The All American Boys, An Insider’s Look at the U.S. Space Program, by Walter Cunningham

Second paragraph of third chapter:

There were many models for us to choose from: John Glenn, with his sense of obligation and higher purpose. Tough, intense, cocky Gus Grissom, the kind of guy who didn’t care if the sun came out or not. Scott Carpenter and Gordon Cooper were independent and adventuresome and seemed willing to pay the price. They both did.

This was the third of three astronaut memoirs that I got in 2020 after reading this article, the first two being Michael Collins’ superb Carrying the Fire and Al Worden’s entertaining Falling to Earth. I would rank All American Boys between the other two. There are some very good parts. The books starts with the Apollo 1 fire, in which three of Cunningham’s friends and colleagues died horribly; and then it backtracks to become more of a social history of the US space programme, looking very much at the human side of the astronauts of the time, warts, sex, and all. Cunningham himself flew only one flight, Apollo 7, the first after the Apollo 1 disaster, but shares his pride in everything that the Apollo programme (and before it the Mercury and Gemini programmes) achieved, and reflects a bit on what being an astronaut meant at the peak of his career.

The last section of the book, added in 2003 after the original publication in 1977, is about what has Gone Wrong with NASA since the glory days, and is rather relentlessly Grumpy Old Man, railing against various targets such as political correctness in hiring, and Washington’s obsession with keeping the Russian space programme afloat. Even this has some fascinating moments – I had forgotten about the horrifying near-disaster of Soyuz 5, for instance. But Cunningham slightly loses the run of himself and vents personal grievances without much supporting evidence.

Anyway, most of it is well worth reading. You can get it here.

This was both the non-fiction book that had lingered longest on my unread shelves, and my top unread book acquired in 2020. Next on those piles respectively are Coming of Age: The Sexual Awakening of Margaret Mead by Deborah Blum, and Amnesty by Lara Elena Donnelly.

The best known books set in each country: Madagascar

See here for methodology. Books are disqualified if less than 50% of them is set in Madagascar.

These numbers are crunched by hand, not by AI.

TitleAuthorGoodreads
raters
LibraryThing
owners
Hot IceNora Roberts17,3041,468
Pirate Enlightenment, or the Real LibertaliaDavid Graeber2,145297
Red Island HouseAndrea Lee2,894206
Ghost of ChanceWilliam S. Burroughs 1,168357
The Aye-Aye and IGerald Durrell1,286284
Return to the Enchanted IslandJohary Ravaloson 830131
Thea Stilton and the Madagascar MadnessThea Stilton [Elisabetta Dami]723146
The Pirate’s SonGeraldine McCaughrean247240

There are a couple of authors I didn’t expect to see here, including in particular Nora Roberts; I checked, and yes, more than half of Hot ice is actually set on Madagascar, so it qualifies for my top spot this week. It sounds like rather a laugh; even diehard Nora Roberts fans seem to be a bit embarrassed by it. I am not 100% sure about Return to the Enchanted Island, a substantial part of which is set in France, but it was the only book by a Malagasy author that scored at all well.

The Pirate Enlightenment book sounds really interesting too, about the intersection of Enlightenment ideology with the real life Malagasy pirates of the eighteenth century.

I disqualified seven books. Six of them are set in various countries with Madagascar occupying less than 50% of the text, sometimes much less; those were Guns, Germs, and Steel, by Jared Diamond; Last Chance to See, by Douglas Adams and Mark Carwardine; Lost Empire, by Clive Cussler; Flashman’s Lady, by George MacDonald Fraser (this surprised me; all the memorable bits of the book are set on Madagascar, but Flashman doesn’t actually get there until almost two thirds of the way through); A Fish Caught in Time: The Search for the Coelacanth, by Samantha Weinberg (also surprised me, but the author ranges all over the Western Indian Ocean); and In Bibi’s Kitchen: The Recipes and Stories of Grandmothers from the Eight African Countries That Touch the Indian Ocean, by Hawa Hassan. I also disqualified The Flanders Route, by Claude Simon, which has nothing to do with Madagascar except that the author was born there.

Next up: Côte d’Ivoire, Cameroon, Nepal and Venezuela.

Asia: India | China | Indonesia | Pakistan | Bangladesh (revised) | Russia | Japan | Philippines (revised) | Vietnam | Iran | Türkiye | Thailand | Myanmar | South Korea | Iraq | Afghanistan | Yemen | Uzbekistan | Malaysia | Saudi Arabia | Nepal | North Korea | Syria | Sri Lanka | Taiwan | Kazakhstan | Cambodia | Jordan | UAE | Tajikistan | Israel
Americas: USA | Brazil (revised) | Mexico | Colombia | Argentina | Canada | Peru | Venezuela | Chile | Guatemala | Ecuador | Bolivia | Haiti | Dominican Republic | Honduras | Cuba
Africa: Nigeria | Ethiopia (revised) | Egypt | DR Congo | Tanzania | South Africa | Kenya | Sudan | Uganda | Algeria | Morocco | Angola | Mozambique | Ghana | Madagascar | Côte d’Ivoire | Cameroon | Niger | Mali | Burkina Faso | Malawi | Zambia | Chad | Somalia | Senegal | Zimbabwe | Guinea | Benin | Rwanda | Burundi | Tunisia | South Sudan | Togo | Sierra Leone
Europe: Russia | Türkiye | Germany | France | UK | Italy | Spain | Poland | Ukraine | Romania | Netherlands | Belgium | Sweden | Czechia | Azerbaijan | Portugal | Greece | Hungary | Austria | Switzerland | Belarus
Oceania: Australia | Papua New Guinea

Clarke submissions list, Goodreads / LibraryThing stats

The Arthur C. Clarke Award submissions list is out! So, as usual, I am looking at the total number of users who have rated the book on Goodreads, the total number who say that they own it on LibraryThing, and the average ratings on both systems. The top quintile in each column is in bold. Again, this is of course no more than a reflection of the tastes of the user base on both systems, and certainly not a good guide to the Clarke judges’ tastes; it may (or may not) be useful to assess how far each of the books has penetrated the market.

NB these numbers were hand-crunched, without the use of AI.

GoodreadsLibraryThing
ratersratingownersrating
The Ministry of TimeKaliane Bradley135,1373.591,9183.72
The Life ImpossibleMatt Haig98,8453.499403.54
The HusbandsHolly Gramazio103,6903.528033.76
Real AmericansRachel Khong71,3503.976003.78
Annie BotSierra Greer51,5723.835333.72
Creation LakeRachel Kushner23,9333.47303.54
The Mercy of GodsJames S.A. Corey26,4754.185703.98
The Last Murder at the End of the WorldStuart Turton14,8573.678063.77
The Other ValleyScott Alexander Howard17,2503.883553.8
The Family ExperimentJohn Marrs38,7834.061313.58
Heavenly TyrantXiran Jay Zhao8,5743.884624.05
The Book of ElsewhereReeves and Miéville6,7333.335653.3
Service ModelAdrian Tchaikovsky11,1974.043383.87
The Book of LoveKelly Link8,2523.484493.73
You Dreamed of EmpiresÁlvaro Enrigue9,8633.783543.8
Alien ClayAdrian Tchaikovsky9,4834.033123.89
AbsolutionJeff VanderMeer6,7793.634023.75
The Cautious Traveller’s Guide to the WastelandsSarah Brooks6,9133.633343.68
HumHelen Phillips8,2363.512623.49
The Stardust GrailYume Kitasei6,0843.682923.86
Private RitesJulia Armfield8,3783.682083.79
I’m Starting to Worry About this Black Box of DoomJason Pargin9,0033.991914.23
A Letter to the Luminous DeepSylvie Cathrall4,9253.672703.74
PolostanNeal Stephenson4,2423.882993.58
It Lasts Forever and Then It’s OverAnne de Marcken7,1153.711593.6
WilliamMason Coile9,1593.541183.5
The Mars HouseNatasha Pulley3,2154.011934.14
GliffAli Smith3,7643.981573.81
Machine VendettaAlastair Reynolds3,2834.311433.97
The Great WhenAlan Moore1,7363.632343.71
JuiceTim Winton4,3033.99924.13
Echo of WorldsM.R. Carey3,2734.32914.31
The Principle of MomentsEsmie Jikiemi-Pearson1,2863.622233.94
Hammajang Luck Makana Yamamoto1,8723.611473.13
Crypt of the Moon SpiderNathan Ballingrud2,5113.941003.96
Mal Goes to WarEdward Ashton2,31541063.64
Jonathan Abernathy You Are KindMolly McGhee2,4333.47973.73
A Better WorldSarah Langan2,5623.61833.82
Toward EternityAnton Hur1,6663.821023.43
The Last Gifts of the UniverseRiley August2,0733.81703.54
Apostles of MercyLinday Ellis1,8654.15773.68
The MarkFríða Ísberg3,0593.66443.15
HagstoneSinéad Gleeson2,4013.55533.58
The Bound WorldsMegan E. O’Keefe1,7124.15673.71
GogmagogJeff Noon & Steve Beard8503.64913.55
Deep BlackMiles Cameron1,5294.31444
In UniversesEmet North9403.83643.63
Lady Eve’s Last ConRebecca Fraimow7443.87773.82
JumpnautsHao Jingfang7533.29562.82
Revenant-XDavid Wellington8824.06383.29
Hey, ZoeySarah Crossan1,2493.29262.7
On Vicious WorldsBethany Jacobs9094.34334.14
CalypsoOliver K. Langmead5263.64563.56
High VaultageJen & Chris Sugden5554.16534.4
The Doomed Earth: In Our StarsJack Campbell5533.8483.57
World WalkersNeal Asher5954.13344.25
The Siege of Burning GrassPremee Mohamed3643.81513.77
Beyond the Light HorizonKen MacLeod4754374
Key Lime SkyAl Hess4453.74383.07
Thirteen Ways to Kill Lulabelle RockMaud Woolf6373.69263.75
Lake of DarknessAdam Roberts3513.69423.65
Past CrimesJason Pinter6413.61193.93
Out of the Drowning DeepA.C. Wise2953.71393.95
Three Eight OneAliya Whiteley2583.33393.33
Interstellar MegaChefLavanya Lakshminarayan4013.57213.33
The Collapsing WaveDoug Johnstone4304.23183.58
Briefly Very BeautifulRoz Dineen3153.81244.17
The Glass WomanAlice McIlroy4943.3815
Welcome to ForeverNathan Tavares2703.74274.5
Blacklight BornAlexander Darwin5033.92133.67
Tomorrow’s ChildrenDaniel Polansky3393.63193.63
Ghost of the Neon GodT.R. Napper2634.02184.25
This Is How You Remember ItCatherine Prasifka9034.045
The Knife and the SerpentTim Pratt1483.75273.3
The Escher ManT.R. Napper2143.99154
DarkomeHannu Rajaniemi1983.69143.5
The Unrelenting EarthKritika H. Rao1973.6214
The WatermarkSam Mills1413.51184
ExtremophileIan Green1333.915
BondingMariel Franklin2143.2393.5
Fortress SolStephen Baxter1913.35103.5
Any Human PowerManda Scott1743.8910
Ninth LifeStark Holborn1264.44134.33
ToxxicJane Hennigan2394.075
Fight MeAustin Grossman1143.7593.25
SpiralCameron Ward1704.0962
We Are All Ghosts in the ForestLorraine Wilson1213.8383.75
Ardent Violet and the Infinite EyeAlex White1024.3285
The WildingIan McDonald403.72184.33
The Seventh SpellDavis Bunn623.3164.5
JubileeStephen K. Stanford493.766
The Book LoversSteve Aylett203.8102.74
The Dream Traveller: Dark RisingJohn Nassari494.453
The Edge of SolitudeKatie Hale733.72
The Final OrchardCJ Rivera1194.011
VigilanceAllen Stroud194.053
No/Mad/LandFrancesco Verso103.94
The Consciousness CompanyM.N. Rosen334.3612
Her Gilded VoiceK.C. Aegis244.3315
Heat: “Beyond Mindslip”Tony Harmsworth104.32
IdolatryAditya Sudarshan183.51
Dark ShepherdFred Gambino33.675
The HeadlandAbi Curtis1341
Indigo StarlingDundas Glass64.832
LacunaErin Hosfield124.921
The Past MasterPatience Agbabi94.221
Birdwatching at the End of the WorldG.W. Dexter244
A Truth Beyond FullRosie Oliver251
The Cosmic CaretakerAnge Anderson151
Worlds Aligned : Worlds Apart 2Terry Jackman151
Dakini AtollNikhil Singh141
New Adventures of a Chinese Time MachineIan Watson03

Well, there’s a rather clear leader there… On the other hand, I’m astonished to see a book by Ian Watson, who is hardly an obscure writer, which has no owners on Goodreads at all.

Heroes and Monsters Collection, by Justin Richards et al

Second paragraph of third story (“Mission to Galacton”, by Justin Richards):

A constant stream of freight ships carried resources plundered from worlds the Daleks had conquered. As the empire continued to expand, so the need for supplies grew ever greater, and Dalek task forces ventured further and further into neutral and hostile space in search of planets to ransack. In the centuries before the Great Time War, nothing could stop the Daleks…

A collection of 26 short stories, 16 of them by Justin Richards, previously published in the Doctor Who annuals and other spinoff material. Eleven Tenth Doctor Stories, six Eleventh Doctor, two Twelfth, one with the War Doctor, and also a half-dozen Doctor-lite stories exploring a bit more of the Whoniverse. A couple of weak ones, but several corkers; having been mean to him in my last review, I particularly liked the pair of stories where Amy and Rory have the same adventure from opposite directions without either realising that the other is involved. Decent internal art. No artist or editor is credited. You can get it here.

The Vindication of Lady Hadfield: how I got a hospital in Sheffield to acknowledge my great-great-aunt

My great-grandmother’s sister, born Frances Belt Wickersham (1862-1949), married the Sheffield steel man Sir Robert Hadfield (1858-1940) in 1894. The Hadfields had no children, but informally adopted my grandmother (after her own mother’s early death).

Sir Robert and Lady Hadfield on a cruise on the Nile in 1909.

Frances, known as Bunnie to the family, was very active in wartime nursing. In the first world war, she established the Anglo-American Hospital, also called No.5 British Red Cross Hospital or just “Lady Hadfield’s Hospital”, at Wimereux in northern France in December 1914. It provided 100 beds, and closed on 10th of January 1919 having treated over 16,000 patients. She was appointed a CBE in the 1919 Birthday Honours.

Bunnie Hadfield in nursing uniform.

In the second world war, she again established the Hadfield-Spears Ambulance Unit, which started work in France in 1940 but ended up travelling with Free French forces in the Middle East, North Africa, Italy and finally France again in the course of the war. In both cases, Sir Robert put up the money but Lady Hadfield did the actual setting up, and she was reputedly fairly hands-on in running the Wimereux hospital.

Portrait of Bunnie Hadfield by Jan Juta, an artist friend of my grandmother’s; and photograph of Juta actually painting it, from the collection of Christopher Scholz. We do not know where the portrait currently is, or who took the photograph.

Lady Frances is buried together with her husband Sir Robert, her sister, her mother and her niece (my grandmother) in Brookwood Cemetery near Woking. I found them in 2022.

In April last year I visited Sheffield for David and Fred’s belated wedding celebration, and went in search of the Hadfield legacy. The Department of Metallurgy and related bits of Sheffield University are housed in a building which is named after Sir Robert, which is fair enough given that he invented manganese steel and so on. There’s a portrait and a rather striking bust in the Sir Robert Hadfield Meetings Room.

With Jennifer M of the School of Chemical, Materials and Biological Engineering, in the Sir Robert Hadfield Meetings Room of the Hadfield Building

I noticed also that there is a Hadfield Wing at the Northern General Hospital in Sheffield, so I ventured out to look at it. I was really quite shocked to see that only Sir Robert was commemorated in the building; there was no mention whatsoever of his wife.

There are in fact nine distinct buildings of the Northern General Hospital, all of them named after men, of whom I find precisely one whose professional career had any connection with medicine (Bev Stokes, a former Chairman of the hospital’s Board). I find no record of Sir Robert Hadfield ever taking a direct interest in medicine, other than his own health and supporting his wife (their marriage was rocky, but he was ready to help here).

So I wrote directly to the Chair and the Chief Executive of the Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, which runs the Northern General Hospital, and requested that they consider renaming the building, or at least acknowledging Lady Frances’ work. (Incidentally, both the Chair and the Chief Executive are women.) This eventually got me into courteous correspondence with the Chief Nurse, Professor Morley, who politely pointed out that renaming a building cannot be done casually or quickly, but added that they would look into the options.

In the last few days, I have heard that the Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust will install a permanent display about Lady Frances Hadfield in the atrium of the Hadfield Wing. So at least there will be one woman commemorated across the various buildings of the Northern General Hospital, and my great-great-aunt’s efforts will be recognised in her husband’s home city. It’s always worth raising your voice.

Cutting for Stone, by Abraham Verghese

Second paragraph of third chapter:

As a schoolgirl studying geography in Madras, India, Hema had to mark where coal and wool were produced on a map of the British Isles. Africa figured in the curriculum as a playground for Portugal, Britain, and France, and a place for Livingstone to find the spectacular falls he named after Queen Victoria, and for Stanley to find Livingstone. In future years, as my brother, Shiva, and I made the journey with Hema, she would teach us the practical geography she had taught herself. She’d point down to the Red Sea and say, “Imagine that ribbon of water running up like a slit in a skirt, separating Saudi Arabia from Sudan, then farther up keeping Jordan away from Egypt. I think God meant to snap the Arabian Peninsula free of Africa. And why not? What do the people on this side have in common with the people on the other side?”

Another long book which I was reading alongside Paladin of Souls, this came to my attention as the best-known book set in Ethiopia , a country that I know mainly because I once spent two days in Addis Ababa by accident (my flight to Juba was delayed) in April 2010. It’s a fascinating country, with 135 million inhabitants, more than any other African country except Nigeria and more than any European country except Russia (if that counts). At present it is suffering a lot of internal instability, but when Ethiopia has its act together the rest of us will need to pay attention. Dervla Murphy visited it in more innocent times.

Most of Cutting for Stone is set in Addis, the protagonist being the son of an Indian mother and American father, brought up in a hospital with his twin brother; both of them train to be doctors, like their parents, and live through the tumultuous years of the third quarter of the twentieth century (the protagonist is born in 1954, and flees to the USA in 1979). It’s told from a place of love and sympathy for Ethiopia and its people; I actually felt it went slightly off track when we eventually reach America and the search for the protagonist’s long-lost father, and the climax of the book, involving sexually transmitted hepatitis and a liver transplant, was a bit too neat (and not very empowering for the women in the story). The faint-hearted will also be deterred by surgical details throughout the book, especially the graphic gynæcological descriptions at the beginning.

Still, I very much enjoyed it. The author himself was born and brought up in a medical environment in Addis Ababa, so he clearly knows whereof he writes. He is a year younger than the central character of the book, he left Ethiopia in 1974 rather than 1979, and both his parents are Indian rather than just one, so it’s not completely autobiographical, but must include a lot of life experience (there is nonetheless an impressive bibliography). You can get it here.

This was my top unread non-genre fiction book. Next on that list is Prophet Song, by Paul Lynch.