Cutting for Stone, by Abraham Verghese

Second paragraph of third chapter:

As a schoolgirl studying geography in Madras, India, Hema had to mark where coal and wool were produced on a map of the British Isles. Africa figured in the curriculum as a playground for Portugal, Britain, and France, and a place for Livingstone to find the spectacular falls he named after Queen Victoria, and for Stanley to find Livingstone. In future years, as my brother, Shiva, and I made the journey with Hema, she would teach us the practical geography she had taught herself. She’d point down to the Red Sea and say, “Imagine that ribbon of water running up like a slit in a skirt, separating Saudi Arabia from Sudan, then farther up keeping Jordan away from Egypt. I think God meant to snap the Arabian Peninsula free of Africa. And why not? What do the people on this side have in common with the people on the other side?”

Another long book which I was reading alongside Paladin of Souls, this came to my attention as the best-known book set in Ethiopia , a country that I know mainly because I once spent two days in Addis Ababa by accident (my flight to Juba was delayed) in April 2010. It’s a fascinating country, with 135 million inhabitants, more than any other African country except Nigeria and more than any European country except Russia (if that counts). At present it is suffering a lot of internal instability, but when Ethiopia has its act together the rest of us will need to pay attention. Dervla Murphy visited it in more innocent times.

Most of Cutting for Stone is set in Addis, the protagonist being the son of an Indian mother and American father, brought up in a hospital with his twin brother; both of them train to be doctors, like their parents, and live through the tumultuous years of the third quarter of the twentieth century (the protagonist is born in 1954, and flees to the USA in 1979). It’s told from a place of love and sympathy for Ethiopia and its people; I actually felt it went slightly off track when we eventually reach America and the search for the protagonist’s long-lost father, and the climax of the book, involving sexually transmitted hepatitis and a liver transplant, was a bit too neat (and not very empowering for the women in the story). The faint-hearted will also be deterred by surgical details throughout the book, especially the graphic gynæcological descriptions at the beginning.

Still, I very much enjoyed it. The author himself was born and brought up in a medical environment in Addis Ababa, so he clearly knows whereof he writes. He is a year younger than the central character of the book, he left Ethiopia in 1974 rather than 1979, and both his parents are Indian rather than just one, so it’s not completely autobiographical, but must include a lot of life experience (there is nonetheless an impressive bibliography). You can get it here.

This was my top unread non-genre fiction book. Next on that list is Prophet Song, by Paul Lynch.

The best known books set in each country: Ethiopia revisited

See here for methodology. Back when I started this project, I was simply recording the top eight books tagged as being in each country by users of on Goodreads and LibraryThing, and then recording which didn’t really qualify due to not being set in that country.

I have switched now to a system where I disqualify the relevant books before constructing my league table. This is particularly important for Ethiopia, where on my first pass I only found two of the top eight books actually set there – and I was wrong about one of them! So the below table is comprehensively revised from the first round; the only thing that hasn’t changed, in fact, is the book at the top of the list.

TitleAuthorGoodreads
raters
LibraryThing
owners
Cutting for StoneAbraham Verghese 404,3689,853
The Shadow KingMaaza Mengiste 14,188769
The Emperor: Downfall of An AutocratRyszard Kapuściński 8,5901,095
The QuestNelson DeMille 10,305713
The Sign and the SealGraham Hancock2,7671,038
Beneath the Lion’s GazeMaaza Mengiste 3,429467
There Is No Me Without YouMelissa Fay Greene 3,404426
Black Dove White RavenElizabeth Wein 3,095381

I’m glad that Ethiopian writer Maaza Mengiste does get two entries on the list. I’m surprised (though perhaps I shouldn’t be) to see Elizabeth Wein, who I had a great dinner with in Glasgow in 2005, in eighth place.

I disqualified no less than twelve books to get to Elizabeth Wein, and there are a couple on the list that I’m still not sure of. As I noted previously, What is the What, by Dave Eggers, is about South Sudan. The Covenant of Water, by Abraham Verghese, is set in India. Infidel, by Ayaan Hirsi Ali, is about Somalia. A Long Walk to Water, by Linda Sue Park, is also about South Sudan. Say You’re One of Them, by Uwem Akpan, is a short story collection of which only one story is set in Ethiopia. 

The Shadow of the Sun, by Ryszard Kapuściński, which I incorrectly included in my table last time, covers a number of African countries including Ethiopia. Yes, Chef, by Marcus Samuelsson, is mainly set in Sweden. The Beautiful Things That Heaven Bears, by Dinaw Mengestu, is set in the USA. Sweetness in the Belly, by Camilla Gibb, is set in several countries. All Our Names, again by Dinaw Mengestu, is set partly in the USA and partly in Uganda as well as in Ethiopia. How to Read the Air, yet again by Dinaw Mengestu, is set in the USA. And Refugee Boy, by Benjamin Zephaniah, is set in Eritrea and the UK as well as Ethiopia.

I made a couple of judgement calls. The Sign and the Seal looks like it is total rubbish, but it is nonetheless about the concealment of the Ark of the Covenant in Ethiopia, so I ruled it in. On the other hand, to my surprise, very few Goodreads or LibraryThing users think that Evelyn Waugh’s Scoop is about Ethiopia, although I always had that impression. So I ruled it out, on the basis of popular perception.

The top book that I have read which is set in Ethiopia is In Ethiopia with a Mule, by Dervla Murphy, which is a bit further down the table.

Going back to my usual order of running through countries in descending rank of population, so Argentina is next, followed by Afghanistan and Yemen.

Asia: India | China | Indonesia | Pakistan | Bangladesh (revised) | Russia | Japan | Philippines (revised) | Vietnam | Iran | Türkiye | Thailand | Myanmar | South Korea | Iraq | Afghanistan | Yemen | Uzbekistan | Malaysia | Saudi Arabia | Nepal
Americas: USA | Brazil (revised) | Mexico | Colombia | Argentina | Canada | Peru | Venezuela
Africa: Nigeria | Ethiopia (revised) | Egypt | DR Congo | Tanzania | South Africa | Kenya | Sudan | Uganda | Algeria | Morocco | Angola | Mozambique | Ghana | Madagascar | Côte d’Ivoire | Cameroon | Niger
Europe: Russia | Türkiye | Germany | France | UK | Italy | Spain | Poland | Ukraine

The best known books set in each country: Ethiopia

See here for methodology.

TitleAuthorGoodreads
raters
LibraryThing
owners
Cutting for StoneAbraham Verghese393,4339,625
Brideshead RevisitedEvelyn Waugh115,79812,706
What Is the WhatDave Eggers85,1576,838
InfidelAyaan Hirsi Ali90,4024,612
A Long Walk to WaterLinda Sue Park90,3253,872
The Covenant of WaterAbraham Verghese 183,2211,664
Say You’re One of ThemUwem Akpan16,0332,204
The Shadow of the SunRyszard Kapuściński15,1782,099

I may have to change my approach from here on. Up until now, I have been listing the top 8 books in each country which are tagged with that country’s name on Goodreads or LibraryThing. But it seems that the users of online catalogues don’t always check which book is set in which country. Brideshead Revisited is set in England. What is the What is about South Sudan. Infidel is about Somalia. A Long Walk to Water is also about South Sudan. The Covenant of Water is set in India. And Say You’re One of Them is a short story collection of which only one story is set in Ethiopia. So I think for future posts in this series I will not record disqualified books in the main table, but will note them in the commentary.

The two survivors are worthy. Cutting for Stone‘s protagonists identify as Indian, but spend most of their lives in Ethiopia. And The Shadow of the Sun is classic journalism.

The top book by an Ethiopian author set in Ethiopia is The Shadow King, by Maaza Mengiste.

Next up: Egypt. (And I should really have done Ethiopia a few weeks back – it has a larger population than Japan or the Philippines.)

Asia: India | China | Indonesia | Pakistan | Bangladesh (revised) | Russia | Japan | Philippines (revised) | Vietnam | Iran | Türkiye | Thailand | Myanmar | South Korea | Iraq | Afghanistan | Yemen | Uzbekistan | Malaysia | Saudi Arabia | Nepal
Americas: USA | Brazil (revised) | Mexico | Colombia | Argentina | Canada | Peru | Venezuela
Africa: Nigeria | Ethiopia (revised) | Egypt | DR Congo | Tanzania | South Africa | Kenya | Sudan | Uganda | Algeria | Morocco | Angola | Mozambique | Ghana | Madagascar | Côte d’Ivoire | Cameroon | Niger
Europe: Russia | Türkiye | Germany | France | UK | Italy | Spain | Poland | Ukraine