rather odd way that the Doctor’s companion (originally Mel, but now Peri) is slipped into the resort satellite Paradise 5 to look for yet another old friend of the Doctor’s who we had never heard of before and will certainly never meet again; the huge resemblance of the story to Sapphire and Steel rather than to Doctor Who; but despite this is is compelling listening, with weird resonances as Gabriel and Michael, the guardians of Paradise, work out the tricky relationship between the Cherubim and Elohim – a set-up which in other hands could easily have been tacky but from Hammond, as reinterpreted by Andy Lane who is one of the best writers in the Big Finish stable, is totally compelling. One of the better stories in this sequence, even if the joins are fairly visible.

So, unusually, I think I recommend all three of these, for different reasons.

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May Books 6-7) Cordelia’s Honor / Shards of Honor + Barrayar, by Lois McMaster Bujold

It’s Hugo season again, and I have all of this year’s nominees piled by the bed (except The City & The City, which I have already read); but I am also continuing to work through those books which received the Best Novel award in previous years. My copy of Barrayar is bound with the first Vorkosigan novel, Shards of Honor, in a 600-page omnibus volume called Cordelia’s Honor. I must say that I enjoyed this, and last month’s The Vor Game, which won the year before Barrayar sufficiently that I may go back now and reread the whole lot, perhaps just in time for the new one before it comes out.

Shards of Honor is certainly the best book to start the Vorkosigan Saga with. Its demerits become a bit more obvious on rereading – Cordelia basically has two moments of Miles-like audacity, when she disarms the rebels on Aral’s ship before escaping, and then when she again escapes from her own people; and she depends a bit on the tremendous good chance of bumping into Aral at the crucial moment of her confrontation with Vorrutyer. Also – and this is an area where Bujold distinctly improved in later books – the politics of Barrayar and more especially Beta are rather two-dimensional. But it is tremendously well told, and the two personalities of Cordelia and Aral sustain the narrative to the point where you finish the book anxious to know what happens next.

Barrayar takes up the story, concentrating much more on the unstable politics of a society in transition from experimentation with different forms of autocracy and conformity to, well, something else. Bujold gets a lot of humour from the clashing cultures of Beta and Barrayar, but also the political and personal dilemmas here are more profound, and Cordelia’s act of bravery in challenging Vordarian (including Bothari’s role in her triumph) seems much more consistent and logical given what we have already seen. It is a storming good book, though I wonder how much it could appeal to readers who had not already encountered both Cordelia and indeed Miles, who spends most of this book waiting to be born but whose later career was already well established by this stage. Still, there is no rule saying that Hugo voters must assess a work on how well it stands on its own rather than how well it develops the series, and Barrayar is definitely one of the high points of the Vorkosigan Saga.

The other books up for the Best Novel Hugo in 1992 were Bone Dance by Emma Bull, Xenocide by Orson Scott Card, All the Weyrs of Pern by Anne McCaffrey, Stations of the Tide by Michael Swanwick and The Summer Queen by Joan D. Vinge. The only one of these I have read is the Swanwick, which won that year’s Nebula, though I wasn’t wowed. I seem to remember having been definitely warned off both the Card and the McCaffrey. Is The Summer Queen a sequel to The Snow Queen?

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May Books 4-5) The Murder Game and The Final Sanction, by Steve Lyons

I was prompted to get hold of these by the author’s remark, in the extras track of last month’s Big Finish audio The Architects of History, that he had used the alien shark-like Selachians in a couple of Second Doctor novels some time back. They were easy enough to acquire second-hand, and I read them on my travels over the last week.

Of the two, I preferred The Murder Game, set between The Power of the Daleks and The Highlanders. The Tardis crew land on a low-orbit satellite where a small number of people has assembled for a murder mystery weekend; not all the guests are what they seem, and the game shifts brutally from pretend to reality. Lyons captures Troughton’s Doctor well (more on this below), and likewise Polly, but the standout character is Ben, who is given a decent past, present and future, and even (albeit briefly) a love interest. I am always impressed when a writer of Who spinoff fiction succeeds in taking one of the minor canon characters and investing them with more substance, and this is a good example.

The Final Sanction is a bit more of a standard romp – Team Tardis get stuck in a space war, Zoe gets captured by one side, Jamie starts fighting for the other side, the Doctor tries to stop the war. But there are a couple of interesting points. First, the Doctor is trapped by his knowledge of the awful end of the war, yet fears punishment from the Time Lords if he interferes. Second, the full perspective of the war is well portrayed – this isn’t just two random groups of people in a fight, it’s an interplanetary conflict with a real strategic shape. So a cut above the average Who book.

Both books feature Lyons’ characterisation of the jittery Second Doctor, thoroughly loyal to his companions but prone to wail in terror at odd moments; I’m coming to the end of my rewatch of the Second Doctor stories, and am impressed by how well Lyons has actually captured him, compared with most of the other books (including particularly the novelisations). The Second Doctor is a hero slightly against his own first instincts. It’s very entertaining.

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May Books 3) Blood Upon The Rose: Easter 1916, by Gerry Hunt

I was very interested to hear about this treatment of the 1916 Rising as a graphic novel, combining as it does two of my interests. I am afraid I was disappointed with the result. My political sympathies are in any case closer to the dispassionate analysis of Charles Townshend, but I don’t think this books will change anyone’s mind about the Rising – it may perhaps confuse them with detail (one rather small map is provided at the very end), but the reader is basically assumed to be familiar with the big picture of the story. Compared, say, with Pekar and Roberson’s Macedonia, let alone the brilliant work of Joe Sacco, Hunt doesn’t really probe very far into the human side of the conflict – British soldiers are anonymous snarls, the civilians who mock and disobey the rebels merely rabble; only the rebels themselves are given full hagiographical treatment, including curiously iconic depiction of their faces taken from the classic photographs. The central narrative is framed by Grace Gifford’s wedding to Joseph Plunkett the night before his execution, but we find out little about him and nothing about her (which is a little ironic considering her later very successful career as a cartoonist). An interesting experiment, but not a completely successful one.

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On being a pundit

I will post separately about the actual results, but wanted to jot down my impressions from last night’s TV show before the memory fades.

I’ve been recording Northern Ireland election results online in one form or another since 1994, and set up the main online elections archive in advance of the first Assembly elections under the Good Friday Agreement in 1998. Back in 2001, I came over to Belfast the day after that year’s Westminster election to cover the counts for RTÉ radio. The BBC approached me several months ago to check my availability for this year’s election, and after the necessary discussion with my employer and family I agreed to do it; quite a long stretch away from home, with rehearsals on Saturday and Sunday, then a few days off (which I used for historical research at the other end of the island) before the night itself.

The rehearsals required my presence but not much of my intellect; it was mostly about the production team practising on the studio set-up. That in itself was rather interesting to watch. Most of my previous TV work has been straight interviews, either with a single cameraman or (less comfortably) down the line with a remote interviewer. Many many years ago I appeared on University Challenge, but that is a well-established, pre-recorded quiz show where we contestants were simply slotted into our seats for an hour (a few minutes of rehearsal and then the half-hour take). So this was the first time I had seen the actual creative process of a live TV show at close quarters.

What really struck me was the sheer number of people coordinating – three or four (or was it even five) cameramen, the sound guys, the technicians, the floor manager, the make-up artists coming by every so often to dab more foundation on my face, and of course I could not see or hear the hidden voices in the gallery who were giving instructions to the three BBC journalists who were fronting the show. I did meet the graphics and computer people who were all based in a large marquee constructed in the BBC’s back yard, which was also where the production team held brief post-mortems on both days of rehearsals.

The studio was split into three sections; half of it was reserved for the BBC’s Noel Thompson hosting a discussion for representatives of the political parties, the other half had Jim Fitzpatrick managing two separate panels – in one corner, three pundits talking about the results from the rest of the UK, and in the other corner (nearest the door, which oddly made me feel safer, as if I could run away and seek refuge when necessary) myself and Mark Devenport crunching the numbers as they came in – me doing the more numerical stuff, Mark reflecting on the political implications.

I did not find this difficult. I have been breathing Northern Irish elections for a long time; and there are only eighteen results to analyse (and one of those has yet to declare at time of writing). Indeed, the worst problem was when several declarations came in close together and we had to remember to go back and give decent coverage to those seats that might have got lost in the flurry.

Like everyone else, we had a couple of hours of doing very little except talking about the exit poll (issued to us under conditions of strict secrecy at a quarter to ten; none of us believed it, but it has turned out to be right). After the first three results came in from the northeast of England, the next two were both from Northern Ireland (though neither wasparticularly exciting). Then came the one huge surprise of the evening, more or less out of a clear sky: rumours and reports started reaching us that Northern Ireland’s First Minister, Peter Robinson, was facing a closer race than expected in East Belfast; then that he was actually behind the Alliance Party’s deputy leader, Naomi Long; and abruptly we got the result, that she had indeed won by over 1500 votes. It was, as was I think the first to describe it, Northern Ireland’s very own Portillo moment. Naomi had doubled the Alliance vote from the 2007 Assembly election, and indeed trebled it from the 2005 Westminster electio; I hope I shall not be accused of bias towards an old friend and former colleague when I describe it as a stunning result.

After that, the next four hours were a matter of watching the results trickle in – I had access to the BBC’s election info software which meant I could also keep tabs on the rest of the UK, in particular the generally lousy news for the Lib Dems and the failure of the Conservatives to make the breakthrough. People who follow me on Facebook and Twitter (where I am nwbrux) will have noticed that I also had full access to the internet. Mark Devenport, sitting beside me, was churning out blog entries for the BBC site.

When South Antrim was declared, Sir Reg Empey (who I had done a radio show with on Sunday) became another main party leader to fail at the polls, and it became very clear that for the first time ever, the UUP – despite their alliance with the Conservatives – would fail to win any seats at all in Northern Ireland. The UUP’s representative in the studio, perhaps unwittingly, provided the show’s one real soundbite of the night by predicting that Sir Reg’s leadership was now over. He very firmly clarified that he was not calling for his leader to resign, simply stating the facts as he saw them; but really it comes to the same thing. (The DUP’s representative in the studio, Arlene Foster, had meanwhile left early to go to her home constituency of Fermanagh-South Tyrone, where early indications were already of a very close result.)

We finished up with East Londonderry – delayed by an attempted bomb attack – at about 4.45, and I slipped across the road to my hotel; had literally just got between the sheets when the BBC phoned again to ask me to come back for their 7.30 news programme. At that stage it was in for a penny, in for a pound; I got about two hours sleep, then went back for the show (seven minutes or so live with Jim Fitzpatrick; by this stage I could do it on autopilot) and then went on to the Slugger O’Toole / Stratagem election breakfast at the Europa Hotel, nipping back again to the BBC for one more interview (jointly with Mark Devenport, on Radio Foyle). Leaving the building for the last time I was pleased to bump into Naomi and Michael Long in the foyer so that I could congratulate them in person.

So, noww I have an afternoon flight to Heathrow and an evening flight to Brussels, and then my life is back to normal. I’m lucky; for me it’s only been a week, and the only stake I had was preserving my modest reputation as an expert on matters electoral. For many other people this election campaign has started, or ended, or fundamentally changed their careers. This morning, I feel for all of them, from all parties and from none. The democratic process is a cruel refining fire, and I’m not envious of those who choose to participate rather than observe.

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Linkspam for 7-5-2010

  • Morocco's government may be invested in using the threat of terrorism for political and economic gain… The challenge for us in the West is to be able to live with the threat of organized terrorism without assuming its involvement in any given act of anti-state violence – and without blindly accepting, when we look to other governments' responses, that their fights are the same as ours.
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Historical research

I spent Monday and Tuesday this week exploring the south-eastern corner of Ireland, looking at places associated with my more or less illustrious ancestor and namesake, Sir Nicholas White of the sixteenth century.

I had not spent a lot of time in Waterford, but one thing that struck me forcefully is that the county and provincial borders, following the rivers as they do, really don’t make a lot of sense now and would have made even less sense in earlier times. The Barrow, the Nore and the Suir were channels of communication, not barriers; the economic hinterland of Waterford in former centuries must have reached at least as far, if not further, into what we now call Counties Kilkenny and Wexford than it did into County Waterford. So any appreciation of the geography has to start from Waterford as a hub for activities to the north, east and west (and south a little bit).


This is Mocollop Castle, way out west on the border between Counties Waterford and Cork; here Nicholas White distinguished himself as part of the Elizabethan forces besieging the castle in 1571. Not clear how long it has been in ruins.


Going north of Waterford across the county line to Kilkenny, this is Knocktopher Abbey, which may actually be rather more recent than its name suggests; however, not the medieval keep onto which the later building was constructed. The name of the keep? White’s Castle – apparently a base for Nicholas White (who is recorded as having established himself at “Whites Hall near Knocktopher”).


As he worked his way up the greasy pole of Elizabethan politics, White emulated the famous Jack Horner and pulled out a real plum from the aftermath of the dissolution of the monasteries. Crossing the water again to County Wexford, this is Dunbrody Abbey where he established his residence from 1569 for a few years before politics took him to Dublin. (Unfortunately closed until the summer season starts; I believe it is rather impressive to visit.)


Dunbrody Abbey’s estates included the peninsula of Duncannon, which guards the estuary leading to Waterford and parts beyond. The site already included a castle and some fortifications, but in 1587 this was actually taken away from White as the Spanish invasion loomed – because, being Irish-born and a native speaker of the language, he was not considered trustworthy enough to be in control of such an important military asset. The outer walls date from about that time (and featured in the new Count of Monte Cristo film which I might actually now go and see).


My final stop was Wexford town. White’s first serious government job, in 1568, was as Seneschal of Wexford and from 1569 Governor of Wexford Castle; I spent some time looking for said castle, but there are no remains of it visible (this is the West Gate of the old town). I guess Cromwell erased it a few decades after White’s time.

So, time well spent, from my point of view anyway.

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May Books 2) Captain Britain and MI13: Vampire State, by Paul Cornell

I found this quite difficult to get into. I’m not familiar with Captain Britain as a character, and the two-paragraph synopsis was not sufficient for me to get the characters sorted out in my mind. So I spent some time wondering who I was meant to care about in the story. (And who was the rather cute woman who apparently gets torn in half on page 31, never to be mentioned again?)

Apart from that (fairly major) gripe, I did like the two main elements of the plot – the story of Captain Britain and his friends using cunning subterfuge to defeat a planned invasion of vampires from space led by Dracula, and the escape of our hero’s wife from Hell. Also I fundamentally approve of Cornell’s rewriting of Britishness as an inclusive project – here the vampires are the bigots obsessed with religious purity. And the artwork is rather gorgeous.

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Pathetic entreaty

If you have the capacity and inclination to somehow record my contribution to Northern Irish electoral history on Thursday night in a form that can be passed to me electronically, I would be very grateful!

(Irish TV viewers will get me on BBC1 as default; cable subscribers in GB will probably find BBC 1 NI in the upper reaches of their various subscriptions.)

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The Waterford Treasures Museum

I have spent the morning at the Waterford Treasures Museum, which I found really rather impressive: spread over three floors of an ancient granary, full of exhibits mainly concentrating on the medieval period – apparently 20% of the original Viking town of Waterford has been excavated properly which is one of the most thorough such cases in Europe; exhibits include a half-dirham coin minted near Baghdad in 742, as well as a surprising number of leather artifacts.

Waterford claims to be the oldest city in Ireland; it was also where Strongbow married Dermot McMorrough’s daughter Aoife in 1170, to seal the Norman conquest of Ireland; later it resisted both Perkin Warbeck and Cromwell (though surrendered to Ireton). Through accidents of history the museum holds some amazing survivals – church vestments dating from the fifteenth century, a Cap of Maintenance which was given to the town, presumably after having been worn, by Henry VIII. Later centuries featured the poitician and diplomat Thomas Wyse, who married one of Napoleon’s nieces, and the growth of glass-making which culminated in Waterford Crystal.

Plus bonus Bronze Age exhibition on the ground floor – never a bad thing.

The museum isn’t perfectly organised – it has an awful lot to say, and despite the creative use of limited space it still feels a little cramped and a little crammed, and the audio tour isn’t always a perfect match to the exhibition. But it is pretty impressive. I hadn’t been to Waterford since attending the Ard Fheis of Young Fine Gael in 1996 (a story which will have to remain untold for now), but I am impressed by what has been done with its heritage.

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Books acquired in April

“Doctor Who”: The Runaway Train by Oli Smith
The Windup Girl by Paolo Bacigalupi
Boneshaker by Cherie Priest
Captain Britain And MI13 Volume 3: Vampire State by Paul Cornell
Batman: Whatever Happened to the Caped Crusader? by Neil Gaiman
The Bookseller of Kabul by Åsne Seierstad
“Doctor Who”: Night of the Humans by David Llewellyn
“Doctor Who”: The Forgotten Army by Brian Minchin
“Doctor Who”: Apollo 23 by Justin Richards
The Dr Who Annual 1970
The Hundred-Thousand Kingdoms by N.K. Jemisin
Faerie Queene ed by A. Hamilton
Advise And Consent by Allen Drury
Fables Vol 12: The Dark Ages by Bill Willingham
A New History of Ireland, Volume III: Early Modern Ireland 1534-1691 ed by T. W. Moody
Spenser’s The Faerie Queen – A Selection of Critical Essays by Peter C. Bayley
Far North by Marcel Theroux
Anno Mortis: Tomes of the Dead Series by Rebecca Levene
Double Falsehood Or The Distressed Lovers: A Play (1728) by William Shakespeare
Spirit: The Princess of Bois Dormant by Gwyneth Jones
Desert by J. M. G. Le Clezio
China Mountain Zhang by Maureen F. McHugh
Stress Pattern by Neal Barrett
Unauthorised Departure by Maureen O’Brien
Judge Dredd: Novelisation by Neal Barrett

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April Books

Non-Fiction 4 (YTD 22)
Untold Stories, by Alan Bennett
Triumph of a Time Lord, by Matt Hills
The Twilight of Atheism, by Alister McGrath
The Koran     

Fiction (non-sf) 8 (YTD 23)
The Emperor’s Babe, by Bernardine Evaristo
The Great Dinosaur Robbery, by David Forrest
One of Our Dinosaurs Is Missing, by John Harvey

Double Falshood, or, The Distrest Lovers, by William Shakespeare et al
Unauthorised Departure, by Maureen O’Brien
Njal’s Saga
The Hanging Garden, by Ian Rankin
The Crucible, by Arthur Miller     

SF (non-Who) 9 (YTD 32)
The Vor Game, by Lois McMaster Bujold
One Hundred Years of Solitude, by Gabriel García Márquez
Seasons of Plenty, by Colin Greenland
Impossible Things, by Connie Willis
The Lives of Christopher Chant, by Diana Wynne Jones
The Hundred Thousand Kingdoms, by N.K. Jemisin
Reaper Man, by Terry Pratchett
Stress Pattern, by Neal Barrett jr
Judge Dredd, by Neal Barrett jr   

Doctor Who etc fiction 7 (YTD 24)
Nightshade, by Mark Gatiss
Kursaal, by Peter Anghelides
Sick Building, by Paul Magrs
Doctor Who Annual 1970
The Forgotten Army, by Brian Minchin
The Runaway Train, by Oli Smith
Short Trips: The Centenarian, edited by Ian Farrington

Comics 2 (YTD 2)
Fables vol 12: The Dark Ages, by Bill Willingham
Whatever Happened to the Caped Crusader? by Neil Gaiman
      

6/30 (YTD 22/103) by women (Evaristo, O’Brien, Bujold, Willis, Jones, Jemisin)
2/30 (YTD 9/103) by PoC (Evaristo, Jemisin)
10/30 owned for more than a year (The Vor Game [reread], The Twilight of Atheism, One Hundred Years of Solitude [reread], Seasons of Plenty, Impossible Things, Untold Stories, Nightshade, Kursaal, The Hanging Garden, The Koran)
2/30 reread, total YTD rereads 8/103
Page count ~8,900 (YTD ~31,300) including a notional 100 for The Runaway Train.

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April Books 30) The Koran

The Koran is a tough read. It is of course meant to be read in the original Arabic – and meant to be read out loud, recited, memorised, so that every detail of the text sinks into the memory; it helps also if you are familiar with the career of the Prophet and thus able to relate particular passages to particular issues face by him and his followers during the two decades of his ministry. But even then, I think it is a tough read.

The 114 Suras are arranged roughly in decreasing order of length, which means that there is no internal progression of ideas, and certainly no chronological sequencing (the most we get is that some are tagged as written in Medina and others in Mecca). Sura 2, the longest, covers thirty pages and addresses many subjects including the creation of Adam, the observance of Ramadan, and the witnessing of debts. There is little variation of style: this is a series of revelations to a single individual, and is therefore in a single prophetic voice throughout (unlike, say, the Bible which was written by dozens of authors over a period of several centuries, and includes straight history, poetry and allegorical fable).

I notice that gardens are often mentioned, particularly as a metaphor for paradise, and I find that rather moving – I have not been to the desert myself but I can imagine how our primeval attraction to garden landscapes must be intensified by living in conditions of extreme aridity. I was interested to come across familiar (and less familiar) narratives from the Bible and from Christian tradition, proclaimed from a rather different direction; a useful reminder that these stories all began as living, breathing texts. Since I’m not likely to put in the years of study necessary to fuly grasp the text, I find it difficult to really make an assessment of the Koran as a whole. But I am glad that I have at least read it from cover to cover.

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Election broadcast

Those of you who look at the Belfast News Letter may have picked up yesterday’s 24-page election special, which stars me on the front page and at various points within. I shall also be on BBC Rsdio Ulster’s “Inside Politics” programme on Sunday lunchtime, for those of you within range or inclined to listen on-line.

In particular on Thursday night I shall be in the BBC Northern Ireland television studio analysing the election results as they come in overnight (the first time that has happened). I guess this display will be visible only to viewers who get BBC NI (ie the whole of the island, if they want) but I hope there may be some cut across to the coverage in the rest of the UK, so as the cameras switch from Dimbleby to the Belfast studio for light relief you may see me in the background.

All good fun.

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April Books 29) Whatever Happened to the Caped Crusader? by Neil Gaiman

Gaiman claims here that he is returning to his roots, by writing a piece about his first serious fandom (though he does not put it like that); it is a two-part story about Batman’s funeral, but in Gaiman’s hands it becomes much more than that, developing into an exploration of story and modern mythology and what they might mean to those who experience them. I thought it was very good; the deluxe edition comes with several other Gaiman-scripted stories in the Batman universe, of which the best are the first two, one featuring the Joker and Batman sitting around waiting for their turn to appear on the page, the other exploring the character of Poison Ivy, constrained in the Arkham Asylum. So that’s two of this year’s Best Graphic Story shortlist read; I will be surprised if any of the other three beats this one.

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April Books 28) Short Trips [17]: The Centenarian, edited by Ian Farrington

I guess I’ve read half a dozen of Big Finish’s Short Trips anthologies by now, and found them a bit of a mixed bag; sometimes a decent linking concept makes the whole better than the sum of its parts, sometimes one or two outstanding stories are all that can overcome the problems of a duff central idea. This is one of the better volumes I have read in the series. Edward Grainger, born in 1906, find himself bumping into the Doctor repeatedly over the following century. Poor chap, he often seems to be on the spot when alien invasion threatens Earth, but he is not the only character in the Whoniverse of whom this is true, and at least he spends part of his career as a spy so there is some excuse. The standount story for me was “The Church of Football”, by Benjamin Adams, an account of the Fifth Doctor’s visit to a Sheffield United v. Arsenal match in 1936 told in the first person by Peri Brown. I was a little disappointed that Grainger didn’t pop up in the background of any of the Old Who stories with contemporary settings – the one reference to UNIT seemed anachronistic to me – but it’s generally a good collection.

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April Books 27) The Runaway Train, by Oli Smith

This was a free giveaway Doctor Who CD from the Daily Telegraph last week, apparently to be released more formally in a few months as one of the planned series of Eleventh Doctor original audio books. It’s set in the Wild West, which is less original a concept than it was before The Peacemaker (Tenth Doctor book and audio from 2008) and Freakshow (Companion Chronicle audio as told by Mark Strickson as Turlough from ealier this year), and of course was used in Old Who as early as 1966. Matt Smith is good at delivering both the background narrative and his own Doctor’s voice; elsewhere he is decent at characterisation but distinctly less good at either Amy’s Scottish or the other characters’ American accents. Also the story itself is rather poorly paced for audiobook, which can sometimes be an unforgiving medium. So on the whole this one is worth looking out for free rather than buying.
Sent from my BlackBerry® wireless device

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April Books 26) The Forgotten Army, by Brian Minchin

The first three Eleventh Doctor novels were published last week, and I entirely randomly decided to start with the one written by my cousin. Actually I think Brian is the first script editor of Doctor Who to have a spinoff novel published while his episodes were being shown (though David Whitaker, of course, set the ball rolling with the very first Doctor Who novelisation back in 1964).

It is a good yarn. The Doctor and Amy land in contemporary New York, where a newly discovered mammoth in the Natural History Museum comes to life and starts causing chaos – but turns out to be harbouring a much more dangerous secret; and an army of Vykoids brings chaos to Manhattan even if they are only seven centimentres tall. It’s aimed at a younger readership – more so than the Ninth and Tenth Doctor novels I have read – but that just means you get it for your 8-13 year old friends or relatives and then borrow it back. Or read it first yourself. Or just forget to give it to them.

As you would hope from the show’s script editor, the novel catches the Doctor and Amy perfectly, particularly when the Doctor is put out of action for a couple of chapters and Amy has to take over the narrative. Trinity Wells, famous American newsreader, gets gratifyingly namechecked, and there are references also to mysterious cracks (qv) and to Nile Penguins (which baffled me but looked Significant). Mutual relatives will note with appreciation that the three main supporting characters are called Sam, Oscar and Polly; actually this will be a lasting source of pleasure to three of our younger relatives, though at least one of them is too small to notice as yet. (And apparently the great centres of learning include Yale, Harvard and Aberystwyth.)

I have the other two novels on the shelf, and will report back on them in due course, but this was a good start to the Eleventh Doctor’s career in dead tree format.

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The people have spoken, the bastards

A locked entry for now, as I intend to write a public commentary on the first (but not the second) of these two problematic cases, and obviously they are both sensitive.

I’m really sad that Mehmet Ali Talat lost the election in Cyprus last week. I’ve been working with him for just about three years; I found him committed, intelligent, witty, and vigorous in defence of his own views – as well as ready to admit his own mistakes. Unfortunately he never had a negotiating partner on the Greek Cypriot side who was as serious about reaching a settlement as he was. Tassos Papadopoulos, who was the Greek Cypriot president from 2003 to 2008, was committed to deadlock and stagnation; Dimitris Christofias, who defeated Papadopoulos on a moderately pro-solution ticket in 2008, has been too scared of his own hardline government coalition partners to cut the deal. Meanwhile the EU failed to deliver on the commitments it made to the Turkish Cypriot people after they voted in favour of reunification (and the Greek Cypriots voted against) in 2004. None of this was Talat’s fault, but the Turkish Cypriot voters have nobody else to punish; so he lost.

I see some commentators saying that a Cyprus settlement is so important to Turkey that Ankara will surely not let Talat’s successor, Derviş Eroğlu, slow down the process. I have to say that the idea that Ankara decisively controls the political process in northern Cyprus has surely been dealt a fatal blow by last week’s election results. I really don’t see any reason for optimism that the Turkish government will decide to bully the new Turkish Cypriot leader into accepting the agenda of candidate he has just defeated.

Much farther south, my main interlocutor in the Government of Southern Sudan, General Oyay Deng Ajak, failed to win a seat in the parliamentary elections held two weeks ago (which were deeply flawed, but the fact that three ministers lost seats suggests a more complex picture). He’ll survive – fortunately (and sensibly) you don’t have to be in parliament to hold ministerial office in Southern Sudan – but it has meant that he is rather distracted from his ministerial duties at present.

I’m fundamentally in favour of democracy, but applying it to peace-making is not always straightforward, and sometimes actually the wrong thing to do.

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