Ancillary Justice, by Ann Leckie

When I first read it in 2014, this was actually the first ever book where I included the second paragraph of the third chapter as part of my review. It is:

I unrolled the bundle of clothes I had bought for her— insulated underclothes, quilted shirt and trousers, undercoat and hooded overcoat, gloves— and laid them out. Then I took her chin and turned her head toward me. “Can you hear me?”

I wrote then:

This book draws from a lot of sources – the quoted paragraph makes it clear that there is a debt to The Left Hand of Darkness, but I felt there was a lot of Iain M. Banks and some C.J. Cherryh there too – but really takes it all to a whole different level. Lots of big ideas here, of which the two biggest are that almost all characters are referred to by female pronouns, reflecting the narrator’s perception, and that the narrator herself is one remaining human-shaped unit of a former spaceship-sized collective consciousness which controlled dozens of mentally conjoined bodies. There’s stuff here about love, and colonialism, and some vivid set-piece descriptions of planets and incidents. I love Brian Aldiss’s Philip K. Dick’s description from thirty years ago of good sf being stories which are not about “What if?” but about “My God, what if…?!” and Ancillary Justice ticks that box. It is all carried off with tremendous assurance and control, and the fact that this is a first novel makes it all the more impressive.

It has already won the Golden Tentacle award for best first novel from the Kitschies, and certainly my vote will be one of those supporting it for the BSFA Award; and I don’t think that will be the end of it.

Indeed, it was not the end of it. When I met Anne Leckie at Loncon that summer, I asked her to sign my copy of the book and also to date it, because I knew (and she did not) that it would win the Hugo that evening, to add to the Golden Tentacle, BSFA, Locus, Clarke and Nebula Awards. It is quite possibly the most awarded novel in SF history.

Coming back to it twelve years on, I still really enjoyed it. The plot is a fairly straightforward revenge plot, but what makes it is Leckie’s deft portrayal of the non-human protagonist, an artificial intelligence formerly running a spaceship, now incarnate and seeking revenge against an antagonist whose consciousness is similarly distributed. The landscapes are bleak and frankly medieval, to contrast with the far future of consciousness. The human onlooker thinks that they are at the centre of the story but really aren’t. It’s deservedly a classic. You can get Ancillary Justice here.

This was the only novel on both Hugo and Nebula ballots. It won the Hugo by a pretty impressive margin.

In the other categories, the Hugo for Best Novella went to “Equoid”, by Charles Stross (I remember as we queued for the post-Hugo reception, he indicated Ann Leckie’s Hugo with his own and said to her “That never gets old!”). The Nebula for Best Novella went to “The Weight of the Sunrise”, by Vylar Kaftan. The Hugo for Best Novelette went to “The Lady Astronaut of Mars”, by Mary Robinette Kowal, and the Nebula in that category to “The Waiting Stars”, by Aliette de Bodard. The Hugo for Best Short Story went to “The Water That Falls On You From Nowhere”, by John Chu, and the Nebula for Best Short Story to “If You Were A Dinosaur, My Love” by Rachel Swirsky, whose sfnal content is debatable but clearly struck a chord with some. (It was later used in evidence by the fraudulent Puppy campaigns; see Camestros Felapton’s Debarkle, page 165.)

That was the next on the sequence of joint Hugo and Nebula winners that I have been rereading. The following year, 2015, there weren’t any, because of the Puppies, so next up is Binti, by Nnedi Okorafor, which won for Best Novella in 2016.

Supremacy of the Cybermen, by George Mann, Cavan Scott, Alessandro Vitti et al

Second frame of third part (I think):

This brings together the Ninth, Tenth, Eleventh and Twelfth Doctors to fight Cybermen across numerous timelines, with some of the artists better than others, and a fairly inevitable storyline (or sets of storylines) which the length of the comic struggles to hold. Fun, but you know what you’re getting. You can get Supremacy of the Cybermen here.

The Age of the Pussyfoot, by Frederik Pohl

Second paragraph of third chapter:

Forester opened his eyes. He was in something that lurched and hummed. A girl in a tailored blue suit, her back to him, was staring at what seemed to be a television screen showing a sort of arena, where the screaming girl, face flushed and happy, stamping with excitement, was standing over a blindfolded man who held a gun.

I got this book because Wikipedia said that it was partly set in the year 2027, when the protagonist is killed in a fire, put into cryogenic sleep and revived in 2527 to experience the new world. Wikipedia is wrong; in both my paperback copy and in the original magazine publication, the fire was in 1969, so I’m taking this off my list of science fiction set next year. (You can go and correct Wikipedia if you like. It actually has the correct 1969 date further down the page.)

Anyway the entire book is set in 2527, with the story of the fatal fire barely taking up a page. Protagonist Charles Forrester has all the usual fish-out-of-water problems of someone who wakes up in the future; he has what at first sounds like vast wealth, but turns out not to be so vast taking inflation and other factors into account; he slips into being the target of a Martian vendetta; and he hopes to get the girl. Some parts of it have aged better than others.

Wallace Wood’s depiction of life in the year 2527

Wikipedia rightly calls attention to Pohl’s depiction of ‘joymakers’, future devices that basically have all the functions of today’s smartphones, notably including communication by voicemail. It is an impressive prediction for 1965. In the afterword, written in 1968, Pohl apologises for the future historical timescale that he gives the novel. “I don’t really think it will be that long. Not five centuries. Perhaps not even five decades.” The iPhone was launched thirty-nine years after he wrote those words (and he was still alive to witness it).

You can get The Age of the Pussyfoot here.

The Moving Finger, by Agatha Christie

Second paragraph of third chapter:

“Is it quite all right for Megan to stay on with us for a bit?” I asked. “It’s company for Joanna – she’s rather lonely sometimes with none of her own friends.”

Having been a bit grumpy about some of the recent Agatha Christie books that I have read, I felt that this 1942 novel played very fair with the reader. We are in a country village, one of her favourite settings; residents are receiving poison pen letters, and then the deaths begin; the clues are in fact all there, but there is some very entertaining misdirection before Miss Marple arrives near the end to sort it all out (with some unusually intelligent and helpful local police, by Christie standards); and there are a couple of excruciatingly toe-curling romances along the way. And the actual solution turns out to be terribly simple, which is way more satisfying than complex murderous schemes that need everything to go perfectly according to schedule. One of the better ones. You can get The Moving Finger here.

Agatha Christie:
The Mysterious Affair at Styles | The Secret Adversary | The Murder on the Links | The Man in the Brown Suit | The Murder of Roger Ackroyd | The Big Four | The Mystery of the Blue Train | The Murder at the Vicarage | Murder on the Orient Express | Death in the Clouds | The A.B.C. Murders | Murder in Mesopotamia | Cards on the Table | Death on the Nile | Appointment With Death | Hercule Poirot’s Christmas | And Then There Were None | Evil Under the Sun | The Body in the Library | Five Little Pigs | The Moving Finger | Crooked House | A Murder Is Announced | 4.50 from Paddington | Hallowe’en Party

June 2026 books

Non-fiction 1 (YTD 38)
H is for Hawk, by Helen Macdonald

Non-genre 1 (YTD 23)
The Moving Finger
, by Agatha Christie

Poetry 1 (YTD 2)
O the Chimneys
, by Nelly Sachs

SF 8 (YTD 48)
The Everlasting, by Alix E. Harrow
The Age of the Pussyfoot
, by Frederik Pohl
Ancillary Justice
, by Ann Leckie
Among Ghosts
, by Rachel Hartman
Death of the Author
, by Nnedi Okorafor
Oathbound
, by Tracy Deonn (did not finish)
A Drop of Corruption
, by Robert Jackson Bennett
An Instinct for Murder, by Christopher Boucher

Doctor Who 8 (YTD 43)
Rhythm of Destruction, by Darren Jones
Circle of Memory
, by Bob Ayres

The Thing From the Sea
, by Paul Magrs
Men of War
, by Justin Richards
Horrors of War
, by Justin Richards 
Fortunes of War
, by Justin Richards
Halflife
, by Mark Michalowski
Aliens of London, by Joseph Lidster

Comics 2 (YTD 17)
The Supremacy of the Cybermen
, by George Mann, Cavan Scott, Alessandro Vitti et al
Ces lignes qui tracent mon corps, by Mansoureh Kamari 

~4,800 pages (YTD 41,500), counting the audiobooks as 100.
9/21 (YTD 70/173) by non-male writers (Macdonald, Christie, Sachs, Harrow, Leckie, Hartman, Okorafor, Deonn, Kamari)
3/21 (YTD 18/173) by writers of colour (Okorafor, Deonn, Kamari)
2 or 3 out of 21 reread (Ancillary Justice, Halflife, maybe The Moving Finger)

217 books currently tagged unread, down 4 from last month, down 7 from June 2025. 

Reading now

Lessons From Kosovo: The KFOR Experience, ed Larry Wentz
Sunrise on the Reaping, by Suzanne Collins

Coming soon (perhaps)

Doctor Who and the Zarbi, by Bill Strutton
The Web Planet
, by Bridget Cherry
Doctor Who: The Road to the Thirteenth Doctor, by James Peaty et al
The Tomorrow Windows, by Jonathan Morris
The Satan Pit, by Matt Jones
The Annual Years, by Paul Magrs
Downtime, by Dylan Rees

An Emotional Dictionary: Real Words for How You Feel, from Angst to Zwodder, by Susie Dent
Understanding the War in Kosovo, by Florian Bieber
Science Fiction: Voyage to the Edge of Imagination, ed. Glyn Morgan

The Best of All Possible Worlds, by Karen Lord 
Moving Pictures, by Terry Pratchett
Brideshead Revisited, by Evelyn Waugh 
Snow Country, by Yasunari Kawabata
Autumn, by Ali Smith
Red Rabbit, by Alex Grecian 
TUKI: Fight for Fire
, by Jeff Smith 
Binti, by Nnedi Okorafor
Last Exit, by Max Gladstone 
Dead Lions, by Mick Herron 
Ghost Brigades, by John Scalzi
The Compleat Angler, by Izaak Walton
Léopoldville 60, by Baudouin Deville

The Everlasting, by Alix E. Harrow

Second paragraph of third chapter:

I simply crouched in my flat above the butcher shop and smoked an entire pack of Lucky Stars, lighting each cigarette from the butt of the last. It was a habit I’d picked up during the war and continued on doctor’s orders for my weak disposition, and also because it was the only way to overpower the meaty, battlefield smell of the butcher shop below.

Fascinating wrinkle on the time-travel romance story: she’s the knight who saved the kingdom centuries ago, he’s the scholar researching her life, together they want to rewrite history to give her (and the kingdom) a happier ending. Intensely and intricately plotted, and I think that Harrow kept control and didn’t let it descend into its own complexity. I still find her graphic descriptions of violence somewhat squicky, but enjoyed this a lot. You can get The Everlasting here.

2026 Hugos: Novella | Novelette | Short Story | Dramatic Presentation, Short Form | Professional Artist | Poem
Best Novel: The Incandescent | Shroud | The Raven Scholar | The Everlasting | Death of the Author | A Drop of Corruption, and my votes
Best Graphic Story or Comic: The Invisible Parade | three more finalists | A Wizard of Earthsea, and my votes
Best Related Work: Colourfields | The Cuddled Little Vice | Inventing the Renaissance | Positive Obsession, and my votes
Lodestar: Holy Terrors | Coffeeshop in an Alternate Universe | Among Ghosts | They Bloom at Night | Oathbound | Sunrise on the Reaping, and my votes
Where to get them | Goodreads/Librarything/StoryGraph stats

H is for Hawk, by Helen Macdonald

Second paragraph of third chapter:

We walked in dark winter light over fields furred with new wheat. Vast flocks of fieldfares netted the sky, turning it to something strangely like a sixteenth-century sleeve sewn with pearls. It was cold. My feet grew heavy with clay. And twenty minutes after we’d set out, it happened – the thing I expected, but for which I was entirely unprepared. A goshawk killed a pheasant. It was a short, brutal dive from an oak into a mess of wet hedge; a brief, muffled crash, sticks breaking, wings flapping, men running, and a dead bird placed reverently in a hawking bag. I stood some way off. Bit my lip. Felt emotions I hadn’t names for. For a while I didn’t want to look at the men and their hawks any more and my eyes slipped to the white panels of cut light in the branches behind them. Then I walked to the hedge where the hawk had made her kill. Peered inside. Deep in the muddled darkness six copper pheasant feathers glowed in a cradle of blackthorn. Reaching through the thorns I picked them free, one by one, tucked the hand that held them into my pocket, and cupped the feathers in my closed fist as if I were holding a moment tight inside itself. It was death I had seen. I wasn’t sure what it had made me feel.

I am not sure how or why I got hold of this book, earlier this year, but it is a beautiful read. There are three strands to it: first, Helen Macdonald’s acquisition of Mabel the goshawk, and the building of their relationship; second, the reflection of this story in T.H. White’s 1951 account of training a goshawk (and largely getting it wrong); and third, the death of Macdonald’s father at the start of the book, and the subsequent process of grieving and healing.

The setting is mostly around Cambridge, both the city which I know well and the rural surroundings which I know less well. The descriptions of both the physical and emotional environment of Macdonald’s engagement with the hawk are lyrical and moving. The bond with a bird can never be the same as the bond with one’s lost father; but you can build and grieve at the same time, and Macdonald brings us into that world of emotional clarity and confusion.

There is still a question in my mind about whether falconry is cruel to the birds. These are not superintelligent creatures, and the training is pretty much carrot and stick. I don’t think I would like to do it myself. At an embassy reception last December, I had the opportunity to pose with a peregrine falcon on my fist. The poor creature must have been very nonplussed by the noisy environment and being passed from hand to hand. Myself I was impressed by the sense of raw brooding power that I got from what is actually not such a very large animal. They automatically command respect, and Macdonald reflects that in every page of the book.

You can get H is for Hawk here.

This was my top unread book by a woman, and my top unread non-fiction book. Next on those piles are Autumn by Ali Smith, and The Compleat Angler, by Isaak Walton.

Three Doctor Who audiobooks: Death Among the Stars, by Steve Lyons; Rhythm of Destruction, by Darren Jones; Circle of Memory, by Bob Ayres

Having discovered the BBC audiobook series, I’m steadily going through them, here with the last two from the Capaldi era and the most recently released.

Death Among the Stars, by Steve Lyons – nicely read by Nicola Bryant, who however has trouble with Peter Capaldi’s accent. Base under siege shenanigans on Europa, involving aliens and duplicates, riffing off a number of New Who stories (Waters of Mars and Under the Lake/Before the Flood). Not particularly special to be honest. You can get Death Among the Stars here.

Rhythm of Destruction, by Darren Jones, is a step up, riffing off the Capaldi Doctor’s love of music with some brilliant sound design, and with Dan Starkey catching Capaldi’s voice very well indeed. It’s aliens playing interstellar rock music, so you know how it’s going to work out, but the ride is fun. You can get Rhythm of Destruction here.

Circle of Memory, by Bob Ayres, is the most recent of these audiobooks to have been released, but it goes back to an earlier period ion the TARDIS with Eleven / Amy / Rory, and a rather good plot of memory theft and loss, and trying to work out your own identity. Dan Starkey is the reader again, and he is really very good at capturing the characters’ voices. The plot too seems to have hidden depths. Ayres has written only a couple of other Who stories for Big Finish, but I’ll look out for him in the future.

A Wizard of Earthsea: A Graphic Novel, by Ursula K. Le Guin and Fred Fordham

First page of third chapter:

1968 was a great year in literature – other books published then that I love include Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?, by Philip K. Dick; 2001: A Space Odyssey, by Arthur C. Clarke; England Swings SF, ed. Judith Merrill; The Johnstown Flood, by David McCullough; Pavane, by Keith Roberts; The Salzburg Connection, by Helen MacInnes; The Iron Man / The Iron Giant, by Ted Hughes; The Mouse and His Child, by Russell Hoban; The Double Helix, by James D. Watson; and The Wombles, by Elisabeth Beresford. But I love A Wizard of Earthsea more than any of them, with a youthful passion, born of Nigel Terry telling it on Jackanory in 1974.

Rereading the entire series fifteen years ago, I was struck by how well A Wizard of Earthsea in particular holds up. I was a bit worried that the graphic novel adaptation by Fred Fordham might have lost the charm and passion of the original. But my concerns were unfounded. This is a gorgeous gorgeous book. Earthsea is quite a diverse place, with each island having its own characteristics and culture. Bits of the novel that I had completely forgotten are given new life by Fordham’s art. The climax is stark.

I don’t have any hesitation in voting for this for Best Graphic Story or Comic in this year’s Hugos. My votes overall are:

  1. A Wizard of Earthsea: A Graphic Novel, written by Ursula K. Le Guin, adapted and art by Fred Fordham
  2. The Space Cat, written by Nnedi Okorafor, art by Tana Ford
  3. The Invisible Parade, by Leigh Bardugo and John Picacio
  4. Absolute Wonder Woman Vol. 1: The Last Amazon, written by Kelly Thompson, art by Hayden Sherman and Mattia de Iulis, coloring by Jordie Bellaire, lettering by Becca Carey
  5. A Girl and Her Fed, written by KB Spangler, art by Ale Presser
  6. The Power Fantasy Volume 1: The Superpowers, written by Kieron Gillen, art by Caspar Wijngaard, lettering by Clayton Cowles

(I have read both the excerpt from A Girl and her Fed provided in the voter packet, and the first fifty or so pages from the web comic. It is quirky but not really all that good.)

2026 Hugos: Novella | Novelette | Short Story | Dramatic Presentation, Short Form | Professional Artist | Poem
Best Novel: The Incandescent | Shroud | The Raven Scholar | The Everlasting | Death of the Author | A Drop of Corruption, and my votes
Best Graphic Story or Comic: The Invisible Parade | three more finalists | A Wizard of Earthsea, and my votes
Best Related Work: Colourfields | The Cuddled Little Vice | Inventing the Renaissance | Positive Obsession, and my votes
Lodestar: Holy Terrors | Coffeeshop in an Alternate Universe | Among Ghosts | They Bloom at Night | Oathbound | Sunrise on the Reaping, and my votes
Where to get them | Goodreads/Librarything/StoryGraph stats

The Initials in the Heart, by Lawrence Whistler

Second paragraph of third chapter:

On arriving I had switched out the lights, lit the sconces over the bed-sofa—that little dark Eros and Psyche between them— and taken two more candles to the chimneypiece across the room. There came a time in the exchange of certainty that was our conversation when this even penumbra grew unsettled, began to shake and curiously brighten. A flame on the mantelpiece, burning low, had arrived at the corner of a sheet of paper, which evidently had fallen forward against the wax. It was the drawing of a temple I had designed, and now a ripple of fire was flowing unevenly downwards across it—in the first surprise it was as if the room had quietly ignited of its own accord. The drawing had become symbolic of the hour, and for a moment I hesitated between saving the symbol, and letting it consume away like our misery.

I came across this book in rather an odd way. One of the distant cousins who I have got to know through my genealogical research told me that there is a family connection to actor and poet Jill Furse, whose marriage to glass engraver and writer Lawrence Whistler is the subject of this book. There is indeed a connection but it is pretty convoluted; her grandfather‘s second wife‘s first husband‘s first cousin married my great-aunt.

It’s a beautiful portrait of a relationship, cut short by her death five years into their marriage, at the age of 29, shortly after the birth of their second child. Her health was generally weak – Whistler thinks in retrospect that she had lupus, which was much more dangerous in the 1940s than it is today – but even so her death was sudden and unexpected. In their time together they had shared the delights of parenthood, but also the tragedy of a house fire in which they lost most of their possessions. At the end he was separated from her by the war, and several of their close friends (including Lawrence’s brother Rex) died in the conflict. All bereavements are tragic, and this is an eloquent description of a couple who expected many years together, but had only a few.

This was the shortest book that I had acquired in 2022 and not yet read (apart from Doctor Who comics). Next on that pile is Science Fiction: Voyage to the Edge of Imagination, edited by Glyn Morgan. You can get The Initials in the Heart here.

Positive Obsession: The Life and Times of Octavia E. Butler, by Susana M. Morris

Second paragraph of third chapter:

To the uninitiated listener, this declaration might seem like a commonsense perspective on government that uplifts self-reliance and community engagement. But Reagan’s speech was a clear signal to those in the know that he intended to return to a version of the country that existed before the sea change of cultural shifts that happened during the 1960s and 1970s. After all, his campaign’s slogan was “Let’s Make America Great Again,” with “again” being the operative word. This speech and the values it lauded would help to shape the scope of the modern conservative movement by deemphasizing the role of the federal government in favor of states exerting more power.²
² See Lee Edwards, A Brief History of the Modern American Conservative Movement (Heritage Foundation, 2004); Allan J. Lichtman, White Protestant Nation: The Rise of the American Conservative Movement (Grove Press, 2008); and John C. Skipper, The 1964 Republican Convention: Barry Goldwater and the Beginning of the Conservative Movement (McFarland, 2016).

Another of this year’s Best Related Work Hugo finalists, and the last of the four books on the ballot that I got to. (The other two are a 2.5 hour long video, and the Hugo Spreadsheet of Doom.) This is a good, detailed look at the life and work of Octavia Butler, placing it very firmly in the political and social context of the day, and in particular showing how Butler pushed back against the right wing’s assaults on minority rights under Reagan and others. There is a lot of important stuff here. I felt however that I would have liked to hear more about Butler’s links with the science fiction literary community and with fandom, and there are also a few moments when the voices of author and subject become confusingly blended. It’s an important book but I think my first preference is going elsewhere. You can get Positive Obsession here.

So as of right now, I’m inclined to rank my Best Related Work ballot as follows:

  1. Colourfields: Writing About Writing About Science Fiction, by Paul Kincaid
  2. Positive Obsession: The Life and Times of Octavia Butler, by Susana M. Morris
  3. Last War in Albion: “The Cuddled Little Vice (Sandman)”, by Elizabeth Sandifer
  4. The Hugo Spreadsheet of Doom
  5. Ragnarök vs the Long Night
  6. Inventing the Renaissance, by Ada Palmer

I have watched only the first part of Ragnarök vs the Long Night, which is 2.5 hours long. I must say I found the format a bit annoying. I prefer my Best Related Work vote to go to written works critically addressing the genre, and I think my top three do that.

2026 Hugos: Novella | Novelette | Short Story | Dramatic Presentation, Short Form | Professional Artist | Poem
Best Novel: The Incandescent | Shroud | The Raven Scholar | The Everlasting | Death of the Author | A Drop of Corruption, and my votes
Best Graphic Story or Comic: The Invisible Parade | three more finalists | A Wizard of Earthsea, and my votes
Best Related Work: Colourfields | The Cuddled Little Vice | Inventing the Renaissance | Positive Obsession, and my votes
Lodestar: Holy Terrors | Coffeeshop in an Alternate Universe | Among Ghosts | They Bloom at Night | Oathbound | Sunrise on the Reaping, and my votes
Where to get them | Goodreads/Librarything/StoryGraph stats

The Order of the Pure Moon Reflected in Water, by Zen Cho

Second paragraph of third chapter:

To be fair to Guet Imm, she was less useless than most Pure Moon devotees. She managed to part the men from their filthy clothes and launder them, in the teeth of the men’s appalled resistance. She also proved handy with a needle, skilled at leech removal, and knowledgeable about where to find herbs to keep off the mosquitoes.

This just missed the Best Novella Hugo ballot in 2021 so I hadn’t previously got around to it, but spotted it in London in March (I think in the Piccadilly Waterstone’s) and grabbed it. It’s a rollicking tale of a nun who turns to banditry in a country which might be a pre-modern version of Malaysia. I slightly wondered whether to classify it as fantasy at all, but it’s close enough to wuxia in spirit, and the world is definitely not quite ours. Great fun. You can get The Order of the Pure Moon Reflected in Water here.

Feel Good Productivity: How to Do More of What Matters to You, by Ali Abdaal

Second paragraph of third chapter:

On the other hand, you’ve also probably come across people who leave you feeling drained and exhausted after every interaction. It’s as if they cast a shadow over your mood and motivation. People learn to avoid them like the plague. And they learn fast.

It’s a while since I read a self-help book – I used to have a discipline of reading one a year, which I thnk is probably healthy. Anyway I spotted this in the Glasgow Waterstone’s last month and read it on the way to Edinburgh airport as I returned; it’s quite a quick read.

I found it a very affirming pushback against notions of working oneself into the ground to gain success by striding over the backs of your ruined competitors, which is the sense I get from some books in this genre (judging only by the cover; I rarely look inside). The message is to identify ways of finding joy and fulfillment in your work (and other parts of your life) and not be ground down by deadlines. Easier said than done, perhaps, but useful to have it hanging there as a strategy that you determine for yourself. As I said, I found it helpful. You can get Feel Good Productivity here.

British Generals in Blair’s Wars, eds Jonathan Bailey, Richard Iron and Hew Strachan

Second paragraph of third essay (“Command of Kosovo Force 1999” by Mike [sic] Jackson):

In early 1997 I found myself commanding the Allied Command Europe Rapid Reaction Corps, or ARRC, in Reindahlen, Germany. Its headquarters is under operational command of the Supreme Allied Commander, Europe (SACEUR), and I therefore reported directly to General Wesley ‘Wes’ Clark. In May 1998, at SACEUR’s annual conference, Clark told his key subordinates: ‘things are beginning to hot up in Kosovo, NATO may have to intervene.’

A provocative title for an interesting book, a series of essays by senior British military officers and historians, partly about recent (in 2013) campaigns, but also reflecting on the place of knowledge and knowledge management in military structures and strategy. I have an odd connection with one of the editors, Sir Hew Strachan, which is that back in 1991, when his wife Pamela was a candidate for Cambridge City Council, I was her election agent. They have since moved to Scotland, and she has got ordained.

There is one frankly terrible essay here, but the other twenty-five are at least interesting and some are fascinating. For me personally the most interesting single piece was the second, by Sir Alistair Irwin, reflecting on the British Army’s role in Northern Ireland: “at no stage from start to finish was there anything that recognisably had the features of a campaign plan. I confess that I went through a stage of believing that this was a fatal and incompetent omission. Now I begin to believe that the circumstances were such that it was never possible to have one.”

All of the essays reflect on the importance of the political dimension of military operations, both in terms of political guidance from Whitehall which is clear without micro-managing, and also in terms of sensitivity to the facts on the ground and managing relations with local populations. I found it a lot more grown-up than some of the American analysis that I have been looking at recently. The military (or at least these military writers) recognise that the deployment of troops is normally only a part of solving a wider political problem, which will need to be solved by political means.

More than a third of the essays are about the Basra campaign in Iraq, where the consensus of the contributors is very defensive of the alleged successes of the Brits on the ground (the Chilcot report was a lot more damning). I must say that after reading a fourth essay how the British were really not humiliated by the locals, I was less rather than more convinced. About a quarter of the essays were similarly about the Helmand campaign in Afghanistan, which was obviously failing by 2013 though had not yet come to its catastrophic conclusion, and there even the most optimistic writers found it difficult to be upbeat. But the point made in both cases is that the problems faced by the military on the ground stemmed from political direction (or lack of it) given from London.

There is also some more cheerful analysis of Kosovo and Sierra Leone – the latter generally forgotten now because it was a short and successful operation. But the end of the book comes back to reflect on the British military’s approach to knowledge and learning, as well as its relationship to politics, in a much more reflective mode than I would have (perhaps unfairly) expected.

One of the more interesting works of military analysis that I have read recently, honest about the fact that there are shortcomings, if not always completely clear about what they are.

You can get British Generals in Blair’s Wars here (for a price).

Face to Face: The Classic Years, by Eddie McGuigan

Second paragraph of the Third Doctor chapter:

As Patrick Troughton bowed out as the Doctor, times were hard for the series.

Another of the Obverse Books Doctor Who non-fiction catalogue, this is a compilation of writer Eddie McGuigan’s interviews over the years with various cast and some crew members of Old Who. McGuigan seems to have disappeared in recent years, but he was at one time one of the prime movers behind the Outpost Skaro fan website / blog / podcast. To be honest, there’s nothing very new here for anyone who has been paying much attention to DVD extras and Doctor Who magazine over the years, but there’s no harm in it either. You can get Face to Face: the Classic Years here.

Death in the Clouds, by Agatha Christie

Second parargraph of third chapter:

He whispered to Mitchell and the latter nodded, and – pushing his way through the passengers – he took up his stand in the doorway leading past the wash rooms to the front car.

An Agatha Christie novel that is both fascinating and frustrating. Fascinating because it shows the early days of commercial air flight, something that we take for granted today but that was pretty new in 1935. A flight from Paris to London cost about £8 (£500 in today’s money); you got full steward service during the trip (lucky if you can get a beaker of water on that route today).

Also, coming back to one of my other Christie interests, the heroine is Jane Grey, who we are told grew up in an orphanage near Dublin and was able to afford the trip to France after winning the Irish Sweepstake lottery; but if she sounds Irish, nobody mentions it.

On the other hand, the resolution of this locked-door mystery is particularly unfair by Christie standards. The motivation of the murderer is cloaked in obscurity and involves crucial information that is not revealed to the reader until the dénouement. And the means by which the murder turns out to have been accomplished are particularly convoluted and frankly improbable. It’s one of those cases where Christie’s portrayal of the world of the 1930s is much more interesting than the mystery turns out to be.

You can get Death in the Clouds here.

Agatha Christie:
The Mysterious Affair at Styles | The Secret Adversary | The Murder on the Links | The Man in the Brown Suit | The Murder of Roger Ackroyd | The Big Four | The Mystery of the Blue Train | The Murder at the Vicarage | Murder on the Orient Express | Death in the Clouds | The A.B.C. Murders | Murder in Mesopotamia | Cards on the Table | Death on the Nile | Appointment With Death | Hercule Poirot’s Christmas | And Then There Were None | Evil Under the Sun | The Body in the Library | Five Little Pigs | The Moving Finger | Crooked House | A Murder Is Announced | 4.50 from Paddington | Hallowe’en Party

2026 Hugos: Best Novella

1) The River Has Roots, by Amal El-Mohtar. Second paragraph of third chapter:

When people say that voices run in families, they mean it as inheritance—that something special has been passed down the generations, like the slope of a nose or the set of a jaw. But Esther and Ysabel Hawthorn had voices that ran together like raindrops on a windowpane. Their voices threaded through each other like the warp and weft of fine cloth, and when the sisters harmonized, the air shimmered with it. Folk said that when they sang together, you could feel grammar in the air. If they sang a stormy sky, the day clouded over. If they sang adventure, blood rose to the boil. If they sang a sweet sadness, everything looked a little silver from the corners of the eyes.

As I said previously, a delightful, dark and queer fairy-tale of life, language and love in the liminal spaces. Get it here.

2) What Stalks the Deep, by T. Kingfisher. Second paragraph of third chapter:

“Certainly,” I said. I had made an attempt at folding my clothes back into my trunk, which Angus was in the process of correcting. “What’s on your mind?”

Great Lovecraftian tale of horrors in West Virgian coal mines, in the same sequence as What Moves the Dead (my 2023 vote) and What Feasts at Night (2025 finalist). Get it here.

3) The Summer War, by Naomi Novik. Second paragraph of third chapter:

But now Father was the one who had made the stupid mistake. Celia knew that Father didn’t care that Argent liked boys; nothing like that ever mattered to him. What he did care about was that if people knew that Argent liked boys, it would give the king an excuse to refuse to give him a royal princess for his wife, and maybe even to disinherit him. Father had just been trying to teach Argent not to get caught, and it had never occurred to him that Argent wanted love more than power.

Fantasy story of magic, sibling relationships, chivalry, and queer fairy-like races. A lot going on. Get it here.

4) Cinder House, by Freya Marske. Second paragraph of third chapter:

Ella didn’t have a will. And with two silent corpses it was easy for the living to dictate the timeline. Ella fell down the stairs, yes, such a terrible accident, and died first. And her father’s heart stopped from grief when it happened.

Reworking of Cinderella as a ghost story. Good and creepy. Get it here.

5) Murder by Memory, by Olivia Waite. Second paragraph of third chapter:

Vast round windows in both bow and stern, like the domes of some sideways cathedral, now flickering with the green-and-purple auroras of magnetic disturbances. Ramps and lifts up and down between decks, abandoned from the storm and the lateness of the hour. The diamond patterns of the metal railings, turning shadows into stripes. Doors both simple and ornate, flanked by planters and chairs. Flats and home shops and small cafés, vanishing into the distance, an entire small city flowering as it sped through the great dark nothing.

There seems to be a real fashion for murders on spaceships these days, doesn’t there? Some good descriptive writing but I felt the body-swapping plot didn’t quite hang together. Get it here.

6) Automatic Noodle, by Annalee Newitz. Second paragraph of third section:

The octobot may have been designed for search-and-rescue, but their real obsession had always been business. When the Army upgraded them with an olfactory-gustatory sensor array called NosyMouth—good for sniffing out dangerous chemicals!—they realized there was money to be made using the device’s “taster” features. Humans would pay almost anything for a good meal, especially in times of hardship. All the most successful entrepreneurs of the wartime era had been in the food business. Even in a wrecked post-war economy, you could always find a market for things that tasted delicious.

I hate cute robots, and this is a story about cute robots setting up a noodle store in San Francisco in a newly independent California. One of the cute robots is actually called ‘Sweetie’. Get it here.

The top four of these are all great stories, and it may just be my personal prejudices blinding me to the merits of the other two.

2026 Hugos: Novella | Novelette | Short Story | Dramatic Presentation, Short Form | Professional Artist | Poem
Best Novel: The Incandescent | Shroud | The Raven Scholar | The Everlasting | Death of the Author | A Drop of Corruption, and my votes
Best Graphic Story or Comic: The Invisible Parade | three more finalists | A Wizard of Earthsea, and my votes
Best Related Work: Colourfields | The Cuddled Little Vice | Inventing the Renaissance | Positive Obsession, and my votes
Lodestar: Holy Terrors | Coffeeshop in an Alternate Universe | Among Ghosts | They Bloom at Night | Oathbound | Sunrise on the Reaping, and my votes
Where to get them | Goodreads/Librarything/StoryGraph stats

Slow Horses, by Mick Herron

Second paragraph of third chapter:

‘Does it involve rubbish?’ Lamb asked.

We thoroughly binged all of the TV series of Slow Horses at the end of last year, and I managed to score the complete set of books off eBay for a decent price and am now getting into them (having finished Rivers of London, another unusual Thamesbank-set law enforcement sequence).

The first novel is the one about far right goons who threaten to behead an Asian British kid live on the internet; our heroes, the rejects of the British secret service, are at the forefront of the battle to find the kidnappers and recuse the kid before it is all too late.

The TV show was pretty faithful to the book, which is tense and taut, with some fantastic characterisation, particularly of Jackson Lamb, played so memorably by Gary Oldman. Some of the plot twists are slightly different between page and screen, but the story is very recognisable, and some minor points are explained – for instance, why do Gary Oldman and Kristin Scott Thomas always meet at that bench by the canal?

Well worth getting hold of, even (especially?) if you haven’t seen the show. You can get Slow Horses here.

Time’s Mosaic 9 – Eccleston, Torchwood and Quatermass, by Finn Clark

Second paragraph of chapter on The Unquiet Dead, the third Ninth Doctor story:

What I particularly appreciated, though, is ‘The Unquiet Dead’’s characters. I remember loonies at the time attacking the new series for being “character-based”, perhaps with a subtext that it was distressing to have new stories that hadn’t simply been regurgitated from old ones. Personally, if anything, I’d make the opposite complaint. 45-minute episodes if handled badly can end up flatter and simpler than an old-school four-parter, especially when the Doctor’s in almost every scene.

Since I’m now up to date with Obverse Books’ Black Archive series, I thought I should start catching up on their other Doctor Who non-fiction, since I have been generally impressed with their output. Though numbered volume 9, this is the first in an envisaged series of volumes looking at Doctor Who and the wider Whoniverse and related shows, restricting itself to TV, books and comics, but not audio plays (understandable on grounds of length, but a bit of a shame).

I have been familiar with Finn Clark’s critical writing since before New Who started, and these essays seem for the most part to have been written at the time without seeing any need to update them. They cover the Ninth Doctor stories, all of Torchwood, and the various iterations of Quatermass (not Whoniverse but a close relation), along with the 1960s sf series A for Andromeda and Russell T. Davies’ other shows Bob & Rose, Casanova, Queer as Folk and The Second Coming.

The most passionate of these pieces are about the Ninth Doctor TV stories and the first two Torchwood seasons. Clark was not impressed by Torchwood and is not afraid to say so. He is pretty merciless and detailed about the faults of all of the TV shows, but Torchwood seems to summon his energy in a way that few others do.

In general I find that my judgement is aligned with his, at least as to which the best and worst episodes and books are, so I shall try and find the time to watch some Quatermass and some of RTD’s other work, which he recommends. (Quatermass has also been thoroughly analysed by Paul Cornell and Liz Myles in their podcast.) Refreshing, but one for completists I think. You can get Time’s Mosaic 9 here.

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Three graphic novels from the Hugo ballot: The Space Cat, Absolute Wonder Woman Vol 1, The Power Fantasy Vol 1

Here is half of the Hugo ballot for Best Graphic Story or Comic, in my order of preference.

The Space Cat, by Nnedi Okorafor and Tana Ford

First page of third chapter (slightly varying from my usual practice):

This is hilarious and fun – writer Nnedi Okorafor and her daughter have a cat which secretly flies into space on secret missions at night, as well as getting up to the usual cat tricks. There are some glorious moments of observation. It’s not getting my top vote in this category (that’s yet to come) but it will get a decent preference from me. You can get The Space Cat here.

Absolute Wonder Woman Vol 1: The Last Amazon, by Kelly Thompson et al

Second frame of Part 3:

I’m not especially well versed in the Wonder Woman universe, but it turns out not to matter, because this has a divergent timeline from the usual Wonder Woman narrative, and takes up the question of what it would be like if Wonder Woman was raised in the Underworld rather than by the Amazons. I enjoyed it without being very invested in it. You can get Absolute Wonder Woman Vol 1: The Last Amazon here.

The Power Fantasy, Vol 1: The Superpowers, by Kieron Gillen, Caspar Wijngaard et al

Second frame of third part:

This is the first of a series about six superhumans dotted around the world, battling each other and different governments. It didn’t do much for me. You can get The Power Fantasy, Vol 1: The Superpowers here.

2026 Hugos: Novella | Novelette | Short Story | Dramatic Presentation, Short Form | Professional Artist | Poem
Best Novel: The Incandescent | Shroud | The Raven Scholar | The Everlasting | Death of the Author | A Drop of Corruption, and my votes
Best Graphic Story or Comic: The Invisible Parade | three more finalists | A Wizard of Earthsea, and my votes
Best Related Work: Colourfields | The Cuddled Little Vice | Inventing the Renaissance | Positive Obsession, and my votes
Lodestar: Holy Terrors | Coffeeshop in an Alternate Universe | Among Ghosts | They Bloom at Night | Oathbound | Sunrise on the Reaping, and my votes
Where to get them | Goodreads/Librarything/StoryGraph stats

Jubilee, by Robert Shearman

Second paragraph of third chapter:

No one else seemed to notice it. No one mentioned it, at any rate. He supposed they wouldn’t dare. And he didn’t like to ask. It would be absurd to draw deliberate attention to such a weakness in his own body. But sometimes he looked at it in the mirror and he’d prod at it with his finger and it felt spongy and weird, and if he clenched his teeth hard he could even make it throb.

This is another novelisation of a classic Big Finish audio by its author. Jubilee dates from 2003, starring Colin Baker as the Doctor, the late Maggie Stables as companion Evelyn Smythe, and husband and wife team Martin Jarvis and Rosalind Ayres as the dictator of England and his wife. I’ve written the original audio up twice here, once in 2007:

Jubilee was of course the basis for the superb Ninth Doctor story Dalek. I was surprised, though, by how different it was. There are similarities – the first confrontation between Doctor and imprisoned Dalek, the relationship between Dalek and companion (done more convincingly on TV), the Dalek’s quest for orders (done more convincingly here); but there is a huge difference in setting, the audio play taking place in an alternate 2003 where the world is ruled from London by the villainous Mr and Mrs Martin Jarvis, thanks to the Doctor’s intervention a hundred years earlier. And yet this doesn’t fall into the category of Doctor-returns-to-the-scene-of-a-previous-adventure stories, because the earlier Sixth Doctor is still there. It’s a good one, but the TV version is I think better (not always the case; see Spare Parts).

And again in 2023:

I confess that on this listening I didn’t feel that it worked as well. The two core moments – when first the Doctor and then his companion meet the imprisoned Dalek – are both very good and ended up much less changed for the TV story. The first half is fine, as we get dug into the horror of an parallel timeline where the UK’s dictatorship maintains its position by whipping up fear of the Daleks; but I felt it lost the run of itself at the end, with too many cases of characters revealing that their real motivations are completely different to what we had been told; and I did not feel that all the plot strings were tied up. There is some great humour – especially the opening sequence which parodies the whole concept of Doctor Who – but some dark shifts of tone which seemed to me dissonant rather than masterful. It’s probably fair to say that fannish expectations were different back in 2003, when it looked like the Wilderness Years would last for ever.

I didn’t listen to it again before reading the new novelisation, as it was still pretty fresh in my mind from last time round. And I should say perhaps that although the story is the basis for the superb Ninth Doctor story Dalek, it is a very different thing, with just a couple of key scenes in common – though even then, the beats of Baker / Stables are very different from Eccleston / Piper.

Jubilee is a good Doctor Who book, firmly recasting the story into novel form rather than just being an adaptation of the script. A lot of the rough edges are smoothed off here, and in particular I felt that the unfolding of narrative revelations was more under control than the original script had been; but also the feeling of the fascist, hi-tech but nostalgic British regime came across even more viscerally on the page. Shearman has always been clear that the story was written in reaction to the rise of the hard right, and unfortunately the last two decades have given him plenty more material to draw from.

Perhaps more so than The Chimes of Midnight, it might be a handy gateway book for Who fans who aren’t yet sure about Big Finish – this is a good book based on one of the best of the plays.

You can get Jubilee here.

Annette Vallon: A Novel of the French Revolution, by James Tipton

Second paragraph of third chapter:

Novels had ruined me by the age of sixteen, when Maman invited me into her salon and told me in a hushed and solemn manner, as if she were imparting to me my catechism, that she was arranging for me a mariage de raison with a wealthy sugar merchant from Tours. Instead of thanking her and being blushingly excited, as was proper, I merely said that I was honored by her consideration, but I would wait. I was waiting for true love, you see, for my novels had told me that it existed, somewhere. They had also given me a suspicion that maman’s arrangement had more to do with money and position and less to do with love—in fact, she hadn’t even used that word when she outlined for me my future happiness. My novels had also told me that true love rarely had an auspicious ending, but that seemed of little importance to me at the time.

For some reason, my post about William Wordsworth, Annette Vallon and their daughter Caroline is one of the most popular of this entire blog, regularly picking up more hits than anything of my more recent entries. I assume that it has hit some popular special interest resource and spiralled from there.

The facts about Annette Vallon’s life after she bore Wordsworth’s daughter are patchy, and leave a lot of room for imagination. Tipton has put together an exciting tale where she not only helps her Royalist family escape murderous revolutionaries, but she becomes a chouanne, one of the guerillas waging armed resistance against the Republic in the northwest of France, and has many exciting adventure and narrow escapes.

I am sure that this is wishful thinking. I also suspect that when Wordsworth finally met up with her and their daughter Caroline in 1802, Annette already knew that Wordsworth was planning to marry Mary Hutchinson a few weeks later, but Tipton has used story-teller’s privilege to make it as dramatic as necessary for the narrative he wants to tell.

Still, a charming enough combination of wishful thinking with historical events. You can get Annette Vallon here.

This was my top book acquired in 2023 and the non-genre novel that had lingered longest on my unread selves. Next in those sequences are Last Exit, by Max Gladstone, and The Bonfire of the Vanities, by Tom Wolfe. The latter will have to wait until I have completed my 2023 pile (and I have not yet finished 2022).

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The Damnable Question: One Hundred and Twenty years of Anglo-Irish Conflict, by George Dangerfield

Second paragraph of third chapter:

If this was the case, then Mr. Redmond was in for a difficult time of it: for the Church was in no mood to smile upon a Catholic leader who put his national above his sectarian interests and who —with Home Rule as his great objective — was obliged to maintain a liaison with the Liberal Party. The Church had a tendency to construe the word “Liberal” in European terms — as implying all sorts of disagreeable qualities such as anticlerical, freethinking and materialist: and it was inclined to shudder at the sort of Home Rule which might emerge from such an alliance.

Dating from 1976, this was the last book of Anglo-American journalist George Dangerfield, celebrated for his classic The Strange Death of Liberal England, published forty years earlier. I found it thorough and (mostly) fair, and am a bit surprised that it’s not better known. I guess it was overcome by the substantial academic works of the 1980s, by Roy Foster and Joe Lee, and of course Charles Townshend’s more recent work has retrodden exactly the same ground and got a lot more detail out of it. But I guess there were not many warts-and-all summaries of Ireland from 1880 to 1925 available in the mid-70s. I spotted only a few mistakes, and they were trivial (“Eann Comhairle” for “Ceann Comhairle”, that kind of thing).

Dangerfield ends the book with a brief but very provocative counter-historical speculation: what if the Irish side had rejected the Treaty in December 1921? His view is that Lloyd George’s threats of terrible war were a bluff, and he would have resigned, putting the Conservatives in charge, with no choice but to completely own the inevitability of Irish independence (as Bonar Law actually did when he came to power a year later); and that the British government and an Irish movement which was not split by the Treaty would then have been in a position to force the Ulster Unionists into a united Irish Free State.

I’m really not so sure. I think that the coercive capacity of both Dublin and London was pretty weak by the end of 1921. Unionists still had the strength to resist, and Ulster Catholics would have paid the price for that resistance in the first place. I also think that once a negotiation has broken down, one cannot assume that the next set of negotiators will be able to simply pick up the pieces and resume the process to take it to a better place – Cyprus and Palestine are obvious cases in point. The most likely outcome of a failure in December 1921 would have been a messy, semi-frozen conflict, and a lot more civilian deaths, probably including more senior political leaders than were killed in our timeline.

Still, it’s an interesting summary and you can get The Damnable Question here.

Inventing the Renaissance, by Ada Palmer

Second paragraph of third chapter:

Thus, if we’re in the middle of the Cold War, and an influential historian publishes a book magnifying old discussions from Max Weber and Sombart arguing that the X-Factor that sparked the Renaissance was the rise of banking and the merchant class, triggered by the invention of double-entry bookkeeping, America can grab that book to say: The Renaissance was the birth of capitalism! Clearly the Renaissance’s true successor is modern western capitalist regimes! The fact that it was a golden age proves capitalism will make a golden age as well! And communism is the bad Dark Ages! If, on the other hand, we’re in the nineteenth-century rise-of-nationalism period, and someone argues that the X-Factor that sparked the Renaissance was the idea of Italy as a united nation first articulated in the late 1300s, and that the Renaissance golden age ended because Italy was conquered by outside powers, then the Renaissance can be claimed as a predecessor, not only by the Italian unification movement, but by the German unification movement, and any nationalist movement, all claiming a golden Renaissance will come when peoples become nations. Thus, each time someone (usually a historian) proposes a new X-Factor for the Renaissance, it sparks a new wave of opportunities to claim the Renaissance as a source of legitimacy.

I got this because it is on this year’s Hugo ballot for Best Related Work, but to cut to the chase, I’m not voting for it because it is not actually a work that is related to science fiction or fantasy, other than the fact that its writer is well known as a science fiction writer. I have read the author’s spirited defence of its relevance to the genre, and I am not convinced. This is not a book about sf, it is a book that does what it says on the tin and explains about the Renaissance. I will not be giving it a preference on my Hugo ballot.

Not that it’s a bad book – quite the reverse. It’s very readable and breezy, and makes some very good points about how the Renaissance is read, and by whom. There are some great anecdotes and also some quite profound analytical points. We keep coming back to Machiavelli (and to an extent Petrarch) but that’s only reasonable given their later influence. It’s also interesting to have the science of the period situated so firmly in the other cultural endeavours of the day; I have tended to read work that segregated science out, but that of course is utterly anachronistic.

I think it would have been helpful to have a few maps – I am reasonably familiar with its geography, but I can’t always keep in my head the relative locations of Florence, Siena, Pisa and Perugia, let alone remember where the boundaries of the Papal States were. And the internal geography of the major cities, Florence and Rome in particular, becomes important to the narrative.

My only other problem with the book is that it’s really very long, and absorbed a lot of reading time that I’d have preferred to give to Hugo finalists that I am more likely to vote for. But that’s a me problem, not a problem with the book.

You can get Inventing the Renaissance here.

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2026 Hugos: Novella | Novelette | Short Story | Dramatic Presentation, Short Form | Professional Artist | Poem
Best Novel: The Incandescent | Shroud | The Raven Scholar | The Everlasting | Death of the Author | A Drop of Corruption, and my votes
Best Graphic Story or Comic: The Invisible Parade | three more finalists | A Wizard of Earthsea, and my votes
Best Related Work: Colourfields | The Cuddled Little Vice | Inventing the Renaissance | Positive Obsession, and my votes
Lodestar: Holy Terrors | Coffeeshop in an Alternate Universe | Among Ghosts | They Bloom at Night | Oathbound | Sunrise on the Reaping, and my votes
Where to get them | Goodreads/Librarything/StoryGraph stats

The Private Life of Helen of Troy, by John Erskine

Second paragraph of third chapter:

All day he stood by the priest while the flames were fed on the altars, in the midst of the respectful army, and Menelaus stood beside him–the two kings without a rival, now that Achilles was gone. At dusk they let the offerings burn down and smoulder, the soldiers kindled supper-fires, and the priest said the omens so far were good.

This was the best-selling book in the USA in 1926, a hundred years ago, so I got hold of it and read it (as previously for the best-selling books of 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1916, 1917, 1921, and 1925). It’s a bit of a gem – almost entirely told in dialogue, with very little description of the scenery, Helen has nonchalantly returned home with Menelaus after the war and is confronted with the emotional resentment of their daughter Hermione, who sees her mother’s scandalous behaviour as the root of all her problems, but incidentally is in love with her cousin Orestes, who starts killing people (notably his mother, Helen’s sister Clytemnestra) in the last part of the book.

Despite the grim storyline, it’s actually rather funny, with Helen bringing 1920s sensibilities to a dark mythic past. It’s anachronistic, but one can totally see her quipping to her relatives and associates over her cigarette-holder. And her message is one of empowerment: she is unashamed of her love affair with Paris; it didn’t work out, so she is back with Menelaus. She is then challenged to apply the same standards to Hermione, and to another young woman in her household who becomes pregnant, but in the end succeeds in doing so, and we cheer for her. Menelaus (and his doorkeeper Eteoneus who provides an alternative old-fashioned viewpoint) are left confused by her confidence. Rather an interesting find.

You can buy The Private Life of Helen of Troy here, but I got it from Project Gutenberg Australia.

Four for Tomorrow, by Roger Zelazny

A 1967 collection of four novelettes by Zelazny, from near the start of his career.

The Furies

Second paragraph of third section:

In his earlier years he had chalked up the most impressive kill-record of any agent ever employed by Interstel Central Intelligence. Forty-eight men and seventeen malicious alien life-forms had the Lynx dispatched during his fifty-year tenure as a field agent. He was one of the three men in the galaxy to have lived through half a century’s employment with ICI. He lived comfortably on his government pension despite three wives and a horde of grandchildren; he was recalled occasionally as a consultant; and he did some part-time missionary work on the side. He believed that all life was one and that all men were brothers, and that love rather than hate or fear should rule the affairs of men. He had even killed with love, he often remarked at Tranquility Session, respecting and revering the person and, the spirit of the man who had been marked for death.

This is the one about three men with unusual superpowers, chasing the villainous Victor Corgo to his death in a space opera universe. I found two things particularly interesting: the first is that Corgo’s motivations are very well explained, to the point that I think we are asking whether his quest for revenge from a grievous wrong really does make him the bad guy, and whether the trio of hunters are any better at all. The second is that in the end he is tracked down due to what we would now call a data hack from his artificial heart, an early case of a breach of electronic privacy of the kind we are now facing daily.

The original title of the story was “Hunt Down the Happy Wallaby“, that being the name of the Corgo’s spaceship. Frederik Pohl rejected this for Galaxy, saying that he found the narrative “multiply confusing”, which I find an extraordinary comment – it’s crystal clear what is happening and why. Apparently Zelazny wrote it “to honor the comic book heroes that he loved”, and one can see that – the characters are pretty much out of that tradition. The superpowered hunters reappear in a different form in Eye of Cat.

The Graveyard Heart

Second paragraph of third section:

He asked himself (from the blister balcony of his suite in the Hundred Towers of the Hilton-Frisco Complex): Is this the girl I want to marry?

This is the one about a near-future group of fabulously rich people who spend most of their time in cryogenic sleep, emerging now and then for wild parties. The protagonist is in love with an unattainable girl who fortunately turns out to be attainable. There’s also a matriarch, and the girl gets pregnant by the protagonist. However their love provokes the deadly jealousy of a failed poet who is also part of the ‘Set’. (The poetry is Zelazny’s own unpublished work.)

In all four of these stories, the gender roles are pretty firmly baked in, and I thought this one has aged even less well than the others; females are threats, whether cunning crones or unwitting maidens. There is some social commentary about celebrity culture, and capital punishment, but it feels a bit painted on. Not a story I’d recommend to someone who didn’t already know Zelazny.

The Doors of His Face, The Lamps of His Mouth

Second paragraph of third section:

I had to shed my jacket as we flashed out over the bay. To our rear, the skyline could have been under water for the way it waved and rippled in the heatfall. A hopper can accommodate four people (five, if you want to bend Regs and underestimate weight), or three passengers with the sort of gear a baitman uses. I was the only fare, though, and the pilot was like his machine. He hummed and made no unnecessary noises. Lifeline turned a somersault and evaporated in the rear mirror at about the same time Tensquare broke the fore-horizon. The pilot stopped humming and shook his head.

This is the one about catching a super-giant fish creature on the seas of Venus (which were rapidly turning out to be completely mythical). Some critics have apparently complained that it is too obviously lifted from Moby-dick, but that’s completely unfair in my view; The Old Man and the Sea is the much more obvious source, and anyway it’s a completely different story. The narrator is the spurned lover of a rich woman who wants to hire him to help her catch the Big Fish, and the fundamental implausibility of the plot is very well covered by the pace and descriptive drama of the writing; it won the first ever Nebula for Best Novelette.

A Rose for Ecclesiastes

Second paragraph of third section:

Ecclesiastes, abandoned and returned to a dozen times, was almost ready to speak in the High Tongue.

This is the one set on old-fashioned Mars, where the newly arrived Earthfolk are delicately engaging with the dying Martian civilisation (where there is another matriarch, and another girl who gets pregnant by the protagonist). The protagonist is a lonely genius (how optimistic to think that a famous poet would ever be chosen for a space mission!) who cheers the Martians up by fertilisation, and by translating the Book of Ecclesiastes into their language and telling them, hey, it could be worse. It’s one of Zelazny’s earliest stories, written several months before his first publication, and retains a raw narrative power, at least for me. Apparently the emotional charge is based on his relationship with the folk singer Hedy West. I don’t know what to read into the fact that it turns out that the narrator’s Martian girlfriend never really liked him that much in the first place, and was only pretending.

All four of these stories show both the good and the bad of Zelazny’s early writing. The descriptions are fantastic and the use of language lyrical, and his protagonists’ motivations are very well conveyed; but he’s not comfortable writing about women, either old or younger, and the plots sometimes don’t really stand up even on their own terms.

Here is Hedy West singing a song about a murder.

But you can get Four for Tomorrow here, probably quite cheaply.

Sometime Never…, by Justin Richards

Second paragraph of third chapter:

“That’s your considered scientific opinion, is it Fitz?’ the Doctor asked.

I had actually read this one twice before, in 2008 and again in 2015, but I came back to it again to round off the ongoing multiple-worlds narrative of the Eighth Doctor Adventures that I have been slogging through. In my first attempt, in 2008, I wrote:

Well, if I’m going to read more of the 8th Doctor novels at all, I’m going to have to start doing it in sequential order. Dipping into the series – in this case because I was interested to see a different treatment of the Princes in the Tower than we got in The Kingmaker – tends to confront me with characters (in this case Miranda and Sabbath) who clearly have deep significance for the author and for followers of the series but who are unknown to me. There are some vivid bits of description, and a twist at the end which I would have appreciated more if the whole book had not felt rather like fan-fiction in a canon I don’t know much about.

This time round, I felt that there was a decent bit of closure for the narrative, but in the end I still don’t have a strong sense of who and why Trix and Sabbath are in the series at all, and the twist at the end is a nice touch but doesn’t actually tie in with the rest of the story. But you can get Sometime Never… here.

Next in this sequence: Halflife, by Mark Michalowski.

May 2026 books

Non-fiction 9 (YTD 37)
Kosovo: The Path to Contested Statehood in the Balkans
, by James Ker-Lindsay
Inventing the Renaissance, by Ada Palmer
The Damnable Question, by George Dangerfield
Time’s Mosaic 9 – Eccleston, Torchwood and Quatermass, by Finn Clark
Face to Face: The Classic Years, by Eddie McGuigan
British Generals in Blair’s Wars, eds Jonathan Bailey, Richard Iron and Hew Strachan
Feel Good Productivity: How to Do More of What Matters to You, by Ali Abdaal
Positive Obsession: The Life and Times of Octavia E. Butler, by Susana M. Morris
The Initials in the Heart, by Lawrence Whistler

Non-genre 5 (YTD 22)
Crooked House
, by Agatha Christie
The Private Life of Helen of Troy, by John Erskine
Annette Vallon: A Novel of the French Revolution, by James Tipton
Slow Horses, by Mick Herron
Death in the Clouds, by Agatha Christie

SF 11 (YTD 40)
Equinox
, by David Towsey
The Raven Scholar, by Antonia Hodgson
Coffeeshop in an Alternate Universe, by C.B. Lee
Four for Tomorrow, by Roger Zelazny
Murder by Memory, by Olivia Waite
Cinder House, by Freya Marske
The Summer War, by Naomi Novik
Automatic Noodle, by Annalee Newitz
What Stalks the Deep, by T. Kingfisher
They Bloom at Night, by Trang Thanh Tran
The Order of the Pure Moon Reflected in Water, by Zen Cho

Doctor Who 3 (YTD 35)
Sometime Never…
, by Justin Richards
Jubilee, by Robert Shearman
Death Among the Stars, by Steve Cole

Comics 6 (YTD 15)
The Lost Dimension, Book One
, by Nick Abadzis et mult al
The Lost Dimension, Book Two, by Gordon Rennie et mult al
The Power Fantasy, Vol 1: The Superpowers, by Kieron Gillen, Caspar Wijngaard et al
The Space Cat, by Nnedi Okorafor and Tana Ford
Absolute Wonder Woman Vol 1: The Last Amazon, by Kelly Thompson et al
A Wizard of Earthsea: A Graphic Novel, by Ursula K. Le Guin and Fred Fordham

~9,400 pages (YTD 36,700), counting the audiobook as 100.
16/33 (YTD 61/152) by non-male writers (Palmer, Morris, 2x Christie, Hodgson, Lee, Waite, Marske, Novik, Newitz, “Kingfisher”, Tran, Cho, Okorafor/Ford, Thompson, Le Guin)
5/33 (YTD 15/152) by writers of colour (Abdaal, Morris, Lee, Tran, Cho)
4/33 reread (Crooked House, Death in the Clouds, Four for Tomorrow, Sometime Never…)
221 books currently tagged unread, up 23 from last month (thank you, Hugo packet), down 10 from May 2025. I may be close to achieving a steady state here.

Reading now
H is for Hawk, by Helen Macdonald
Ancillary Justice, by Ann Leckie

Coming soon (perhaps)
The Everlasting
, by Alix E. Harrow

The Supremacy of the Cybermen, by George Mann, Cavan Scott, Alessandro Vitti et al
Halflife, by Mark Michalowski
Aliens of London, by Joseph Lidster
Doctor Who and the Zarbi, by Bill Strutton
The Web Planet, by Bridget Cherry

Lessons From Kosovo: The KFOR Experience, ed. Larry Wentz
Science Fiction: Voyage to the Edge of Imagination, ed. Glyn Morgan (2022)
An Emotional Dictionary: Real Words for How You Feel, from Angst to Zwodder, by Susie Dent

O the Chimneys, by Nelly Sachs
Ces Lignes qui tracent mon corps, by Mansoureh Kamari
The Best of All Possible Worlds, by Karen Lord
Moving Pictures, by Terry Pratchett
Brideshead Revisited, by Evelyn Waugh
Snow Country, by Yasunari Kawabata
Red Rabbit, by Alex Grecian

TUKI: Fight for Fire, by Jeff Smith
Last Exit, by Max Gladstone
Dead Lions, by Mick Herron
Autumn, by Ali Smith
Binti, by Nnedi Okorafor
The Compleat Angler, by Izaak Walton

Coffeeshop in an Alternate Universe, by C.B. Lee

Second paragraph of third chapter:

The poor freshman gives me a confused look but tries again, blowing into his clarinet. Thomas makes a spluttering, sad excuse for a sound, then lowers the clarinet and sighs.

Next up in my reading of the Lodestar Award finalists, this is a sweet sapphic love story about two Asian-American girls in Los Angeles, one in our world or somewhere very close to it, one in a parallel world where magic works and tech is less well developed. They meet through a rift between the worlds, struggle to manage teenage problems and also prevent the bad guys from destroying both versions of the city. And there’s also lots of food and coffee. Very breezy and cheerful. You can get Coffeeshop in an Alternate Universe here.

2026 Hugos: Novella | Novelette | Short Story | Dramatic Presentation, Short Form | Professional Artist | Poem
Best Novel: The Incandescent | Shroud | The Raven Scholar | The Everlasting | Death of the Author | A Drop of Corruption, and my votes
Best Graphic Story or Comic: The Invisible Parade | three more finalists | A Wizard of Earthsea, and my votes
Best Related Work: Colourfields | The Cuddled Little Vice | Inventing the Renaissance | Positive Obsession, and my votes
Lodestar: Holy Terrors | Coffeeshop in an Alternate Universe | Among Ghosts | They Bloom at Night | Oathbound | Sunrise on the Reaping, and my votes
Where to get them | Goodreads/Librarything/StoryGraph stats

Kosovo: The Path to Contested Statehood in the Balkans, by James Ker-Lindsay

Second paragraph of third chapter:

However, shortly afterwards, the situation took a sudden and dramatic new course when, on 30 September, the Serbian Parliament finally agreed the text of a new constitution. This was a long overdue move that had been spurred by Montenegro’s independence earlier in the year. Controversially, the text specifically referred to Kosovo as an integral part of the Republic of Serbia. While few seriously believed that this clause would have any real effect on the eventual outcome of the status talks – least of all Tadić, who had spoken out against the move3 – the announcement would almost certainly have an enormous effect on the timing of the process. For a start, a referendum would have to be held on the new constitution. This was scheduled for 28-29 October. Thereafter, it was almost certain that parliamentary elections would have to be called. These would be unlikely to take place before December. Once this had taken place, a new government would have to be formed. Based on previous efforts, this could also be a long process, taking weeks, if not months. Given Serbian sensitivities over Kosovo, few now believed that any final moves to address the issue of status could be made until most, if not all, of these different phases had been completed. Indeed, just days later, Ahtisaari acknowledged that the unveiling of his proposals would probably have to be postponed until after the elections. ⁴
⁴ ‘Serbian polls could delay Kosovo plan – Ahtisaari’, Reuters, 3 October 2006.

Actually quite a short book, with the operational section only 126 pages, followed by another 60 pages of primary source documents and almost the same again of GRRRRR endnotes, giving an account of the final status process (which I too was observing very closely at the time) and promising to “[explain] how and why things went so very wrong and [assess] where the responsibility for the failure to reach an agreed settlement really lies”.

I found it rather unsatisfactory. The case that “things went so very wrong” is not really made. Around 110 out of 193 UN member states now recognise Kosova’s independence, which is surely a critical mass; this is going in one direction rather than the other. And the simple fact is that there was never any sincere intention from Serbian leaders to “reach an agreed settlement”; there was no attempt to paint a realistic picture of a Serbian state which included Kosova with its current population, either for Serbian or for Kosovar consumption, let alone to negotiate on that basis. The Serbian leaders had their own good reasons for taking this position, and I don’t think international mediators can be blamed for failing to shift them.

The good part of the book is the blow-by-blow account of dates and participants at each of the various negotiation meetings involving the leaders of Serbia, Kosova and their international interlocutors; I don’t think I have seen the chronology set out so well anywhere else. But I had expected deeper analysis of the substance of the discussions. In particular, the crucial concept of ‘supervised independence’, which was an essential part of the eventual independence declaration of February 2008, isn’t examined at all. Nor is the question of special status for Serbian-majority municipalities within Kosova, which has turned out to be a major continuing pain point.

Instead the book blames Martti Ahtisaari, the UN mediator, for being partisan. This does not square with my own recollections, and interestingly is entirely based on off-hand remarks passed on at second hand from Western officials. But no matter who was in charge of the process, given the twin realities of a population 90% committed to independence, and a Serbian leadership unwilling to concede peacefully what they had lost militarily, the choice was always either an incomplete and grudging recognition of the Kosova state, or a frozen conflict à la Northern Cyprus, Transdnistria, Georgia, Abkhazia etc. (Or complete defeat as with Nagorno-Karabakh.) I tend to think that Kosova has ended up on the better track.

This was the shortest unread book on my shelves acquired in 2022 (and indeed it turned out to be shorter than I realised). Next on that pile is The Initials in the Heart, by Lawrence Whistler.

Meanwhile you can get Kosovo: The Path to Contested Statehood in the Balkans here.